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Who is Stonewall Jackson?
Stonewall Jackson, byname of Thomas Jonathan Jackson, (born January 21, 1824, Clarksburg, Virginia [now in West Virginia], U.S.—died May 10, 1863, Guinea Station [now Guinea], Virginia), Confederate general in the American Civil War, one of its most skillful tacticians, who gained his sobriquet “Stonewall” by his ...
Where was Stonewall Jackson's headquarters?
Stonewall Jackson's Headquarters Museum, Winchester, Virginia.
What did Jackson do during the Civil War?
Upon the outbreak of the Civil War he offered his services to his state of Virginia and was ordered to bring his VMI cadets from Lexington to Richmond. Soon after, he received a commission as colonel in the state forces of Virginia and was charged with organizing volunteers into an effective Confederate army brigade, a feat that rapidly gained him fame and promotion. His untimely death only two years later cut Jackson down at the height of an increasingly successful career, leaving unanswered the question of his capacity for independent command, which his rapid rise suggests he might have achieved.
How many men did Stonewall Jackson keep in the army?
He then divided his army again, keeping only 10,000 men to demonstrate against Hooker’s front, and he sent Jackson to move secretly around Hooker’s right with his entire corps. Battle of Chancellorsville: message from Stonewall Jackson to Robert E. Lee.
Where did the Stonewall Jackson attack?
In April he struck in the mountains of western Virginia; then on May 24–25 he turned on General Nathaniel P. Banks and drove him out of Winchester and back to the Potomac River. Stonewall Jackson Monument, Manassas National Battlefield Park, Virginia. Milt and Joan Mann/CameraMann International.
What caused Jackson to grow up in the homes of relatives?
The early death of his father, who left little support for the family, and his mother’s subsequent death, caused Jackson to grow up in the homes of relatives. He had little opportunity for formal education in his early years, but he received an appointment, in 1842, to the U.S. Military Academy at West Point.
What were Jackson's qualities?
Lee, who later became the commanding general of the Confederate armies, and it was here that Jackson first exhibited the qualities for which he later became famous: resourcefulness, the ability to keep his head, and bravery in the face of enemy fire.
Where did Stonewall Jackson live?
In 1954, Stonewall Jackson's home in Lexington, Virginia —the only home he ever owned—was turned into a museum and historic site. Jackson lived in the home, which is filled with period furniture and some of his personal possessions, during the decade he taught at the Virginia Military Institute.
What battle did Stonewall Jackson fight in?
Jackson Earns His Name. Stonewall Jackson’s Shenandoah Valley Campaign. Jackson’s Partnership with Lee. The Battle of Chancellorsville and Jackson’s Death. Thomas “Stonewall” Jackson (1824-63) was one of the South’s most successful generals during the American Civil War (1861-65).
Why did Jackson keep his arm elevated?
Students mocked him for his hypochondria and his habit of keeping one arm elevated to hide a perceived discrepancy in the length of his limbs. In 1853, Jackson married Elinor Junkin (1825-54), the daughter of a Presbyterian minister who was the president of Washington College.
How long did Stonewall Jackson teach?
Stonewall Jackson’s Civilian Life. Jackson spent 10 years as a professor of artillery tactics and natural philosophy (similar to modern-day physics) at the Virginia Military Institute in Lexington.
What was Jackson's reputation?
After his home state of Virginia seceded from the Union in 1861, Jackson joined the Confederate army and quickly forged his reputation for fearlessness and tenacity during the Shenandoah Valley Campaign later that same year. He served under General Robert E. Lee (1807-70) for much of the Civil War. Jackson was a decisive factor in many significant ...
How many men did Jackson have?
With an army of some 15,000 to 18,000 troops, Jackson repeatedly outmaneuvered a superior Union force of more than 60,000 men. Jackson’s army moved so quickly during the campaign that they dubbed themselves “foot cavalry.”.
How many troops did Jackson take?
On May 2, Jackson stealthily and quickly took 28,000 troops on an approximately 15-mile forced march to Hooker’s exposed flank while Lee engaged in diversionary attacks on his front. Jackson’s attack on the Union rear inflicted massive casualties on the superior force, and Hooker was forced to withdraw only days later.
