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Who shot pope John Paul 2nd?
Mehmet Ali AğcaOn 13 May 1981, in St. Peter's Square in Vatican City, Pope John Paul II was shot and wounded by Mehmet Ali Ağca while he was entering the square. The Pope was struck twice and suffered severe blood loss. Ağca was apprehended immediately and later sentenced to life in prison by an Italian court.
What were John Paul II last words?
According to the report, which runs more than 200 pages, John Paul's final words were, "Let me go to the house of the Father," which he uttered about six hours before dying in his apartment on April 2.
What did pope John Paul die of?
Heart attackPope John Paul I / Cause of deathFalasca confirmed, after interviewing the sisters who found him and documents from the Vatican Secret Archives, that John Paul I died of a heart attack in the late evening hours of 28 September 1978.
When did pope John Paul the second die?
April 2, 2005Pope John Paul II / Date of death
What did John Paul II apologize for?
In a landmark public confession, Pope John Paul II begged God's forgiveness Sunday for sins committed or condoned by Roman Catholics over the last 2,000 years, including sexism, racism, hatred of Jews and violence in defense of the Catholic faith.
Why is John Paul II a hero?
Pope John Paul II influenced important world events and the views of millions. He helped end the Cold War, he brought a new age to the church, and by doing so, he spread faith and teachings of peace to over 100 countries.
Has a pope ever been killed?
Pope John VIII John VIII was the first pope to be assassinated during a particularly turbulent century that would see multiple claimants to the papacy and a succession of violent papal deaths.
Which pope ruled the longest?
Pope Pius IXPope Pius IX (Italian: Pio IX, Pio Nono; born Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti; 13 May 1792 – 7 February 1878) was head of the Catholic Church from 1846 to 1878, the longest verified papal reign.
Who stabbed the Pope?
The assailant, 23-year-old escaped Turkish murderer Mehmet Ali Agca, fired four shots, one of which hit the pontiff in the abdomen, narrowly missing vital organs, and another that hit the pope's left hand.
Which pope was tried after his death?
Pope FormosusIn 897, the Vatican saw one of the most bizarre episodes in history: The corpse of a pope was put on trial by his living successor. Pope Formosus, dead for a few months, was hardly qualified to defend himself in a court of law.
How true is the film the two popes?
The Two Popes provides a creative dialogue about God, faith and moral responsibility. The film is a fictionalized encounter between German Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, who became Pope Benedict XVI in 2005, and Argentinian Cardinal Jorge Mario Bergoglio.
Which pope died after 33 days?
The ceremony in St. Peter's Square constituted the last formal step in the Vatican before possible sainthood for Albino Luciani, an Italian who died 33 days after being elected pontiff.
What was John Paul's famous quote?
“There is no evil to be faced that Christ does not face with us. There is no enemy that Christ has not already conquered. There is no cross to bear that Christ has not already borne for us, and does not now bear with us.
What did John Paul II say?
On October 22, 1978, St. John Paul II was inspired by the Holy Spirit to urge Christians to conquer fear. Throughout his 26-year pontificate, one of St. John Paul II's most used phrases was, “Do not be afraid” (also phrased “Be not afraid”).
What was St John Paul II motto?
Pope John Paul II had an intense devotion to Mary the mother of God. He had the Latin motto “Totus Tuus” engraved into his coat of arms which was the short form for the translation: “I am all yours and all I have is yours. I welcome you into all my affairs and concerns.
What were the famous words of John Paul Jones?
John Paul Jones > Quotes“I have not yet begun to fight.” ... “I wish to have no connection with any ship that does not sail fast; for I intend to go in harm's way.” ... “Surrender? ... “It seems to be a law of nature, inflexible and inexorable, that those who will not risk cannot win.” ... “Sign on, young man, and sail with me.More items...
What is St. John Paul II known for?
John Paul II was the first non-Italian pope in 455 years. He travelled abroad extensively in an effort to promote greater understanding between cou...
What were St. John Paul II’s accomplishments?
John Paul II’s private conversations with Polish and Soviet leaders contributed to the peaceful end of the Soviet regime in eastern Europe, and his...
What was St. John Paul II’s legacy?
John Paul II was the first globally oriented pope, and he increased the global prestige of the papacy. His emphasis on religious and national freed...
Who Was Pope John Paul II?
Pope John Paul II was ordained in 1946, became the bishop of Ombi in 1958, and became the archbishop of Krakow in 1964. He was made a cardinal by Pope Paul VI in 1967, and in 1978 became the first non-Italian pope in more than 400 years. He was a vocal advocate for human rights and used his influence to effect political change. He died in Italy in 2005. It was announced in July 2013 that he would be declared a saint in April of the following year.
How old was John Paul's mother when he died?
His mother died when he was nine years old, and his older brother Edmund died when he was 12. Growing up, John Paul was athletic and enjoyed skiing and swimming. He went to Krakow's Jagiellonian University in 1938 where he showed an interest in theater and poetry.
How old was the woman who was cured of a brain aneurysm?
The second miracle involved a 50-year-old woman, who claimed that she was cured of a brain aneurysm after a photograph of Pope John Paul II spoke to her. The official sainthood ceremony, held on April 27, 2014, brought together four popes.
When was Pope John XXIII canonized?
On September 30, 2013, Pope Francis announced that the canonizations of Pope John Paul II and Pope John XXIII would occur on April 27, 2014.
What did John Paul help the church to do?
As a member of the council, John Paul helped the church to examine its position in the world. Well regarded for his contributions to the church, John Paul was made a cardinal in 1967 by Pope Paul VI.
What does "he remains a being that is incomprehensible for himself" mean?
He remains a being that is incomprehensible for himself, his life is senseless, if love is not revealed to him, if he does not encounter love, if he does not experience it and make it his own, if he does not participate intimately in it. ”. —John Paul II.
When did Pope John Paul II become a saint?
On July 5, 2013, waving the usual five-year waiting period, the Vatican announced that the Roman Catholic Church would declare Pope John Paul II a saint and that the canonization ceremony would likely take place within the next 16 months. The Vatican also stated that Pope John XXIII, who headed the Catholic Church from 1958 until his death in 1963 and convened the Vatican II council, would also be declared a saint.
What was the importance of John Paul II?
John Paul II was the first globally oriented pope, and he increased the global prestige of the papacy. His emphasis on religious and national freedom was unprecedented. He also centralized control over Catholic educational institutions and maintained traditional church positions on gender and sexual issues.
Where did John Paul II study?
He then began two years of study in Rome, where he completed his first doctorate, an examination of the theology of St. John of the Cross. Assigned to Kraków’s St. Florian’s parish in 1949, he studied, wrote, and lectured on philosophy and social and sexual ethics.
Who was the tailor who taught the Carmelite mystic that redemption could be gained through suffering and a “?
Through Jan Tyranowski, a tailor who conducted a youth ministry for the local church, Wojtyła was introduced to the teachings of St. John of the Cross , a Carmelite mystic who held that redemption could be gained through suffering and a “spirituality of abandonment.”.
Who was the first non-Italian pope?
John Paul II was the first non-Italian pope in 455 years. He travelled abroad extensively in an effort to promote greater understanding between countries and religions, and he campaigned against political oppression, violence, and materialism. He survived an assassination attempt in 1981.
Early life
Karol Józef Wojtyła was born in the Polish town of Wadowice. He was the youngest of three children born to Karol Wojtyła (1879–1941), an ethnic Pole, and Emilia Kaczorowska (1884–1929), who was of distant Lithuanian heritage. Emilia, who was a schoolteacher, died from a heart attack and kidney failure in 1929 when Wojtyła was eight years old.
Priesthood
After finishing his studies at the seminary in Kraków, Wojtyła was ordained as a priest on All Saints' Day, 1 November 1946, by the Archbishop of Kraków, Cardinal Adam Stefan Sapieha.
Episcopate and cardinalate
On 4 July 1958, while Wojtyła was on a kayaking holiday in the lakes region of northern Poland, Pope Pius XII appointed him as an auxiliary bishop of Kraków. He was consequently summoned to Warsaw to meet the Primate of Poland, Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński, who informed him of his appointment.
Papacy
The newly elected John Paul II stands on the balcony at St. Peter's Basilica on 16 October 1978 in Vatican City.
Teachings
As pope, John Paul II wrote 14 papal encyclicals and taught about sexuality in what is referred as the " Theology of the Body ". Some key elements of his strategy to "reposition the Catholic Church" were encyclicals such as Ecclesia de Eucharistia, Reconciliatio et paenitentia and Redemptoris Mater.
Reform of canon law
John Paul II completed a full-scale reform of the Catholic Church's legal system, Latin and Eastern, and a reform of the Roman Curia.
Catechism of the Catholic Church
On 11 October 1992, in his apostolic constitution Fidei depositum ( The Deposit of Faith ), John Paul ordered the publication of the Catechism of the Catholic Church .
Where was Pope John Paul II rushed to?
The pope was rushed by ambulance to Rome’s Gemelli Hospital, where he underwent more than five hours of surgery and was listed in critical but stable condition. John Paul II, once the spiritual leader of almost 600 million Roman Catholics around the world, was invested in 1978 as the first Polish pope and the first non-Italian pope in 456 years.
Who shot Pope John Paul II?
The assailant, 23-year-old escaped Turkish murderer Mehmet Ali Agca, fired four shots, one of which hit the pontiff in the abdomen, narrowly missing vital organs, ...
What was the name of the man who shot the Pope?
A Turkish court convicted Agca of murder in absentia, and he remained at large. On May 9, 1981, Agca took a plane from Majorca to Milan and entered Italy under an assumed name. He took a room in a hotel near the Vatican and on May 13 walked into St. Peter’s Square and shot the pope with a 9mm Browning automatic.
How long did the Pope stay in the hospital?
The pontiff spent three weeks in the hospital before being released fully recovered from his wounds. The motives of Mehmet Ali Agca in attempting to kill the head of the Roman Catholic Church were enigmatic, and remain so today. In the 1970s, Agca joined a right-wing Turkish terrorist group known as the Gray Wolves.
When was Mehmet pardoned?
In 1986, the Bulgarian and Turkish defendants were acquitted for lack of evidence. In the late 1990s, Pope John Paul II expressed his hope that the Italian government would pardon Mehmet in 2000. The pontiff had made 2000 a holy “Jubilee” year, of which forgiveness was to be a cornerstone. On May 13, 2000, the 19th anniversary ...
How many people attended Pope John Paul II's funeral?
Six days later two million people packed Vatican City for his funeral—said to be the biggest funeral in history. Although it was not confirmed by the Vatican until 2003, many believe Pope John Paul II began suffering from Parkinson’s disease in the early 1990s.
When did the Pope meet with Mehmet?
In 1983 , despite these developments, the pope met with Mehmet in prison and offered him forgiveness. Further interrogations of Agca led to the arrest of three Bulgarians and three Turks, who went on trial in 1985.
When did Pope John Paul II become a priest?
Early life of Pope John Paul II. The early life of Pope John Paul II covers the period in his life from his birth in 1920 to his ordination to the priesthood in 1946.
How did Karol's father die?
From the autumn of 1940 Karol worked for almost four years as a manual labourer in a limestone quarry, and was well paid. His father died in 1941 of a heart attack. In 1942, he entered the underground seminary run by Cardinal Sapieha, the archbishop of Kraków.
How old was Karol when he was a kid?
Papal biographer George Weigel recalls that when Karol was around 15 years old, a young person playfully pointed a gun at him not realising that it was loaded.
What happened in Poland in 1939?
The Second World War. In September 1939, Germany invaded Poland, and the country was subsequently occupied by German and Soviet forces. At the outbreak of War, Karol and his father fled eastwards from Kraków with thousands of other Poles.
How did Emilia die?
She died of heart and kidney problems on 13 April 1929 in Wadowice, Poland. His only sister, Olga, died in infancy before Karol was born. After Emilia's death, his father, an intensely religious man who did most of the housework, brought up Karol so that he could study.
Where is Karol Sr. canonized?
and Emilia at the local level, in the Archdiocese of Krakow.
Who was the Polish soldier who died in 1941?
His father was Karol Józef Wojtyła (senior), born 18 July 1879 in Lipnik (now part of Bielsko-Biała ). He was a non-commissioned officer of the Austro-Hungarian Army and a captain in the Polish Army. Wojtyła (senior) died, from what is believed to be a heart attack, on 18 February 1941 ( Kraków, Poland) while his son was away, and the fact is considered to have influenced his son's decision to join the seminary. Wojtyła's (senior) parents were Anna (Przeczek) and Maciej Wojtyła.
What is the day of John Paul's canonization?
The day of his canonization is Divine Mercy Sunday -- an observance Pope John Paul put on ...
What church was the first to hear confessions in 1980?
1980: Convenes special Dutch synod to straighten out problems in Dutch church; becomes first modern pope to hear confessions in St. Peter's Basilica.
What happened to Pope John Paul II?
Pope John Paul II was walking home from work when he was hit by a Nazi truck. The truck did stop and had him taken to the hospital- he was badly injured and unconscious.
What are some interesting facts about Pope John Paul II?
Top 10 Interesting Facts About Pope John Paul II. For 455 years, the Catholic Church had only Italian Pope’s. Enter Pope John Paul II and this centuries’ long tradition changed. Pope John Paul II was the first non- Italian pope in 455 years, also the first from a Slavic country. Pope John Paul II was born in 1920 in Wadowice, ...
How long did Pope John Paul II reign?
Peter’s Square- by Eric Draper- Wikimedia Commons. Pope St Peter reigned for 37 years while Pope Pius IX served for 31 years. Pope John Paul II reigned for 26 years, making his tenure the third-longest. He died at age 84 in his Vatican residence.
What is the name of the Pope who was appointed in 1978?
He then adopted the name ‘John Paul II’ honoring two popes of the Second Vatican Council. Pope John Paul II was an interesting man who accomplished many good things in his lifetime. These top 10 facts about Pope John Paul II will reveal some of them.
How many countries did Pope John Paul II visit?
Pope John Paul II is one of the most traveled world leaders in history. Pope John Paul II- by José Cruz/Abr- Wikimedia Commons. The Pope visited more than 129 countries during his pontificate. Some of them hadn’t been visited by any other Pope before him.
When did Pope John Paul II perform at the Rhapsodic Theatre?
He had a stint at Rhapsodic Theatre (Theatre of the Word) for a year in 1941 . This side of the Pope as also visible at the Vatican when his 1999 CD and video, Abba Pater was published- Pope John Paul II recites and sings his poems in the CD.
How many people attended the Pope's funeral in 2005?
One of the largest Christian gatherings in history was the Pope’s funeral on April 8 2005. An estimated 2-5 million people were in Rome in time to pay their respects, including the highest authorities of many countries.
How Did the Twelve Apostles Die?
The table below provides the best information that we have on the deaths of the apostles.
When did Peter die?
The table below provides the best information that we have on the deaths of the apostles. Tradition says that Peter died in A.D. 64-68 during Nero’s persecution of the Christians. He was crucified upside down on a cross. Andrew was crucified on a St. Andrews cross.
Why did Thomas doubt Jesus?
Thomas is known as Didymus (John 21:2) and “Doubting Thomas” because He questioned that Jesus had actually returned to life (John 20:26 -29). He wanted to place his finger into Jesus’ wounds to confirm that the wounds were real. Matthew was a tax collector for the Roman Empire.
How many apostles died in the Bible?
The Bible does not tell us how each apostle died. It records the death of only two apostles. Therefore, we must depend upon historical information for the other apostles in order to answer the question, “ How did the Twelve Apostles die ?” The following chart provides a list of the apostles as presented in three of the gospels and the book of Acts. The apostles are grouped by fours.
Why did Jesus turn the world upside down?
It is amazing that we know so little about the men who “turned the world upside down.” Jesus had prepared them and God used them in a powerful way to alert the world to His good news that Jesus Christ had come into the world to save sinners. These men gave their lives and died so that all could hear the good news that the forgiveness of sins is free to anyone who believes in Jesus Christ and accepts Him as Lord and Savior.
Where did Jesus ask Peter and James to wait?
All four privately asked Jesus questions on the Mount of Olives (Mark 13:1-8). Peter, James, and John were asked to wait for Jesus while He prayed in the Garden of Gethsemane (Matthew 26:36-37). Lastly, Peter and John were in discussion with Jesus prior to His departure to heaven (John 21:12-23).
Who are the three apostles in the Bible?
James, Thaddaeus, Simon, and Judas. We know very little about the third group of four apostles. We know almost nothing about James the son of Alphaeus from the Bible other than that he was also called James the Less (Mark 15:40) and that Matthew was his brother (Matthew 9:9; Mark 2:14).
Overview
Death and funeral
John Paul II was hospitalised with breathing problems caused by a bout of influenza on 1 February 2005. He left the hospital on 10 February, but was subsequently hospitalised again with breathing problems two weeks later and underwent a tracheotomy.
On 31 March 2005, following a urinary tract infection, he developed septic shock, …
Early life
Karol Józef Wojtyła was born in the Polish town of Wadowice. He was the youngest of three children born to Karol Wojtyła (1879–1941), an ethnic Pole, and Emilia Kaczorowska (1884–1929), who was of distant Lithuanian heritage. Emilia, who was a schoolteacher, died from a heart attack and kidney failure in 1929 when Wojtyła was eight years old. His elder sister Olga had died before his birt…
Priesthood
After finishing his studies at the seminary in Kraków, Wojtyła was ordained as a priest on All Saints' Day, 1 November 1946, by the Archbishop of Kraków, Cardinal Adam Stefan Sapieha. Sapieha sent Wojtyła to Rome's Pontifical International Athenaeum Angelicum, the future Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas, to study under the French Dominican friar Reginald Garrigou-Lagrange beginning on 26 November 1946. He resided in the Belgian Pontifical College during thi…
Episcopate and cardinalate
On 4 July 1958, while Wojtyła was on a kayaking holiday in the lakes region of northern Poland, Pope Pius XII appointed him as an auxiliary bishop of Kraków. He was consequently summoned to Warsaw to meet the Primate of Poland, Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński, who informed him of his appointment. Wojtyła accepted the appointment as auxiliary bishop to Kraków's Archbishop Eugeniusz Baziak, and he received episcopal consecration (as titular bishop of Ombi) on 28 Sept…
Papacy
In August 1978, following the death of Pope Paul VI, Wojtyła voted in the papal conclave, which elected John Paul I. John Paul I died after only 33 days as pope, triggering another conclave.
The second conclave of 1978 started on 14 October, ten days after the funeral. It was split between two strong candidates for the papacy: Cardinal Giuseppe Siri, …
Teachings
As pope, John Paul II wrote 14 papal encyclicals and taught about sexuality in what is referred as the "Theology of the Body". Some key elements of his strategy to "reposition the Catholic Church" were encyclicals such as Ecclesia de Eucharistia, Reconciliatio et paenitentia and Redemptoris Mater. In his At the beginning of the new millennium (Novo Millennio Ineunte), he emphasised the importance of "starting afresh from Christ": "No, we shall not be saved by a formula but by a Pers…
Reform of canon law
John Paul II completed a full-scale reform of the Catholic Church's legal system, Latin and Eastern, and a reform of the Roman Curia.
On 18 October 1990, when promulgating the Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches, John Paul II stated
By the publication of this Code, the canonical ordering of the whole Church is thus at length com…
Incidents
- Near the start of his weekly general audience in Romes St. Peters Square, Pope John Paul II is shot and seriously wounded while passing through the square in an open car. The assailant, 23-year-old escaped Turkish murderer Mehmet Ali Agca, fired four shots, one of which hit the pontiff in the abdomen, narrowly missing vital organs, and another that hit the popes left hand. A third b…
Trivia
- John Paul II, once the spiritual leader of almost 600 million Roman Catholics around the world, was invested in 1978 as the first Polish pope and the first non-Italian pope in 456 years. Fluent in seven modern languages and Latin, he was known as an avid traveler who had little fear of going out in public. Four days after being shot, he offered forgiveness to his would-be assassin from hi…
Background
- The motives of Mehmet Ali Agca in attempting to kill the head of the Roman Catholic Church were enigmatic, and remain so today. In the 1970s, Agca joined a right-wing Turkish terrorist group known as the Gray Wolves. The group is held responsible for the assassination of hundreds of public officials, labor organizers, journalists, and left-wing activists as part of their mission to cle…
Trial
- As the trial opened, the case against the Bulgarian and Turkish defendants collapsed when Agca, the states key witness, described himself as Jesus Christ and predicted the imminent end of the world. He explained that the Bulgarian scenario was concocted by Western intelligence officials, and that God had in fact led him to shoot John Paul II. The attack, he explained, was tied to the T…
Aftermath
- In the late 1990s, Pope John Paul II expressed his hope that the Italian government would pardon Mehmet in 2000. The pontiff had made 2000 a holy Jubilee year, of which forgiveness was to be a cornerstone. On May 13, 2000, the 19th anniversary of the attempt on his life, the pope visited Fatima, Portugal. The same day, the Third Secret of Fatima was announced by Vatican Secretar…
Death
- In February 2005, Pope John Paul II was hospitalized with complications from the flu. He died two months later, on April 2, 2005, at his home in the Vatican. Six days later two million people packed Vatican City for his funeralsaid to be the biggest funeral in history. Although it was not confirmed by the Vatican until 2003, many believe Pope John ...
Legacy
- Pope John Paul II is remembered for his successful efforts to end communism, as well as for building bridges with peoples of other faiths, and issuing the Catholic Churchs first apology for its actions during World War II. He was succeeded by Joseph Cardinal Ratzinger, who became Pope Benedict XVI. Benedict XVI began the process to beatify John Paul II in May 2005.