How did Juan Cabrillo die?
In an effort to assist his men, Cabrillo stumbled over jagged rocks and broke his shin bone. The injury became infected and developed gangrene. Cabrillo died on January 3, 1543, and is believed to have been buried on Catalina Island. The expedition set out again in mid-February, sailing possibly as far north as Oregon.
Who was Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo?
Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo (1497 – January 3, 1543) was a Spanish explorer born in Palma del Rio, Córdoba, Spain, although he is also claimed by tradition as a native of Portugal.
What happened to Cabrillo after he returned to San Miguel?
The ships were forced to turn southward, became separated; but finding one another again they returned on November 23rd to San Miguel Island. There Cabrillo died January 3, 1543, and was buried. [from Heilbron, Carl.
Where did Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo go on his voyage?
Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo. Cabrillo left from the port of Acapulco in two primitive ships, the San Salvador and the Capitana, on June 27, 1542. Cabrillo's ships sailed north, reaching the coast of southern California. During his voyage he made the first known European contact with the natives of that area.
When did Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo die?
January 3, 1543Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo / Date of deathJuan Rodríguez Cabrillo, Portuguese João Rodrigues Cabrilho, (died January 3, 1543?, off the coast of northern California), soldier and explorer in the service of Spain, chiefly known as the discoverer of California.
How old was Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo when he died?
43 years (1499–1543)Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo / Age at death
How did Cabrillo break his arm?
At San Miguel Island in what is now called the Santa Barbara Channel, Cabrillo broke his arm in a fall.
What did Juan Cabrillo find?
Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo was a famous explorer who sailed for Spain. He participated in a few well-known expeditions during the time period but most well-known for the discovery of California. He explored the San Diego and Monterey bays.
Who explored California first?
navigator Juan Rodríguez CabrilloWhen Spanish navigator Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo became the first European to sight the region that is present-day California in 1542, there were about 130,000 Native Americans inhabiting the area.
Who discovered San Diego?
explorer Juan Rodríguez CabrilloSighted in 1542 and named San Miguel by Spanish explorer Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo, the area was renamed for the Spanish monk San Diego de Alcalá de Henares in 1602 by Sebastián Vizcaíno.
Where is Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo buried?
Catalina IslandCabrillo died on January 3, 1543, and is believed to have been buried on Catalina Island.
Who is Cabrillo Beach named after?
Juan Rodríguez CabrilloCabrillo Beach is a historic public beach located in San Pedro, Los Angeles, California. It is named after Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo, a Portuguese explorer who was the first to sail up the California coast. Cabrillo has two separate beach areas.
What was the name of Juan Cabrillo's ship?
San SalvadorSan Salvador was the flagship of explorer Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo (João Rodrigues Cabrilho in Portuguese).
Who first discovered San Francisco Bay?
Captain Juan Gaspar de PortoláOn November 4, 1769, Captain Juan Gaspar de Portolá and members of his overland exploration expedition climbed to the top of Sweeney Ridge and looked out upon the great bay. The discovery ultimately led to the establishment of San Francisco, one of the nation's most vibrant cities.
When Cabrillo set off on his expedition for the Spanish crown what fictitious body of water was his crew searching for?
On September 28, 1542, the Spanish explorer Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo arrives in San Diego Bay while searching for the Strait of Anian, a mythical all-water route across North America.
What is a Cabrillo?
Cabrillo refers to a universal log submission format created by Trey Garlough, N5KO. This is the preferred format for all electronic logs. There are two versions of the Cabrillo log file format. The CQ WPX Contest accepts both Cabrillo v2 and v3 format files.
Who is Cabrillo Beach named after?
Juan Rodríguez CabrilloCabrillo Beach is a historic public beach located in San Pedro, Los Angeles, California. It is named after Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo, a Portuguese explorer who was the first to sail up the California coast. Cabrillo has two separate beach areas.
Which Spanish explorer discovered the Mississippi River?
explorer Hernando De SotoIt shows Spanish conquistador and explorer Hernando De Soto (1500–1542), riding a white horse and dressed in Renaissance finery, arriving at the Mississippi River at a point below Natchez on May 8, 1541. De Soto was the first European documented to have seen the river.
When was Cabrillo born?
March 13, 1499Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo / Date of birth
What was the name of Juan Cabrillo's ship?
San SalvadorSan Salvador was the flagship of explorer Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo (João Rodrigues Cabrilho in Portuguese).
Why did Pedro de Alvarado choose Cabrillo?
The Governor of Guatemala, Pedro de Alvarado, selected Cabrillo to build and provision ships to explore the Pacific because of his skills as a leader and businessman. Alvarado planned to use the ships to establish a trading route between Central America and the Spice Islands (modern day Indonesia) .
Where did Cabrillo sail from?
Cabrillo departed from the port of Navidad, Mexico on June 27, 1542. Three months later he arrived at "a very good enclosed port," which is known today as San Diego Bay. Historians believe he anchored his flagship, the San Salvador, on Point Loma's east shore near the land that becomes Cabrillo National Monument.
What is the significance of Cabrillo National Monument?
Cabrillo National Monument, established in 1913, remembers Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo's voyage of exploration. It was the first contact between the coastal California Indigenous tribes, like the Kumeyaay, and men from Europe. Though the San Salvador stayed only six days in San Diego harbor, this journey and future Spanish journeys to ...
What was Cabrillo's business?
Cabrillo’s businesses on land and at sea - and so his resulting wealth - depended on slave labor. Indigenous Guatemalans were enslaved by the Spanish and forced to work not only on his farms and in his mines, but also in his shipyards and on his vessels.
Where did Cabrillo set out to explore?
Cabrillo accepted and soon set out to explore the coast north and west of New Spain (Mexico). Meanwhile, the other expedition, led by Ruy Lopez de Villalobos, sailed directly across the Pacific to the Philippines.
Where did the Cabrillo expedition sail?
The Cabrillo expedition sailed out of the port of Navidad, near modern day Manzanillo, on June 27, 1542 with three ships. Accompanying Cabrillo were a crew of sailors, soldiers, enslaved people, merchants, a priest, livestock, and provisions for two years.
Where did Cabrillo land?
It is thought that Cabrillo embarked from the Mexican port of Navidad in June 1542, explored most of the coast of what is now the state of California, entered San Diego and Monterey bays, and landed on several of the islands near the California coast.
Who was the first person to discover California?
Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo, Portuguese João Rodrigues Cabrilho, (died January 3, 1543?, off the coast of northern California), soldier and explorer in the service of Spain, chiefly known as the discoverer of California. Virtually nothing definitive is known of Cabrillo’s early life.
When did Cabrillo die?
The ships were forced to turn southward, became separated; but finding one another again they returned on November 23rd to San Miguel Island. There Cabrillo died January 3, 1543 , and was buried. [from Heilbron, Carl.
What was Cabrillo's mission?
At noon Tuesday, June 27, 1542, Cabrillo sailed. His instructions were to explore the outer shore as far toward the north as possible, and particularly to be watchful for the long looked-for Straight of Anián. He was also “to look for cities and rich countries.”.
What is the diary of Cabrillo and Ferrelo?
The diary of the voyage of Cabrillo and Ferrelo contains rather full data concerning their stay in this harbor. They entered Thursday evening, September 28th, a storm from the southwest as their heels. “Having cast anchor in it, the men went ashore where there were people. Three of these waited, but the rest fled.
Who was the first Spanish explorer to use the Spanish form of the name "Cabrillo"?
Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo (c.1498-1543) For half a century before 1542 Spanish explorers had been trying to do what Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo, to use the Spanish form of the discoverer’s name, here accomplished. Without knowledge of many failures on the part of his fellow adventurers he could not have succeeded.
Who was the first officer to discover California?
The credit for the discovery of California belongs rightfully to Cabrillo; but with him in honor must stand his first officer, Ferrelo, who, after the death of the leader nobly carried on and eventually returned to Mexico with reports of the sorry accomplishments of masters and men.
Where did Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo sail?
In 1542, Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo would embark from Navidad to the coast of California. On September 28, 1542, Cabrillo arrived at the San Diego Bay. This would not be the Northwest Passage he was looking for, however he would continue to sail the coastline of California in search for another possible link from the Old world to China.
Where was Cabrillo born?
However, the Spanish cite a court case that took place during Cabrillo’s lifetime in which a witness with the same name and background testifies under oath that he was born in Palma de Micergilio. The birthplace and early life of Cabrillo remain a mystery, for now.
How did Juan Rodriguez treat the natives?
Like many of the Spanish Conquistadors, Juan Rodriguez treated the native in America as conquered people. He broke up families, sold many into slavery, and did many things what would be considered cruel today but was quite normal during his time.
When did Cabrillo's boat arrive in San Salvador?
On November 23, 1542, the little fleet arrived back in “San Salvador” (Santa Catalina Island) to overwinter and make repairs. There, around Christmas Eve, Cabrillo stepped out of his boat and splintered his shin when he stumbled onto a jagged rock while trying to rescue some of his men from attacking Tongva warriors.
Who discovered California in 2021?
Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo Facts and the Discovery of California. Posted on. Last updated: June 8, 2021 By: Author. Russell Yost. Categories. Explorers and Pirates. Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo was a famous explorer who sailed for Spain. He participated in a few well-known expeditions during the time period but most well-known for the discovery ...
Who was the first person to discover the Gulf of California?
In 1539, Francisco de Ulloa, who had been commissioned by Cortés, discovered the Gulf of California and reached nearly as far north as the 30th parallel. Cabrillo was then commissioned by the new Viceroy of New Spain, Antonio de Mendoza, to lead an expedition up the Pacific coast in search of trade opportunities, ...
Who was the youngest person to find gold in Guatemala?
As a young man he partnered with the conqueror of the Aztecs, Hernan Cortes . It would be here that the accrued a large fortune mining gold in Guatemala. He became one of the youngest men to find a large fortune in New Spain. Cabrillo returned to Spain where he married Beatriz Sanchez to which he had two sons.
Who Was Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo?
Early Life
- Cabrillo’s early life is a mystery. Historians believe he may have been of Portuguese descent but was born in Spain around 1475. More than one village in Portugal claims to be his birthplace. What is known is that he was raised in Castile, Spain under humble beginnings.
New World Expeditions
- As a young man, Cabrillo became a skilled seaman, and in 1502 he sailed to the West Indies as part of a huge expedition of 30 ships and 2500 soldiers to colonize the island of Cuba. In 1519, he was sent to Mexico on a mission to arrest the rebellious Hernán Cortés, who had disobeyed orders in his conquest of the Aztecs. The mission didn't succeed and the ambitious Cabrillo join…
Conquistador and Enslaver
- In the 1530s, Cabrillo made his fortune in gold mining. From a port on Guatemala’s Pacific coast, Cabrillo facilitated the import and export of items to Spain and other regions of the New World. He benefited greatly from the encomienda system, an economic practice where Indigenous inhabitants of specific areas of land were highly subjugated and expected to pay tribute to Spani…
Exploring The California Coast
- On June 24, 1542, Cabrillo sailed out of Navidad (near modern-day Manzanillo, Mexico) with his flagship and two other ships, the La Victoria and the San Miguel. Four days later, the expedition reached “a very good enclosed port” Cabrillo named “San Miguel” (later known as San Diego Bay) after one of his ships. Six days later the fleet sailed north along the uncharted California coast, vi…
Overview
Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo (March 13, 1499 – January 3, 1543) was a Spanish maritime explorer best known for investigations of the West Coast of North America, undertaken on behalf of the Spanish Empire. He was the first European to explore present-day California, navigating along the coast of California in 1542–1543 on his voyage from New Spain (modern Mexico).
Nationality
Cabrillo's nationality – Portuguese or Spanish – has been debated for centuries. He was described as Portuguese by Spanish chronicler Antonio de Herrera y Tordesillas; in his Historia General de los hechos de los Castellanos en las Islas y tierra firme del Mar Oceano, written 60 years after Cabrillo's death, Herrera referred to Cabrillo as Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo. Several locations in Portugal cl…
Voyages
Cabrillo shipped for Havana as a young man and joined forces with Hernán Cortés in Mexico (then called New Spain). Later, his success in mining gold in Guatemala made him one of the richest of the conquistadores in Mexico. According to his biographer Harry Kelsey, he took an indigenous woman as his common-law wife and sired several children, including at least three daughters…
Namesakes and commemorations
His discoveries went largely unnoticed at the time, so none of his place names were permanently adopted. Despite this, Cabrillo is now remembered as the first European to travel the California coast, and many parks, schools, buildings and streets in California bear his name.
Most notably, the National Park Service operates Cabrillo National Monument, o…
Footnotes
1. ^ Dozier, Deborah. "Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo". Palomar College (1999). Archived from the original on February 1, 2014. Retrieved January 20, 2014.
2. ^ "Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo". The Historical Society of Southern California. December 3, 2010. Archived from the original on January 13, 2015. Retrieved January 20, 2014.
External links
• Instituto Camões
• Cabrillo National Monument
• San Salvador build site at the Maritime Museum of San Diego
• Port of San Diego Celebrates Milestone in Construction of Historic Ship Replica
Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo - A Voyage of Exploration
Cabrillo’s Early Life
- Born in Spain, Cabrillo was a conquistador in his youth. The term “conquistador” is the name applied to the mostly Spanish soldiers who explored, conquered, and settled in the New World. We know little of Cabrillo's early years until 1519, when his name appears in the ranks of those who served in the army of famous conquistador Hernan Cortes. In the terrible battles between the Az…
A Businessman in The Spanish “Encomienda” System
- By the mid-1530s, Cabrillo established himself as a leading citizen of Guatemala's primary town, Santiago. Cabrillo was one of the Spanish-born men who benefited from the “encomienda” system in the New World. In this system, the king of Spain granted long term leases for land that often came with the right to use forced Indigenous labor. In Spanish society, this was viewed as a rew…
Why Explore California?
- The Governor of Guatemala, Pedro de Alvarado, selected Cabrillo to build and provision ships to explore the Pacific because of his skills as a leader and businessman. Alvarado planned to use the ships to establish a trading route between Central America and the Spice Islands (modern day Indonesia) . When Alvarado died during an Indian uprising, his business partner, the Viceroy of N…
Exploring California
- One hundred and three days into the journey, Cabrillo's ships entered San Diego Bay. He probably landed at Ballast Point (visible from the Visitor Center) where he claimed the land for Spain, though no Europeans settled in the area at that time. Cabrillo described the bay as "a closed and very good port," which he called San Miguel. The name San Miguel was changed to San Diego 6…
The Voyage’s Impact
- While Cabrillo's contemporaries considered the expedition a failure, it left behind our first written glimpse of the west coast of North America from a newcomer’s perspective. There was no known lasting Spanish impact on Kumeyaay culture until the fort and mission system was established in 1769. Future Spanish explorers used Cabrillo’s records to better navigate the Pacific. They learn…