how did mozart live

Where did Mozart live during his professional career?

Mozart, who now went to live with his old friends the Webers (Aloysia was married to a court actor and painter), set about earning a living in Vienna.Although eager for a court appointment, he for the moment was concerned to take on some pupils, to write music for publication, and to play in concerts (which in Vienna were more often in noblemen’s houses than in public).

Where did Mozart do his job or work?

Mozart decided to settle in Vienna as a freelance performer and composer and for a time lived with friends at the home of Fridolin Weber. Mozart quickly found work in Vienna, taking on pupils, writing music for publication, and playing in several concerts.

What ethnicity is Mozart?

What Ethnicity Was Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart? Therefore, he was born in Austria and became an Austrian after making his career in Vienna, the Austrian capital. Due to his desire to be German, as well as due to the residual and moribund empire that included Salzburg appearing German, he became a German. Where Was Mozart Born Country?

How many children did Mozart have?

Wolfgang Mozart and Constanze Mozart had six children, but two of them survived infancy between June 1783 and July 1791. In 1783, Raimund Leopold was born and baptized just five months after being conceived on 4 August 1782. How Many Surviving Children Did Mozart Have?

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How did Mozart make a living?

Answer and Explanation: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart primarily made a living writing and performing music. He was employed as a musician in Salzburg and later became a court composer for the Emperor of Austria, who provided him with patronage in exchange for composing music for him.

What did Mozart do in his life?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756-1791) was one of the most influential, popular and prolific composers of the classical period. He composed over 600 works, including some of the most famous and loved pieces of symphonic, chamber, operatic, and choral music.

What did Mozart live in?

He spent much of his life there, born in the western city of Salzburg and moving to Vienna, the capital, as a young man to begin his career. Mozart also traveled and spent brief periods of time in Paris, France.

How long did Mozart live?

Mozart died on December 5, 1791, at age 35.

Did Mozart go deaf?

Answer and Explanation: Mozart was neither blind nor deaf. The worst experience he had with this was as a child, when he contracted smallpox and his eyesight was temporarily weakened for a few weeks. Another famous composer, however, did become deaf throughout his career.

How many hours of music did Mozart write?

From what I found online it's estimated that Vivaldi wrote 235 hours worth of music, Mozart 240 hours, and Bach wrote 175 hours worth of music.

Did Mozart speak English?

He spoke 15 languages. Mozart traveled extensively not only as a child but also as an adult composer in high demand, and he picked up language skills in almost every country he visited. By the time he was a teen, he'd probably already picked up German, French, English, Dutch, and Italian, if not more.

Where did Mozart spend most of his life?

ViennaTo many people, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart is the finest musical genius of all time. Between the baroque period and the age of revolution, the remarkable composer spent a lot of his creative years in Vienna, where his music was inspired by the captivating city.

How do you pronounce Mozart's full name?

0:051:02How To Say Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipWolfgang Amadeus Mozart Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.MoreWolfgang Amadeus Mozart Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.

What were Mozart's last words?

Mozart's attributed last words: "The taste of death is upon my lips... I feel something, that is not of this earth." The actual cause of Mozart's death is also a matter of conjecture.

Did Beethoven and Mozart ever meet?

In short, Beethoven and Mozart did meet. One account that is frequently cited was when Beethoven on a leave of absence from the Bonn Court Orchestra, travelled to Vienna to meet Mozart. The year was 1787, Beethoven was just sixteen-years-old and Mozart was thirty.

What is Mozart's most famous song?

His last symphony—the Jupiter Symphony—is perhaps his most famous.

What are 3 interesting facts about Mozart?

Facts about Mozart#1 His birth was a consolation to his parents.#2 He was a Roman Catholic.#3 He was a fast learner.#4 He was five years old when he made his first musical compositions.#5 He traveled a lot.#6 Mozart established his career at a young age.#7 He had a fascinating love-life.More items...•

What was Mozart's biggest accomplishments?

He wrote several successful operas, including The Marriage of Figaro (1786), Don Giovanni (1787), and The Magic Flute (1791). Mozart also composed a number of symphonies and sonatas. His last symphony—the Jupiter Symphony—is perhaps his most famous.

What Made Mozart special?

He composed masterfully in every musical format. Operas, choral works, concertos, symphonies, chamber music, solo songs, sonatas… Mozart was one of the few composers in history to compose masterworks in every conceivable musical genre.

Was Mozart famous in his lifetime?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was born on 27 January 1756 in Salzburg, Austria. Despite not being appreciated as a composer during his time, he is the greatest and most celebrated composer of the classical period and the most gifted musical genius in history.

Who was Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756–91) was an Austrian composer. Mozart composed music in several genres, including opera and symphony. His most famous...

How old was Mozart when he began playing music?

Mozart was a child prodigy. His father—a talented violinist—taught him basic notes on the harpsichord. Mozart composed his first piece of music in...

What are Mozart’s most famous compositions?

Mozart wrote in all the popular genres of his time, and he excelled in every one. He wrote several successful operas, including The Marriage of Fig...

What did Mozart contribute to Western music?

Mozart was not a revolutionary musician. He rarely experimented with musical form, and he often recycled successful structural formulations in his...

What did Mozart do in 1773?

After finally returning with his father from Italy on 13 March 1773, Mozart was employed as a court musician by the ruler of Salzburg, Prince-Archbishop Hieronymus Colloredo. The composer had many friends and admirers in Salzburg and had the opportunity to work in many genres, including symphonies, sonatas, string quartets, masses, serenades, and a few minor operas. Between April and December 1775, Mozart developed an enthusiasm for violin concertos, producing a series of five (the only ones he ever wrote), which steadily increased in their musical sophistication. The last three— K. 216, K. 218, K. 219 —are now staples of the repertoire. In 1776, he turned his efforts to piano concertos, culminating in the E ♭ concerto K. 271 of early 1777, considered by critics to be a breakthrough work.

How old was Mozart when he composed?

Already competent on keyboard and violin, he composed from the age of five and performed before European royalty, embarking on a grand tour. At 17, Mozart was engaged as a musician at the Salzburg court but grew restless and travelled in search of a better position.

Why was Mozart so discontented with Salzburg?

The situation worsened in 1775 when the court theatre was closed , especially since the other theatre in Salzburg was primarily reserved for visiting troupes.

What was Mozart's love interest?

Mozart became acquainted with members of the famous orchestra in Mannheim, the best in Europe at the time. He also fell in love with Aloysia Weber, one of four daughters of a musical family. There were prospects of employment in Mannheim, but they came to nothing, and Mozart left for Paris on 14 March 1778 to continue his search. One of his letters from Paris hints at a possible post as an organist at Versailles, but Mozart was not interested in such an appointment. He fell into debt and took to pawning valuables. The nadir of the visit occurred when Mozart's mother was taken ill and died on 3 July 1778. There had been delays in calling a doctor—probably, according to Halliwell, because of a lack of funds. Mozart stayed with Melchior Grimm, who, as a personal secretary of the Duke d'Orléans, lived in his mansion.

Why did Mozart fall ill?

His health deteriorated on 20 November, at which point he became bedridden, suffering from swelling, pain, and vomiting.

How old was Mozart when he composed his first piece of music?

There is some scholarly debate about whether Mozart was four or five years old when he created his first musical compositions, though there is little doubt that Mozart composed his first three pieces of music within a few weeks of each other: K. 1a, 1b, and 1c.

What was Mozart's first opera?

In Milan, Mozart wrote the opera Mitridate, re di Ponto (1770), which was performed with success. This led to further opera commissions. He returned with his father twice to Milan (August–December 1771; October 1772 – March 1773) for the composition and premieres of Ascanio in Alba (1771) and Lucio Silla (1772).

How old was Mozart when he became a Konzertmeister?

In 1769, 13-year-old Mozart was appointed honorary Konzertmeister at the Salzburg court. Read more below: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Leopold Mozart. Read more about Mozart’s father, Leopold, and his relationship with his son. Singspiel.

What genres did Mozart write?

Mozart wrote in all the popular genres of his time, and he excelled in every one. He wrote several successful operas, including The Marriage of Figaro (1786), Don Giovanni (1787), and The Magic Flute (1791). Mozart also composed a number of symphonies and sonatas.

How many pieces of music did Mozart compose?

In all, Mozart composed more than 600 pieces of music. Today he is widely considered one of the ...

What was Mozart's first piece of music?

Mozart was a child prodigy. His father—a talented violinist—taught him basic notes on the harpsichord. Mozart composed his first piece of music in 1761, at age five; by age six, he had performed before two imperial courts. In 1763 Mozart and his sister, Maria Anna (”Nannerl”), went on tour.

Where was the Festal Mass setting given?

La finta semplice was given the following year, 1769, in the archbishop’s palace in Salzburg. In October Mozart was appointed an honorary Konzertmeister at the Salzburg court.

What was Mozart's last symphony?

Mozart also composed a number of symphonies and sonatas. His last symphony—the Jupiter Symphony —is perhaps his most famous. Mozart completed the Jupiter Symphony in 1788, just three years before his death. At his death, Mozart left incomplete his Requiem in D Minor, K 626.

What did Haydn and Beethoven bring to the Viennese Classical School?

With Haydn and Beethoven he brought to its height the achievement of the Viennese Classical school. Unlike any other composer in musical history, he wrote in all the musical genres of his day and excelled in every one.

What was Mozart's final year?

9. Mozart's final year (1791)

Where did Mozart move to?

Mozart moves to Italy (1770 - 1773) Early opera successes soon gave way to some work in Italy, and before he knew it Mozart was a hit in Milan, Naples, Bologna... find out why the crowds chanted "Long live the Little Maestro!". in our biography below.

When was Mozart's first concert?

Mozart's first concert and a European tour (1762 - 1765) The young Mozart was, as we know, an early starter when it came to music. But he was especially young to be a concert pianist in 1762 , and even more remarkable to be a touring concert pianist throughout Europe.

Who copied Allegri's Miserere?

Mozart and Allegri's Miserere. The legendary story of how Mozart copied out Allegri's Miserere note for note has gone down in the annals of classical music history.

Did Mozart spend so much time with his father?

Mozart had spent so much time with his father over the years that it's easy to forget the influence that his mother had on his life. It was never felt more keenly than in 1778 when she suddenly died.

Who Was Wolfgang Mozart?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was a musician capable of playing multiple instruments who started playing in public at the age of 6. Over the years, Mozart aligned himself with a variety of European venues and patrons, composing hundreds of works that included sonatas, symphonies, masses, chamber music, concertos and operas, marked by vivid emotion and sophisticated textures.

What did Mozart do in 1773?

Upon their return, the new archbishop appointed young Mozart as assistant concertmaster with a small salary. During this time, young Mozart had the opportunity to work in several different musical genres composing symphonies, string quartets, sonatas and serenades and a few operas. He developed a passion for violin concertos producing what came to be the only five he wrote. In 1776, he turned his efforts toward piano concertos, culminating in the Piano Concerto Number 9 in E flat major in early 1777. Mozart had just turned 21.

What did Leopold do for his children?

Leopold was a devoted and task-oriented teacher to both his children. He made the lessons fun, but also insisted on a strong work ethic and perfection. Fortunately, both children excelled well in these areas. Recognizing their special talents, Leopold devoted much of his time to their education in music as well as other subjects. Wolfgang soon showed signs of excelling beyond his father’s teachings with an early composition at age five and demonstrating outstanding ability on harpsichord and the violin. He would soon go on to play the piano, organ and viola.

Why did Mozart go on a trip?

In August 1777, Mozart set out on a trip to find more prosperous employment. The archbishop wouldn’t give Leopold permission to travel, so Anna Maria accompanied Wolfgang on his quest to the cities of Mannheim, Paris and Munich.

How did Mozart die?

Mozart died on December 5, 1791, at age 35. The cause of death is uncertain, due to the limits of postmortem diagnosis. Officially, the record lists the cause as severe miliary fever, referring to a skin rash that looks like millet seeds. Since then, many hypotheses have circulated regarding Mozart's death. Some have attributed it to rheumatic fever, a disease he suffered from repeatedly throughout his life. It was reported that his funeral drew few mourners and he was buried in a common grave. Both actions were the Viennese custom at the time, for only aristocrats and nobility enjoyed public mourning and were allowed to be buried in marked graves. However, his memorial services and concerts in Vienna and Prague were well attended. After his death, Constanze sold many of his unpublished manuscripts to undoubtedly pay off the family’s large debts. She was able to obtain a pension from the emperor and organized several profitable memorial concerts in Mozart’s honor. From these efforts, Constanze was able to gain some financial security for herself and allowing her to send her children to private schools.

Why did Mozart become a chamber composer?

In December 1787, Emperor Joseph II appointed Mozart as his "chamber composer," a post that had opened up with the death of Gluck. The gesture was as much an honor bestowed on Mozart as it was an incentive to keep the esteemed composer from leaving Vienna for greener pastures. It was a part-time appointment with low pay, but it required Mozart only to compose dances for the annual balls. The modest income was a welcome windfall for Mozart, who was struggling with debt, and provided him the freedom to explore more of his personal musical ambitions.

Where was Mozart born?

Born on January 27, 1756, in Salzburg, Austria, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart’s was the sole-surviving son of Leopold and Maria Pertl Mozart. Leopold was a successful composer, violinist, and assistant concert master at the Salzburg court. Wolfgang’s mother, Anna Maria Pertl, was born to a middle class family of local community leaders.

The course of Mozart's final illness

Mozart scholarship long followed the accounts of early biographers, which proceeded in large part from the recorded memories of his widow Constanze and her sister Sophie Weber as they were recorded in the biographies by Franz Niemetschek and Georg Nikolaus von Nissen.

Cause of death

An early rumor was that Mozart had been poisoned by his colleague Antonio Salieri. However, this has been proven to be untrue because the symptoms displayed by Mozart's illness are not indicative of poisoning.

Funeral

The funeral arrangements were made by Mozart's friend and patron Baron Gottfried van Swieten. Describing his funeral, the Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians states, "Mozart was buried in a common grave, in accordance with contemporary Viennese custom, at the St.

Aftermath

Following her husband's death, Constanze addressed the issue of providing financial security for her family; the Mozarts had two young children, and Mozart had died with outstanding debts.

Remembrances of Mozart's death

An 1857 lithograph by Franz Schramm, titled Ein Moment aus den letzten Tagen Mozarts ("Moment from the Last Days of Mozart"). Mozart, with the score of the Requiem on his lap, gives Süssmayr last-minute instructions. Constanze is to the side and the messenger is leaving through the main door.

What string quartet did Mozart compose?

While the Mozarts waited for a reply, Wolfgang composed a series of "Milanese" string quartets (K. 155/134a to K. 160/159a), and the famous motet Exsultate, jubilate, K. 165. Leopold resorted to deception to explain his extended stay in Milan, claiming to be suffering from severe rheumatism that prevented his travelling.

What happened to Mozart in 1770?

The Mozarts visited Santa Casa, Loreto, in July 1770. The party made a rapid 27-hour return trip to Rome; in the process, Leopold sustained a leg injury that troubled him for several months. Wolfgang was granted an audience with the Pope, and was made a knight of the Order of the Golden Spur.

Where did Mozart stay in Italy?

The Mozarts arrived in Milan on 23 January and found comfortable lodgings in the monastery of San Marco, not far from Count Firmian's palace. While they waited to see the Count, they attended Niccolò Piccinni 's opera Cesare in Egitto. Firmian eventually welcomed them with generous hospitality and friendship, presenting Wolfgang with a complete edition of the works of Metastasio, Italy's leading dramatic writer and librettist. Firmian also hosted a series of concerts attended by many of the city's notables, including Archduke Ferdinand, a possible future patron for the young composer. For the last of these occasions, Wolfgang wrote a set of arias using Metastasio's texts. These were so well received that Firmian commissioned Wolfgang to write the opening opera for the following winter's carnival season in Milan, just as Leopold had hoped he might. Wolfgang would receive a fee of around 500 florins, and free lodgings during the writing and rehearsal. The Mozarts left Milan on 15 March, heading south towards Florence and Rome, committed to return in the autumn and taking with them fresh letters of recommendation from Firmian.

How many trips did Mozart make to Italy?

Overview of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's three journeys to Italy. Portrait of Mozart, aged 13, in Verona, 1770, attributed to Giambettino Cignaroli. Between 1769 and 1773, the young Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and his father Leopold Mozart made three Italian journeys. The first, an extended tour of 15 months, was financed by performances for ...

When did Mozart return to Salzburg?

In November 1766, the Mozart family returned to Salzburg after a three-and-a-half year " grand tour " of the major Northern European cities, begun when Wolfgang was seven and Nannerl twelve. This tour had largely achieved Leopold's objective to demonstrate his children's talents to the wider world and advance their musical education. A stay in Vienna beginning in 1767 proved less happy: an outbreak of smallpox, which led to the death of the Archduchess Maria Josepha of Austria, prevented the children from performing in the imperial court and forced the family to seek refuge in Bohemia, a move which did not prevent Wolfgang from contracting the disease. They returned to Vienna in January 1768, but by now the children were no longer young enough to cause a sensation in their public concerts. Leopold fell out with the court impresario Giuseppe Affligio, and damaged his relations with the eminent court composer Christoph Willibald Gluck, through an over-eagerness to secure a performance of Wolfgang's first opera, La finta semplice. As a consequence he developed a reputation at court for being importunate and "pushy".

How did Thomas Linley die?

The boys never met again; Linley, after a brief career as a composer and violinist, died in a boating accident in 1778, at the age of 22. Presumed portrait of Mozart (at keyboard) and Thomas Linley (with violin), in Florence, 1770.

What is the black line on the map of Italy?

The black line shows the main outward route from Salzburg to Naples. The green line marks detours taken during the return journey.

Overview

Life and career

Appearance and character

Works, musical style, and innovations

Influence

Further reading

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