How did Sufism help the spread of Islam?
By educating the masses and deepening the spiritual concerns of the Muslims, Sufism has played an important role in the formation of Muslim society. Opposed to the dry casuistry of the lawyer-divines, the mystics nevertheless scrupulously observed the commands of the divine law.
Who were Sufis and how did they impact Islam?
Sufism is a mystical form of Islam, a school of practice that emphasizes the inward search for God and shuns materialism. It has produced some of the world's most beloved literature, like the love poems of the 13th century Iranian jurist Rumi.
What was the impact of Sufism?
Impact of Sufism Sufism had left a prevailing impact on religious, cultural, and social life in South Asia. The mystical form of Islam was introduced by Sufi saints. Sufi scholars traveling from all over continental Asia were instrumental and influential in the social, economic, and philosophic development of India.
What was the origin of Sufism and how did Sufism impact the Islamic world?
Sufism originated after the death of Mohammed in 632, but it did not develop into orders until the 12th Century. The orders were formed around spiritual founders, who gained saint status and shrines built in their names. There are dozens of Sufi orders and offshoots.
What is the main aim of Sufi movement?
The chief aim of all Sufis is to seek the pleasing of God by working to restore within themselves the primordial state of fitra. To Sufis, the outer law consists of rules pertaining to worship, transactions, marriage, judicial rulings, and criminal law—what is often referred to, broadly, as "qanun".
What are the main features of Sufism?
The salient features of the Sufism are discussed below:Sufism derives its principle from Islam. ... Sufism believes that- 'God is the beloved of the lover (Mashook)' i.e. the devotee and the devotee is eager to meet his beloved (God).Sufism believes that love and devotion are only means of reaching God.More items...•
What is a Sufi in Islam?
Sufism may be best described as Islamic mysticism or asceticism, which through belief and practice helps Muslims attain nearness to Allah by way of direct personal experience of God.
What were the reasons behind the rise of Sufism?
Causes for the rise of Sufi Movement are: After the death of Prophet Muhammad, religious differences arose between the two sects of the Muslim community --the Shias and the Sunnis. These led to prolonged and mutual hostility and bitter quarrels between the two sects.
When did Sufism become popular?
13th to 16th Centuries. Between the 13th and 16th centuries CE, Sufism produced a flourishing intellectual culture throughout the Islamic world, a "Golden Age" whose physical artifacts are still present.
Who started Sufism in Islam?
The introduction of the element of love, which changed asceticism into mysticism, is ascribed to Rābiʿah al-ʿAdawīyah (died 801), a woman from Basra who first formulated the Sufi ideal of a love of Allah (God) that was disinterested, without hope for paradise and without fear of hell.