What are the goals and achievements of the American Temperance Society?
The ATS’ achievements include motivating millions of people to abstain from drinking alcohol and becoming the national clearinghouse. To understand the goals and achievements of the ATS, it is crucial to know what the temperance movement is.
How did the temperance movement start?
The temperance movement was originated in the early 18th centuries, when alcohol started to affect Native American societies significantly. At that time, the popularity of distilled beverages resulted in social disintegration and poverty.
What did the American temperance society do to end slavery?
American Temperance Society. The society benefited from, and contributed to, a reform sentiment in much of the country promoting the abolition of slavery, expanding women's rights, temperance, and the improvement of society. Possibly because of its association with the abolitionist movement, the society was most successful in northern states.
How did Temperance crusaders convince people to stop drinking distilled liquor?
Preaching that drinking distilled liquor was both sinful and deleterious to the individual and to society, these temperance crusaders used moral suasion to convince people to sign a pledge promising total abstinence from spiritous liquors.
What was the first group to advocate for mandatory prohibition of distilled beverages?
At first, the society could be seen as a group of people promoting voluntary abstinence. However, with time, temperance groups started to advocate for mandatory prohibition of distilled beverages throughout the country.
What were the characteristics of the temperance movement?
One of the characteristics the temperance movement had was international cooperation. Some of the first organizations that engaged into it were the Order of the Good Templars (1851), the Woman’s Christian Temperance Union (1874), and the Anti-Saloon League (1895). These societies advocated for abstinence from drinking alcohol through political, social, and educational strategies.
Why was the ATS successful?
The ATS was highly successful in the northern states, which was possibly a result of its relation to the abolition movement. Besides motivating many individuals to abstain from alcohol, the society also helped in reducing the cases of abuse in families and affected many reformers of the time.
Where did the abstinence movement take place?
In the 19th and the beginning of the 20th centuries, the movement was present in many countries, such as the United States, England, and Norway.
What is the official language of the American Temperance Society?
Official language. English. The American Temperance Society (ATS), also known as the American Society for the Promotion of Temperance, was a society established on February 13, 1826, in Boston, Massachusetts. Within five years there were 2,220 local chapters in the U.S. with 170,000 members who had taken a pledge to abstain from drinking distilled ...
What did the temperance crusaders do to convince people to abstain from liquor?
Preaching that drinking distilled liquor was both sinful and deleterious to the individual and to society, these temperance crusaders used moral suasion to convince people to sign a pledge promising total abstinence from spiritous liquors.
What was the purpose of the American Temperance Society?
The American Temperance Society was the first U.S. social movement organization to mobilize massive and national support for a specific reform cause. Their objective was to become the national clearinghouse on the topic of temperance. Within three years of its organization, ATS had spread across the country.
Why was temperance so successful?
Possibly because of its association with the abolitionist movement, the society was most successful in northern states. After a while, temperance groups increasingly pressed for the mandatory prohibition of alcohol rather than for voluntary abstinence.