The Council of Trent was the formal Roman Catholic reply to the doctrinal challenges of the Protestant Reformation. It served to define Catholic doctrine and made sweeping decrees on self-reform, helping to revitalize the Roman Catholic Church in the face of Protestant expansion.
What did the Council of Trent do for the Catholic Church?
The Council of Trent was the formal Roman Catholic reply to the doctrinal challenges of the Protestant Reformation. It served to define Catholic doctrine and made sweeping decrees on self-reform, helping to revitalize the Roman Catholic Church in the face of Protestant expansion.
How did the Catholic Church respond to the Protestant Reformation?
Pope Paul III is considered to be the first pope of the Counter-Reformation, and the Council of Trent is commonly hailed as the most important single event in the Roman Catholic response to the Protestant Reformation.
Why did the king of France not attend the Trent?
The King of France also desired the assembling of a new council, but he did not wish it at Trent. The Protestants of Germany worked in every way against the assembling of the Council. After long negotiations Ferdinand, the Kings of Spain and Portugal, Catholic Switzerland, and Venice left the matter to the pope.
What was the most important event in the Catholic Reformation?
Roman Catholicism: The Council of Trent. The most important single event in the Catholic Reformation was almost certainly the Council of Trent, which met intermittently in 25 sessions between 1545 and 1563.
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What was the Council of Trent in response to?
The Council of Trent was convened in response to the Protestant Reformation, which had challenged the authority of the Catholic Church.
Did the Council of Trent cause the Protestant Reformation?
The Council of Trent (Latin: Concilium Tridentinum), held between 1545 and 1563 in Trent (or Trento, in northern Italy), was the 19th ecumenical council of the Catholic Church. Prompted by the Protestant Reformation, it has been described as the embodiment of the Counter-Reformation.
How did the Council of Trent respond to the reformers quizlet?
The Council of Trent addressed church reform and rejected Protestantism, defined the role and canon of scripture and the seven sacraments, and strengthened clerical discipline in education.
How did the Council of Trent reform the Catholic Church?
The Council of Trent was the formal Roman Catholic reply to the doctrinal challenges of the Protestant Reformation. It served to define Catholic doctrine and made sweeping decrees on self-reform, helping to revitalize the Roman Catholic Church in the face of Protestant expansion.
What were the two main decisions taken at the Council of Trent?
The sale of Church offices was stopped. It condemned and prohibited Sale of Indulgences. Seminars were to be started for imparting education and training to priests. The Church should not charge any fees for conducting religious services; sermons should be preached in the language of the people.
What reforms did the Council of Trent introduce?
The reforms that the Council of Trent introduced were the removal of indulgences, bishops were forced to move to their dioceses which would help them more effectively discipline popular religious practices, priests were supposed to dress nicer and more educated, and the Church created seminaries.
What were the three outcomes of the Council of Trent?
The three outcomes of the Council of Trent where that is established a confession of faith and supremacy of the Papcy, it condemned the Protestant doctrine of justification by faith, and it rejected the Protestant view of Scripture alone.
What was agreed upon at the Council of Trent quizlet?
- The Council of Trent agreed that certain Church practices needed to be cleaned up and reformed. With Luther's 95 Theses in mind, the council banned the sale of indulgences. - The council rejected the Protestant doctrine of justification by faith alone, arguing that faith and works are both necessary for salvation.
What did the Council of Trent do about indulgences?
While reasserting the place of indulgences in the salvific process, the Council of Trent condemned “all base gain for securing indulgences” in 1563, and Pope Pius V abolished the sale of indulgences in 1567. The system and its underlying theology otherwise remained intact.
Which statement best describes a reform initiated by the Council of Trent?
Which statement best describes a reform initiated by the Council of Trent? The council created a new administrative system to stop corruption and unfair practices within the Catholic Church.
What was the outcome of the Council of Trent quizlet?
What were three outcomes of the Council of Trent? The three outcomes of the Council of Trent where that is established a confession of faith and supremacy of the Papcy, it condemned the Protestant doctrine of justification by faith, and it rejected the Protestant view of Scripture alone.
Which statement best describes a reform initiated by the Council of Trent?
Which statement best describes a reform initiated by the Council of Trent? The council created a new administrative system to stop corruption and unfair practices within the Catholic Church.
What was the outcome from the Council of Trent music?
The Council upheld the basic structure of the Medieval Church, its sacramental system, religious orders, and doctrine. It rejected all compromise with the Protestants, restating basic tenets of the Roman Catholic faith.
How did the reforms of the Council of Trent effect music for the Catholic Church?
At the Council of Trent (1545–63), Catholic Church officials met to address abuses within the church. Music was only one topic considered, and the Council urged very general reforms designed to ensure that the words of the liturgy were clear and the music was reverent in tone.
Where was the Council of Trent held?
The Council of Trent took place in the city of Trent (Trento) in northern Italy. It was held in three parts over 18 years, from 1545 to 1563.
Why was the Council of Trent convened?
The Council of Trent was the formal Roman Catholic reply to the doctrinal challenges of the Protestant Reformation. It served to define Catholic do...
How did the Council of Trent clarify Roman Catholic doctrine?
The Council of Trent clarified many issues about which there had been continuing ambiguity throughout the early church and the Middle Ages, includi...
How did the Council of Trent reform the Roman Catholic Church?
In addition to its impact on Roman Catholic doctrine, the legislation of Trent also reformed the internal life and discipline of the church. Two of...
Why was the Council of Trent important?
Prompted by the Reformation, the Council of Trent was highly important for its sweeping decrees on self-reform and for its dogmatic definitions that clarified virtually every doctrine contested by the Protestants. Despite internal strife and two lengthy interruptions, the council was a key part of the Counter-Reformation ...
What was the Council of Trent?
The Council of Trent was the formal Roman Catholic reply to the doctrinal challenges of the Protestant Reformation. It served to define Catholic doctrine and made sweeping decrees on self-reform, helping to revitalize the Roman Catholic Church in the face of Protestant expansion. What emerged from the Council of Trent was a chastened ...
What doctrines did Protestant Reformers reject?
The “either/or” doctrines of the Protestant reformers— justification by faith alone, the authority of Scripture alone—were rejected in favour of a “both/and” doctrine of justification by both faith and works on the basis of the authority of both Scripture and tradition.
Why did Pope Paul III suspend the Council of Trent?
Nevertheless, this first phase of the Council of Trent had achieved a substantial step forward, leading to a thorough reform of the church’s teaching and discipline.
Where did the Council of Trent take place?
The Council of Trent took place in the city of Trent ( Trento) in northern Italy. It was held in three parts over 18 years, from 1545 to 1563. Read about the city of Trento.
Who opened the Council of Trent?
Council of Trent. Opening session of the Council of Trent in 1545, by Nicolò Dorigati, 1711; in the Museo Diocesano Tridentino, Trento, Italy. A. Dagli—De Agostini Editore/age fotostock.
Why did Pope Clement VII hold back the German Reformation?
Though Germany demanded a general council following the excommunication of the German Reformation leader Martin Luther, Pope Clement VII held back for fear of renewed attacks on his supremacy. France, too, preferred inaction, afraid of increasing German power.
What was the Council of Trent?
The council ended in 1563 after 18 years. However only five of these years were spent discussing issues as the Popes throughout the council were reluctant to lose power. The Council of Trent’s main purpose was to defend Catholic beliefs.
Why was the practice of Bishops taxing and collecting money from their parishes forbidden?
The practise of Bishops taxing and collecting money from their parishes was also forbidden. This meant that people could spend money to improve their own lives. Bishops now lived more like ordinary people instead of nobleman. This was very important as this was how Jesus lived on earth and enabled the laity to again have faith in the intentions of the clergy.
Why were seminaries developed?
Seminaries were developed for the training of priests. Bishops were also required to spend six months as a priest before being ordained. This prevented clerics from giving their family members roles without the proper education. This ensured that priests had a satisfactory level of theological knowledge and could therefore assist those in their care, spiritually.
Did the bishops and abbots have to stay in their posts?
There was a law passed which stated that all bishops and clergymen must stay in their posts. This prevented bishops and abbots from paying others to look after their duties while they travelled . The clergymen now spent their time working with their parishes developing faith and putting greater efforts into community initiatives just as Jesus did.
What was the purpose of the Trent Council?
Its main object was the definitive determination of the doctrines of the Church in answer to the heresies of the Protestants; a further object was the execution of a thorough reform of the inner life ...
When was the first formal session of the Council of Trent?
The emperor, however, desired a speedy opening, consequently December 13, 1545 , was appointed as the date of the first formal session. This was held in the choir of the cathedral of Trent after the first president of the council, Cardinal del Monte, had celebrated the Mass of the Holy Ghost.
Why did Luther appeal to the Pope for a general council?
—On November 28, 1518, Luther had appealed from the pope to a general council because he was convinced that he would be condemned at Rome for his heretical doctrines. The Diet held at Nuremberg in 1523 demanded a “free Christian council” on German soil, and at the Diet held in the same city in 1524 a demand was made for a German national council to regulate temporarily the questions in dispute, and for a general council to settle definitely the accusations against Rome, and the religious disputes. Owing to the feeling prevalent in Germany the demand was very dangerous. Rome positively rejected the German national council, but did not absolutely object to holding a general council. Emperor Charles V forbade the national council, but notified Clement VII through his ambassadors that he considered the calling of a general council expedient and proposed the city of Trent as the place of assembly. In the years directly succeeding this, the unfortunate dispute between emperor and pope prevented any further negotiations concerning a council. Nothing was done until 1529 when the papal ambassador, Pico della Mirandola, declared at the Diet of Speyer that the pope was ready to aid the Germans in the struggle against the Turks, to urge the restoration of peace among Christian rulers, and to convoke a general council to meet the following summer. Charles and Clement VII met at Bologna in 1530, and the pope agreed to call a council, if necessary. The cardinal legate, Lorenzo Campeggio, opposed a council, convinced that the Protestants were not honest in demanding it. Still the Catholic princes of Germany, especially the dukes of Bavaria, favored a council as the best means of overcoming the evils from which the Church was suffering; Charles never wavered in his determination to have the council held as soon as there was a period of general peace in Christendom.
What did Francis I do to frustrate the convoking of the Council?
Francis I, of France, sought to frustrate the convoking of the council by making impossible conditions. It was mainly his fault that the council was not held during the reign of Clement VII, for on November 28, 1531, it had been unanimously agreed in a consistory that a council should be called.
When did Pius IV withdraw his permission?
In 1562, when the council met again, Pius IV withdrew this permission. Other regulations were also passed, in regard to the right of the members to draw the revenues of their dioceses during the session of the council, and concerning the mode of life of the members.
When did Paul III and Charles V meet?
When Paul III and Charles V met at Lucca in September, 1541, the former again raised the question of the council. The emperor now consented that it should meet at Vicenza, but Venice would not agree, whereupon the emperor proposed Trent, and later Cardinal Contarini suggested Mantua, but nothing was decided.
When was the Council of Mantua opened?
The opening of the council, therefore, was put off to November 1; later it was decided to open it at Vicenza on May 1, 1538.
What were the three outcomes of the Council of Trent?
The three outcomes of the Council of Trent where that is established a confession of faith and supremacy of the Papcy, it condemned the Protestant doctrine of justification by faith, and it rejected the Protestant view of Scripture alone.
What was the date of the Council of Trent?
The date given for the Council of Trent is 1545-1563.
How did the Council of Trent seal the apostacy of the Catholic Church?
The Council of Trent sealed the Roman Catholic church apostacy by pronouncing that man is saved by faith and good works by affirming this false teaching about salvation.
What was the effect of the Council's rejection of justification by faith alone?
The effect of the Council's rejection of justification by faith alone the Roman Catholic Church became a fallen or apostate church.
What did the Council of Chalcedon search for?
The Council of Chalcedon searched scriptures and determine what they said regarding the humanity of Christ.