What happened to the Delian League?
By 431 BC, the threat the League presented to Spartan hegemony combined with Athens's heavy-handed control of the Delian League prompted the outbreak of the Peloponnesian War; the League was dissolved upon the war's conclusion in 404 BC under the direction of Lysander, the Spartan commander.
Who ended up in charge of the Delian League?
Aristides The Just. Aristides The Just, Aristides also spelled Aristeides, (flourished 5th century bc), Athenian statesman and general and founder of the Delian League, which developed into the Athenian Empire.
When did the Delian League fall?
The Delian League was finally broken up by the capture of Athens by Sparta in 404 BC. Even today for some historians, it is not clear if becoming an empire was the original intention of Athens, or if it was an idea that developed as they gained the power and confidence of their allies.
Did the Delian League win or lose the war?
The Athenians and their allies lost 168 of their 180 triremes in the decisive and final engagement at Aegospotami. With the Delian League fleet destroyed, Athens became utterly defenseless and prepared for the inevitable siege to follow.
Why did the Delian League break apart?
The Delian League broke apart because of the Athens' defeat at the hands of Sparta in teh Peloponnesian War.
How was Delian League successful?
The Athenian-dominated Delian League enjoyed success after success against the Persians in the 470s and 460s. Within twenty years after the rout of the Persian fleet in the battle of Salamis in 479, almost all Persian garrisons had been expelled from the Greek world and the Persian fleet driven from the Aegean.
What did Athens do in the Delian League?
Delian League. The Delian League was founded in 478 BCE following the Persian War to be a military alliance against any enemies that might threaten Ionian Greeks. It was led most notably by Athens, who protected all members unable to protect themselves with its massive and powerful navy.
How did the Delian League lead to the Peloponnesian War?
The reasons for this war are sometimes traced back as far as the democratic reforms of Cleisthenes, which Sparta always opposed. However, the more immediate reason for the war was Athenian control of the Delian League, the vast naval alliance that allowed it to dominate the Mediterranean Sea.
What happened to the Greeks after the end of the Peloponnesian War?
After the Peloponnesian War, the Spartans set up an oligarchy in Athens, which was called the Thirty. It was short-lived, and democracy was restored. And due to an ill-conceived Spartan foreign policy, Athens was able to recover.
How did Athens fall?
Impact of the Peloponnesian War The Peloponnesian War marked the end of the Golden Age of Greece, a change in styles of warfare and the fall of Athens, once the strongest city-state in Greece. The balance in power in Greece was shifted when Athens was absorbed into the Spartan Empire.
How did Greek civilization end?
The final demise of ancient Greece came at the Battle of Corinth in 146 B.C.E. After conquering Corinth the ancient Romans plundered the city and wrecked the city making ancient Greece succumb to ancient Rome. Even though ancient Greece was ruled by ancient Rome, the ancient Romans kept the culture intact.
Why did Greek empire fall?
Conflict and competition between city-states broke down a sense of community in Greece. The Germanic tribes of Northern Europe (e.g., Visigoths and Ostrogoths) became strong military forces and attacked the Empire, conquering Rome in 456.
Who won the Persian Wars?
GreekWho won the Persian Wars? The alliance of Greek city-states, which included Athens and Sparta, won the Persian Wars against Persia from 490 to 480 BCE.
Why did Athens lose the Peloponnesian War?
Athens lost the Peloponnesian War due, in no small part, to a plague that ravaged the city.
Which city-state won the Peloponnesian War?
SpartaThe Peloponnesian War was a war fought in ancient Greece between Athens and Sparta—the two most powerful city-states in ancient Greece at the time (431 to 405 B.C.E.). This war shifted power from Athens to Sparta, making Sparta the most powerful city-state in the region.
What is the difference between the Delian League and Peloponnesian League?
Unlike in the Delian League where Athens compelled members to pay a tribute under any circumstances, the members of the Peloponnesian League had only to contribute militarily when required. The exact number of troops demanded from each city was decided by Sparta.
When was the Delian League founded?
Delian League, confederacy of ancient Greek states under the leadership of Athens, with headquarters at Delos, founded in 478 bce during the Greco-Persian wars.
Who led the Delian League during the Greco-Persian Wars?
In 411 Tissaphernes, satrap in Sardis, concluded a treaty with Sparta in the name of the Persian king in which the Persians promised the Spartans both financial…. Athens led the Delian League during the Greco-Persian Wars.….
What was the most important consequence of the successful Greek appeal to Athens?
ancient Greek civilization: The Delian League. The most important consequence of the successful Greek appeal to Athens was the beginning of the Athenian empire, or Delian League ... League policy entered a new phase as relations between Athens and Sparta broke down in 461. The Athenians committed themselves to war with the Peloponnesian League ...
Which city was still supported by the democratic parties?
But despite revolts at Mytilene (428–427) and Chalcidice (424) and widespread uprisings following Athenian defeat in Sicily (413), Athens was still supported by the democratic parties in most of the cities. After defeating the Athenians at Aegospotomi (405), Sparta imposed peace terms that disbanded the league in 404.
Who crushed the Spartans?
It was effectively crushed by Philip II of Macedon at Chaeronea in 338.
Who led the Confederate fleet along the southern coast of Anatolia?
A major victory was achieved c. 467–466 when the Athenian commander, Cimon, heading a large confederate fleet along the southern coast of Anatolia, drove out Persian garrisons and brought the coastal cities into the league.
Where was the Delian League headquarters?
However from the beginning, the ‘unofficial’ leader of the Delian League was Athens. The original headquarters were at Delos, but they were later moved to Athens…a transition that meant more than just a change of location.
How long did the Peloponnesian War last?
According to some records, it lasted from the end of the Persian War, circa 478 BC, until the end of the Peloponnesian War in the year 404 BC. As described in the statutes, power was originally distributed equally. Indeed, according to Thucydides, each state in the league had an equal vote . However from the beginning, the ‘unofficial’ leader ...
How did the Athenian Empire start its reign?
Instead, the Athenian Empire (454-404 BC) started its reign by moving the treasury of the Delian League from Delos to Athens. For the Second Athenian Confederacy (378-7 BC), a revival of the Delian League, the enemy was Sparta. It was created as a protection against Spartan aggression.
What city states joined the Alliance?
Around 200 city-states, including Eretria, Mykonos, Athos and Byzantium, joined the alliance by the mid-fifth century BC for the same reason. They wanted protection by the Athenians, who controlled the naval yards, thus turning them into the only ones who could fight against Persia.
What was the name of the Greek confederation under the leadership of Athens?
The rise and fall of the Delian League. The Delian League , or Confederacy of Delos, was the name used for the confederation of Greek states under the ‘leadership’ of Athens. According to some records, it lasted from the end of the Persian War, circa 478 BC, until the end of the Peloponnesian War in the year 404 BC.
When did the Delian League end?
The modern term Delian League refers to the primarily maritime συμμᾰχία or symmachy (offensive-defensive alliance) among various Greek poleis, which emerged after the second Mede invasion of the Hellenes (480-479 BCE), and dissolved when the Athenians surrendered to the Spartans at the end of the Peloponnesian War (404 BCE) – also called The Confederacy of Delos.
What was the first phase of the Delian League?
The League pursued vigorous objectives against Persian encroachments about the Aegean: united – or cooperative – Greek military campaigns , led primarily by the Athenian Cimon, son of Miltiades, both recovered Persian dominated poleis as well as freed areas of Northern Greece and Asia Minor.
Where did the Greeks form their alliance?
The Ancient Greeks headquartered their new alliance on the island of Delos, a historically sacred festival center for both the Ionian and Dorian Greeks. Approximately 36 Ionian poleis from Asia's west coast and the Propontis, 35 poleis from the Hellespont, and 57 poleis from Caria and Thrace (or the Chalcidice), as well as 20 or so poleis from the Aeolian Aegean islands comprised the nucleus of the Delian League – i.e., approximately 150 or so poleis initially formed the new alliance. No Peloponnesian poleis joined.
When did the Delian League collapse?
However, the collapse of the simultaneous Delian League expedition in Egypt in 454 BC caused panic in Athens, and resulted in decreased military activity until 451 BC, when a five-year truce was concluded with Sparta.
What were the Wars of the Delian League?
Kition. Salamis in Cyprus. The Wars of the Delian League (477–449 BC) were a series of campaigns fought between the Delian League of Athens and her allies ( and later subjects), and the Achaemenid Empire of Persia. These conflicts represent a continuation of the Greco-Persian Wars, after the Ionian Revolt and ...
What was the name of the peace treaty between Persia and Delian League?
This campaign marked the end of hostilities between the Delian League and Persia, and some ancient historians claim that a peace treaty, the Peace of Callias, was agreed to cement the final end of the Greco-Persian Wars.
How long did the siege of White Castle last?
The siege evidently did not progress well, and probably lasted for at least four years, since Thucydides says that their whole expedition lasted 6 years , and of this time the final 18 months was occupied with the Siege of Prosoptis.
When did Naxos leave the Delian League?
Naxos attempted to leave the League c. 470/467 BC but was attacked by the Athenians and forced to remain a member. A similar fate awaited the Thasians after they tried to leave the League in 465 BC. Thucydides does not provide more examples, but from archaeological sources it is possible to deduce that there were further rebellions in the following years. Thucydides leaves us under no illusions that the behaviour of the Athenians in crushing such rebellions led firstly to the hegemony of Athens over the league, and eventually to the transition from the Delian League to the Athenian Empire.
Why did Athens send troops to Sparta?
465–461 BC), under the terms of the old Hellenic alliance. The Spartans however, in the fear that Athens might interfere in the political situation between the Spartans and their helots, sent the Athenians home.
What were the causes of the Greco-Persian Wars?
The Greco-Persian Wars had their roots in the conquest of the Greek cities of Asia Minor, and in particular Ionia, by the Persian Empire of Cyrus the Great shortly after 550 BC. The Persians found the Ionians difficult to rule, eventually settling for sponsoring a tyrant in each Ionian city. While Greek states had in the past often been ruled by tyrants, this was a form of government on the decline. By 500 BC, Ionia appears to have been ripe for rebellion against these Persian place-men. The simmering tension finally broke into open revolt due to the actions of the tyrant of Miletus, Aristagoras. Attempting to save himself after a disastrous Persian-sponsored expedition in 499 BC, Aristagoras chose to declare Miletus a democracy. This triggered similar revolutions across Ionia, and indeed Doris and Aeolis, beginning the Ionian Revolt.
