How did the French revolutions of 1830 and 1848 differ? In 1830, Charles X Charles X was King of France from 16 September 1824 until 2 August 1830. For most of his life he was known as the Count of Artois. An uncle of the uncrowned Louis XVII and younger brother to reigning kings Louis XVI and Louis XVIII, he supported the latter in exile. After the Bourbon R…Charles X of France
What caused the French Revolution of 1830 and 1848?
Social and political discontent sparked revolutions in France in 1830 and 1848, which in turn inspired revolts in other parts of Europe. Workers lost their jobs, bread prices rose, and people accused the government of corruption. The French revolted and set up a republic.
What was the 1848 revolution in France?
The 1848 Revolution in the History of France, also known as the February Revolution ( révolution de février ), was the series of revolutionary events that ended the July Monarchy (1830–1848) and led to the creation of the French Second Republic. It was part of a wave of revolutions in 1848 in Europe .
What was the outcome of most of the revolutions outside France?
Journalist who demanded an indepnedt government, and end to serfdom, and a written constitution to protect basic rights. What was the outcome of most of the revolutions outside France in 1848? Most of the revolutions outside of France lasted for a while but were quickly put down by whoever was in power.
How did the party of order react to the French Revolution?
As the main force of reaction against revolution, the Party of Order forced the closure of the hated Right to Work National Workshops on 21 June 1848. On 23 June 1848, the working class of Paris rose in protest over the closure of the National Workshops. On that day 170,000 citizens of Paris came out into the streets to erect barricades.
How did the French revolutions of 1830 and 1840 differ?
How did the French revolutions of 1830 and 1848 differ? In 1830, Charles X limited the right to vote and revolts led to a liberal/bourgeois government. In 1848, the Second Republic (men right to vote, had a one house legislature with a strong president) was replaced with the Second Empire (more similar to a monarchy).
What happened in both 1830 and 1848 in France?
Social and political discontent sparked revolutions in France in 1830 and 1848, which in turn inspired revolts in other parts of Europe. Workers lost their jobs, bread prices rose, and people accused the government of corruption. The French revolted and set up a republic.
What was the outcome of most of the revolutions outside of France in 1848?
Revolutions of 1848, series of republican revolts against European monarchies, beginning in Sicily and spreading to France, Germany, Italy, and the Austrian Empire. They all ended in failure and repression and were followed by widespread disillusionment among liberals.
What were the results of revolution of 1830 and 1848 on France?
The French Revolution of \[1830\], also known as the Revolution of July (Revolution de Juillet), the Second French Revolution or Trois Glorieuses in French ('Three Glorious'), led to the downfall of King Charles X, the French ruler of the Bourbon, and the rise of his nephew, Louis Philippe, Duke of Orleans, who would ...
What are the similarities and differences between the revolutions of the 1830s and 1848?
Discuss the similarities and differences between the revolutions of the 1830s and 1848. The revolutions of the 1830s sought to remove themselves from a foreign power, and to establish their own countries. The revolutions of 1848 were to allow all men to vote and to unify many states together under one banner again.
Why the period from 1830 to 1848 is known as the age of revolution?
During the time period from 1830 to 1848 many revolutions took place because since the conservative reation after 1815 many monarchichal and despotic regimes were reestablished all over Europe. However, the ideals of nationalism, republicanism and liberalism had already been instilled in the people of Europe.
What were the causes and effects of revolutions in Europe in 1830 and 1848?
What were the causes and effects of revolution in Europe in 1830 and 1848? The widespread dissatisfaction with the political leadership; the demand for more participation and democracy; the demands of the working classes; the upsurge of nationalism were some causes of the revolutions.
Why did the French revolution of 1848 Fail?
The main reason for its failure was the fact that it excluded too many people from the brave new world. As the liberals seized the unprecedented opportunity to realise their visions of national freedom, they did so in the interests only of their own nationality.
Why did most of the revolutions in 1848 fail?
Most of the revolutions in 1848 failed to achieve their goals due to division among the organizers which resulted in a lack of allies and support to the revolutionary cause.
What were the effects of the Revolutions of 1848?
Outcomes of the revolutions In the Habsburg lands, feudalism was eliminated in Austria and Prussia. The middle class in Europe made political and economic gains over the next decades. France retained universal male suffrage. The revolutions inspired lasting reform in Denmark and the Netherlands.
What were the results of the revolutions of 1830?
The revolution of July 1830 created a constitutional monarchy. On 2 August, Charles X and his son the Dauphin abdicated their rights to the throne and departed for Great Britain.
What changes were made in the France after 1830 revolution?
It marked the shift from one constitutional monarchy, the Bourbon Restoration, to another, the July Monarchy; the transition of power from the House of Bourbon to its cadet branch, the House of Orléans; and the substitution of the principle of hereditary right for popular sovereignty.
What was happening in France in 1830s?
July Revolution, French Révolution de Juillet, also called July Days, (1830), insurrection that brought Louis-Philippe to the throne of France. The revolution was precipitated by Charles X's publication (July 26) of restrictive ordinances contrary to the spirit of the Charter of 1814.
What happened in France during the revolution of 1830?
The 1830 Revolution marked a shift from one constitutional monarchy, under the restored House of Bourbon, to another, the July Monarchy; the transition of power from the House of Bourbon to its cadet branch, the House of Orléans; and the replacement of the principle of hereditary right by that of popular sovereignty.
Why were the revolutions of 1830 and 1848 so widespread?
What were the causes and effects of revolution in Europe in 1830 and 1848? The widespread dissatisfaction with the political leadership; the demand for more participation and democracy; the demands of the working classes; the upsurge of nationalism were some causes of the revolutions.
What were the reasons of the revolt between 1830 to 1848 in Europe?
Revolt of 1830 (France) After the Congress of Vienna, France had a constitutional monarchy. The royalists thought the king had too little power and liberals and radicals thought the king had too much power. King Charles X believed in absolute monarchy. He rejected the constitution and tried to become more powerful.
Which country became an independent state in 1830?
Belgium became an independent state with a liberal constitution. Nationalists in Poland staged an uprising in 1830 but the great powers handed most of Poland to Russia.
What was Louis XVIII's constitution?
The congress of Vienna restored Louis XVIII to the French throne. He issued a constitution, The Charter of French Liberties. It created a two house legislature and allowed freedom of the press .
Why did the Congress of Vienna help Belgium win independence?
Because of the problems France was having, the Congress of Vienna united the Austrian Netherlands (Belgium) and the kingdom of Holland. They were aiming to create a strong barrier to help prevent French expansion in the future.
Which country became an independent state in 1830?
Belgium became an independent state with a liberal constitution. Nationalists in Poland staged an uprising in 1830 but the great powers handed most of Poland to Russia.
What did middle class liberals want?
middle class liberals wanted more political power and protection of rights, workers wanted relief from the hardships of the Industrial Revolution, nationalists wanted independence
When did Napoleon become Emperor?
voted into office, Louis Napoleon proclaimed himself emperor, taking this title in 1852, ending the Second French Republic
What was the second republic?
In 1848, the Second Republic (men right to vote, had a one house legislature with a strong president ) was replaced with the Second Empire (more similar to a monarchy).
What was the French Revolution of 1848?
The 1848 Revolution in the History of France, also known as the February Revolution ( révolution de Février ), was the series of revolutionary events that ended the July Monarchy (1830–1848) and led to the creation of the French Second Republic. It was part of a wave of revolutions in 1848 in Europe .
How much was the Paris business debt in 1848?
By 1848, overdue business debt was 21,000,000 francs in Paris and 11,000,000 francs in the provinces. The February Revolution united all classes against Louis Philippe. The bourgeoisie joined with the working classes to fight for "proper participation" in the government for all sections and classes in society.
What did the French middle class do in Britain?
Meanwhile, economically, the French working class may perhaps have been slightly better off than Britain's working class. Still, unemployment in France threw skilled workers down to the level of the proletariat. The only nominally social law of the July Monarchy was passed in 1841. This law prohibited the use of labor of those children under eight years of age , and the employment of children less than 13 years old for night-time work. This law was routinely flouted.
What was Louis Philippe's view of society?
Louis Philippe was viewed as generally indifferent to the needs of society, especially to those members of the middle class who were excluded from the political arena. Early in 1848, some Orléanist liberals, such as Adolphe Thiers, had turned against Louis Philippe, disappointed by his opposition to parliamentarism.
How many newspapers were founded in 1848?
On 31 May, 15,000 jobless French rioted as rising xenophobia persecuted Belgian workers in the north. In 1848, 479 newspapers were founded alongside a 54% decline in the number of businesses in Paris, as most wealth had evacuated the city.
When did France's free press take interest?
When Britain's Reform Act 1832 extended enfranchisement to any man paying taxes of £10 or more per year (previously the vote was restricted to landholders), France's free press took interest. Meanwhile, economically, the French working class may perhaps have been slightly better off than Britain's working class.
Which novel uses the 1848 Revolution as a backdrop for its story?
Gustave Flaubert 's novel L'éducation sentimentale uses the 1848 revolution as a backdrop for its story. Laura Kalpakian 's novel Cosette uses the 1848 revolution as a primary part of the plot. Sylvia Townsend Warner 's novel Summer Will Show uses the 1848 revolution as a primary part of the plot.