how did the motet originate

Who created motets?

From its roots in the Notre Dame church and initial innovations made by Guillaume de Machaut in the late Medieval period, the motet was perfected by great Renaissance composers Josquin des Prez and, later, Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina.

How did the motet develop from organum?

The motet probably arose from the addition of text to the long melismatic passages of organum. The motet took a definite rhythm from the words of the verse, and as such appeared as a brief rhythmic interlude in the middle of the longer, more chantlike organum.

What is motet in Renaissance?

Motet: In the Renaissance, this is a sacred polyphonic choral setting with a Latin text, sometimes in imitative counterpoint.

Why was the motet important?

The motet represents one of the earliest forms of polyphonic choral composition in Western music. From the Medieval motet of the Middle Ages to avant-garde contemporary motets, the form has been a hallmark of classical music.

What does motet literally mean?

Definition of motet : a polyphonic choral composition on a sacred text usually without instrumental accompaniment.

How many voices are in a motet?

three voicesA. Motets are now quite often for three voices (two voices with text and the Tenor). The Tenor at first is still organized into its repeatable rhythmic cells and moves at about the same speed of the other voices. The upper voices generally have two different French texts.

What type of music is motet?

A motet is a sacred choral piece sung in several parts. That, at least, is about as close as one can get to a definition of 'motet' without excluding whole swathes of repertoire.

What makes a motet different from a mass?

Choral Mass was used for sacred and ceremonial events in churches. Motet was used for sacred music, used throughout churches, and everyday life.

How do you write a motet?

0:093:17Medival motet tutorial - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipThe first step is to write the type of nature. This should preferably be in 3/4. This means thatMoreThe first step is to write the type of nature. This should preferably be in 3/4. This means that each bar consists of three crotchet beats also for the sake of this tutorial.

What is the main characteristic of a motet?

A motet is an unaccompanied vocal composition that evolved from and used sacred Latin text in some form. The medieval motet borrowed the Latin chants and composed new music above them in the vernacular. The Renaissance motets were sung entirely in Latin.

In which language are motets written?

Johann Sebastian Bach also wrote six surviving works he called motets; Bach's motets were relatively long pieces in the German language on sacred themes for choir and basso continuo. Bach's motets are: BWV 226 Der Geist hilft unser Schwachheit auf (1729)

What do motets and madrigals have in common?

Both the madrigal and the motet are polyphonic forms of music meaning they both often contain complex textures created by each voice singing separate melodies at the same time.

How has the motet evolved in the Renaissance compared to the medieval period?

The medieval motet borrowed the Latin chants and composed new music above them in the vernacular. The Renaissance motets were sung entirely in Latin. The defining factor for a motet was the use of old Latin chants with the addition of new text in the upper voices.

Is organum medieval or Renaissance?

MedievalOrganum is a genre of Medieval polyphonic music (music with two or more simultaneous, different voice parts) that reached the peak of its sophistication during the late 1100s-early 1200s in France.

What does the word organum mean?

organum, plural Organa, originally, any musical instrument (later in particular an organ); the term attained its lasting sense, however, during the Middle Ages in reference to a polyphonic (many-voiced) setting, in certain specific styles, of Gregorian chant.

What were some of the most significant features of the Renaissance motet?

The Renaissance motet is polyphonic, sometimes with an imitative counterpoint, for a chorus singing a Latin and usually sacred text. It is not connected to a specific liturgy, making it suitable for any service.

When was the motet first used?

The motet began in the early 13th century as an application of a new text ( i.e., “word”) to older music. Specifically, the text was added to the wordless upper-voice parts of descant clausulae. These were short sections of organum, a 13th-century and earlier form consisting of a plainchant melody in the tenor, above which were added one, two, or three simultaneous melodies; in descant clausulae, as opposed to other organum, all the voice parts were set in short, repeated rhythmic patterns called rhythmic modes.

What is a motet?

Full Article. Motet, (French mot: “word”), style of vocal composition that has undergone numerous transformations through many centuries. Typically, it is a Latin religious choral composition, yet it can be a secular composition or a work for soloist (s) and instrumental accompaniment, in any language, with or without a choir.

What was the motet used for?

They were either for chorus (full anthems) or for soloist (s) and chorus (verse anthems). Instrumental accompaniment was common in both types. After the end of the Baroque era in the mid-18th century, the motet became a less prominent form.

What was the musical style of the 17th and 18th centuries?

In the 17th and 18th centuries, the musical style varied from instrumentally accompanied motets for solo voice to the large choral motets of Bach, which may have been sung with instrumental accompaniment. In Lutheran Germany motets were based on the texts, and often the melodies, of chorales (German hymns).

When were motets sung?

By the second half of the 15th century, motets were normally sung in all voice parts. Nearly always all parts now shared the same text. The musical texture was largely contrapuntal ( i.e., consisting of interwoven melodies). Syllables and words were not always sung simultaneously in the different voice parts except in contrasting sections based on chords. The tenor melodies were largely chosen from plainchant, and sacred Latin texts predominated. The use of cantus firmus plainchant declined during the 16th century.

Where did the tenor melody come from?

The tenor melodies were largely chosen from plainchant, and sacred Latin texts predominated. The use of cantus firmus plainchant declined during the 16th century. Motets were frequently written for a particular holy day and were sung at mass between the Credo and Sanctus or at Vespers in the divine office.

Was the motet secular?

Particularly during the late 13th century, the motet was secular in its added texts, which were often all in French. Tenors were sometimes chosen from French popular songs, rather than from plainchant. Rhythmic patterns became freer and more varied, and the rhythmic modes fell into disuse.

When was the motet formed?

1998–2004: Founding and first albums. The Motet was founded in Boulder, Colorado, in 1998 by drummer and arranger Dave Watts as a musical collective with a rotating cast of musicians. By 2000 the group had changed its name to The Motet and become a sextet consisting of Watts on drums, percussionist and vocalist Jans Ingber, ...

Where was the Motet album recorded?

The group came up with the basic ideas for the album's original nine tracks in Watts's home studio, then recorded and mixed the album at Immersive Studios in Boulder, Colorado and Scanho pe Sound in Littleton, Colorado. About The Motet, Watts says "The album is really like a new era for us.

When did Dave Watts Motet first perform?

The Dave Watts Motet first performed together on Halloween 1998, and at that time were incorporating elements of funk, jazz, folk, and world music into their sound. Watts wrote and arranged the majority of their early music for a rotating lineup of musicians, throwing energetic local dance parties.

When did the Motet release their seventh album?

2014: The Motet. They released their seventh studio album, The Motet, in February 2014. Each member of the band contributed to the writing process, with hundreds of hours spent in the studio creating vintage funk sounds.

Who is the drummer of the Motet?

The Motet is an American funk, soul and jazz influenced group based in Denver, Colorado. Founded in 1998 by drummer and bandleader Dave Watts, The Motet is Watts, guitarist Ryan Jalbert, bassist Garrett Sayers, keyboardist Joey Porter, and saxophonist Drew Sayers. Known for energetic live shows ...

Overview

The Motet is an American funk, soul and jazz influenced group based in Denver, Colorado. Founded in 1998 by drummer and bandleader Dave Watts, The Motet is Watts, guitarist Ryan Jalbert, bassist Garrett Sayers, keyboardist Joey Porter, and saxophonist Drew Sayers.
Known for energetic live shows including an annual Halloween concert, the band has released seven studio albums. Their 2014 self-titled album was co-written and produced by all the band …

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