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how did the sea affect early greek civilization

by Aida Rau Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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The sea allowed the Greeks to trade resources, products, and ideas; the mountains encouraged the development of seperate, independent villages and also figured into the religion of early Greeks How much of the land in Greece was suitable for farming?

Access to the sea meant that Ancient Greece could grow economically. That's because being on the sea allows for many ports to be built for trade. The Greeks also became good mariners and were able to use their skills to trade with other city-states. Ancient Greeks used to travel via the Aegean Sea from city to city.

How did geography affect the development of ancient Greece?

Proximity to the sea’s bad weather limited the development of Greek commerce and farming. The sea coast encouraged the Greeks to become skilled sailors and traders. Proximity to the sea was a unifying influence that led the Greeks to form a large trade-based empire.

How did the Sea coast affect the ancient Greeks?

The sea coast encouraged the Greeks to become skilled sailors and traders. Proximity to the sea was a unifying influence that led the Greeks to form a large trade-based empire. The sea coast cut off communication and trade, isolating the Greek city-states from other cultures. 1)How were trials in Athens similar to trials in the United States today?

Why was the Mediterranean Sea so important to ancient Greece?

- The Mediterranean sea was vast, which allowed for travel all across the land - Using the sea, the Greeks spread their culture all over the place, preserving it - Any city-state could conquer another civilization using the sea

How did the location of the Greek city-states affect their trade?

Proximity to the sea was a unifying influence that led the Greeks to form a large trade-based empire. The sea coast cut off communication and trade, isolating the Greek city-states from other cultures. 1)How were trials in Athens similar to trials in the United States today?

How did the mountains and sea influence Greek history?

What were the natural barriers between the Greek city states and forced the Greeks to settle along the coast?

What is the coastline of Ancient Greece?

What are the major regions of Greece?

What is the southernmost part of Greece?

Why did the Greeks set up colonies in North Africa?

Why couldn't the Greeks count on the rivers for transportation?

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How did ancient Greece use the sea?

The Mycenaeans used the sea to improve their civilization. The Mycenaeans' strong naval fleet5 controlled nearby waters and conquered other cities. The Mycenaeans also used trade with other kingdoms to get the resources they needed. Ancient Greece's location on the sea made trade an important part of its economy.

How did being near the sea affect development of Greek civilization?

This geography prevented the Greeks from building a large empire like that of Egypt or Mesopotamia. Mountains and the sea cut off Greek centers of population from one another; such geographic barriers led the Greeks to organize many independent “city-states”.

How did seas make the development of Greece difficult?

The mountains and the seas of Greece contributed greatly to the isolation of ancient Greek communities. Because travel over the mountains and across the water was so difficult, the people in different settlements had little communication with each other. Travel by land was especially hard.

What are two ways ancient Greeks made a living from the sea?

Because farming didn't produce huge surpluses, and travel across the terrain was difficult, the Greeks came to depend on the sea. People living near the Mediterranean, Aegean, and Ionian Seas became fishers, sailors, and merchants.

What role did the mountains and sea play in the development of Greek history?

What role did the mountains and the sea play in the development of Greek History? The mountains isolated greeks from one another. This caused the different communities to develop their own way over time. The sea helped the Greeks travel and trade with surrounding civilizations.

How did geographical features including mountains and the sea affect Greek city-states development?

Greek city-states likely developed because of the physical geography of the Mediterranean region. The landscape features rocky, mountainous land and many islands. These physical barriers caused population centers to be relatively isolated from each other. The sea was often the easiest way to move from place to place.

What are some advantages and disadvantages of Greece's geography?

Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. They became skilled sailors. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources.

How did the mountains protect Greece?

The mountains provided an excellent natural barrier which helped city-states form. Streams and rivers flowing down from the mountains also provided much needed fresh water. Mount Olympus is the tallest mountain in Greece.

How did the Mediterranean influence ancient Greece?

The Mediterranean sea influenced ancient Greece by allowing for travel across the whole Mediterranean, providing a trade route for The Grecian people, and by creating peninsulas for city-states to settle on.

Why are the Mediterranean points invalid?

Today, most of these points are invalid as we no longer trade using the sea or use sea craft to travel. Today, we travel by air or land, and get materials shipped instead of traded manually. The Mediterranean has become more of a tourist attraction instead of a landmark. Many people use it to fish, and many others go to its beautiful beaches.

How did the sea trade help early Greeks spread their culture throughout the Mediterranean?

Sea trade helped early Greeks spread their culture throughout the Mediterranean by establishing hundreds of new colonies and by their wide-ranging trade in the region.

How did the Mycenaeans gain power?

The Mycenaeans gained wealth and power by waging war and conquering lands across the Mediterranean and through trade.

What could help Greek heroes?

Gods and goddesses could help Greek heroes, but they could also prevent a hero from succeeding and take matters into their own hands.

Where did the Mycenaeans settle?

The Mycenaeans settled in mainland Greece, copied Minoan culture, conquered the Minoans and surrounding cultures, and grew wealthy through trade and wars.

What were the characteristics of ancient Greek heroes?

Ancient Greek heroes were brave and strong, but they also demonstrated less positive characteristics, such as vengefulness and cruelty.

Did Athenian men have citizenship?

Athenian men could be citizens and received educations; Athenian women were not considered citizens and were not educated. Men's roles centered on the city-state; women's roles centered on the home.

How did the mountains and sea influence Greek history?

how did the mountains and the sea influence greek history. The land of Greece is full of mountains. Around 80% of the Greek mainland is mountainous. This made it difficult to make long journeys by land. The mountains also formed natural barriers between the major city-states.

What were the natural barriers between the Greek city states and forced the Greeks to settle along the coast?

Geographical formations including mountains, seas, and islands formed natural barriers between the Greek city-states and forced the Greeks to settle along the coast. Directions: Look up each term in your textbook (pages 116-120) and define each in your Social Studies Notebook. Students will be able to describe how the geography ...

What is the coastline of Ancient Greece?

The Coastline: Saltwater and Harbors: Ancient Greece was made up of hundreds of city-states, grouped together at the southern end of a very large peninsula that jutted out into the Mediterranean Sea. (A peninsula is a piece of land surrounded by water on three sides.) Smaller peninsulas stuck out from the main Greek peninsula, ...

What are the major regions of Greece?

Relief and geology provide the basis for describing the Greek landscape in terms of six major regions: central, northeastern, eastern, southern, and western mainland Greece, along with the islands. Greece is bordered to the east by the Aegean Sea, to the south by the Mediterranean Sea, and to the west by the Ionian Sea.

What is the southernmost part of Greece?

The southernmost part of mainland Greece, the Pelopónnisos (ancient Greek: Peloponnese) peninsula, connects to the mainland only by the narrow isthmus at the head of the Gulf of Korinthiakós (Corinth). Greece’s mountainous terrain covers some four-fifths of the country, much of which is deeply dissected.

Why did the Greeks set up colonies in North Africa?

That’s one reason the early Greeks tried to set up colonies in North Africa and in Asia. They wanted to control the import of grains and other foods.

Why couldn't the Greeks count on the rivers for transportation?

Rivers could not be counted on for transportation because the rivers dried up in the summer and overflowed in the winter. Transportation and food relied very heavily on the sea.

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1.how did the mountains and the sea influence greek history

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