The Six-Day War had momentous geopolitical consequences in the Middle East. Led by Egypt and Syria, the Arab states later launched a fourth major conflict with Israel during 1973's Yom Kippur War. By claiming the West Bank and the Gaza
Gaza Strip
The Gaza Strip, or simply Gaza, is a self-governing Palestinian territory on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea, that borders Egypt on the southwest for 11 kilometers and Israel on the east and north along a 51 km border. Gaza and the West Bank are claimed by the State of Palestine.
How did the Six-Day War affect the Middle East?
The Six-Day War had momentous geopolitical consequences in the Middle East. Victory in the war led to a surge of national pride in Israel, which had tripled in size, but it also fanned the flames of the Arab-Israeli conflict.
What was the result of the 1967 Six Day War?
The 1967 Six-Day War between Israel and its Arab neighbors shocked the world and resulted in an Israeli victory that created the boundaries of the modern Middle East. The war came after weeks of taunts by the leader of Egypt, Gamal Abdel Nasser, that his nation, joined by Syria, Jordan, and Iraq, would destroy Israel.
What was the Six-Day War?
The Six-Day War was a brief but bloody conflict fought in June 1967 between Israel and the Arab states of Egypt, Syria and Jordan. Following years of diplomatic friction and skirmishes between Israel and its neighbors, Israel Defense Forces launched preemptive air strikes that crippled the air forces of Egypt and its allies.
How did Israel win the Six-Day War?
…to be known as the Six-Day (or June) War. Israel’s victory over Egypt and its allies was rapid and overwhelming. Within the first hours of the war, all of Egypt’s airfields were struck, and most Egyptian planes were demolished on the ground.
What was the cause and effect of the 6 Day war?
The Six-Day War occurred at a time of heightened tension between Israel and its neighbouring Arab countries. After a series of back-and-forth military strikes, it was spurred on further by Soviet intelligence reports that indicated Israel was planning a military campaign against Syria.
What was the result of the Six Day War?
In the Six Day War of June 1967, Israel defeated the combined armies of Egypt, Syria and Jordan, capturing the West Bank, East Jerusalem, the Gaza Strip, the Golan Heights and the Sinai Peninsula. For Israel, it was a stunning triumph; for Arabs, a humiliating defeat.
What was the 6 Day war in the Middle East?
'The Setback' or حرب 1967, Harb 1967, 'War of 1967'), also known as the June War, the 1967 Arab–Israeli War or the Third Arab–Israeli War, was an armed conflict fought from 5 to 10 June 1967 between Israel and a coalition of Arab states primarily comprising Jordan, Syria and Egypt (then known as United Arab Republic).
Why is the Six-Day War important?
Six memorable days, known to Israelis as the Six-Day War and to Arabs and others as the 1967 War, redrew the region's landscape in fundamental ways. In those six days, Israel defeated three Arab armies, gained territory four times its original size, and became the preeminent military power in the region.
What was one significant and immediate cause of the Six-Day War also known as the June war apex?
What was one significant and immediate cause of the Six- Day War, also known as the June War? Israel captured Jerusalem, a holy city to both Jews and Muslims.
How did the Six-Day War change the map of the Middle East?
JERUSALEM: The Arab-Israeli war of June 1967, or Six-Day War, radically changed the map of the Middle East, opening the way to occupation and settlement of Palestinian territories by Israel. Between June 5 and 10, Israel defeated Egypt, Jordan and Syria.
What caused Israel conflict?
The history of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict began with the establishment of the state of Israel in 1948. This conflict came from the intercommunal violence in Mandatory Palestine between Arabs and Jews from 1920, and erupted into full-scale hostilities in the 1947–48 civil war.
What was the outcome of the Six Day War of 1967 quizlet?
What was the outcome of the Six-Day War of 1967? The Nazi killing of the Jews.
Which countries did Israel capture in the 5 days of the war?
A new landscape. In the five days that followed Israel routed the armies of Egypt, Jordan and Syria. It captured the Gaza Strip and the Sinai desert from Egypt; the Golan Heights from Syria; and the West Bank and East Jerusalem, from Jordan.
Why did the Soviet Union stir up the Arabs?
At the time a "medium-level" Soviet official told the CIA that the Soviet Union was stirring up the Arabs to try to make trouble for the US. With the big problems in Vietnam, another war in the Middle East would be an even worse headache. In 1967 neither Israel nor its Arab neighbours needed much encouragement.
Why was coexistence not possible?
Coexistence was not possible because Israel, he said, had robbed and expelled the Palestinians in 1948. Israel would also get what was coming for threatening "to march on Damascus, occupy Syria and overthrow the Syrian Arab regime". Nasser's confidence forced King Hussein of Jordan into a corner.
How many men were put in the field after Nasser closed the Straits?
The day after Nasser closed the Straits, the Israeli prime minister, Levi Eshkol, and the cabinet ordered a full mobilisation. In 48 hours, 250,000 men could be put into the field. After compulsory military service, all Israeli men were allocated to a reserve unit.
What did Palestinians call the 1948 earthquake?
Palestinians call 1948 "al-Nakba", or "the Catastrophe". Up to 750,000 Palestinians fled or were expelled from the land that became Israel, and were never allowed back. For the Arabs, defeat at the hands of the fledgling Israeli state was a seismic political moment that led to years of upheaval. image copyright.
What happened at the end of 1948?
At the end of 1948, Israel's Arab neighbours had invaded to try to destroy the new state, and failed. The Egyptian army had been beaten, but a force surrounded in a piece of land known as the Falluja pocket refused to surrender. A group of young Egyptian and Israeli officers tried to break the impasse.
How long did the 1967 war last?
1967 war: Six days that changed the Middle East. Fifty years ago, war broke out between Israel and its neighbours. The conflict lasted just six days but its effect would last to the present day. At the end of 1948, Israel's Arab neighbours had invaded to try to destroy the new state, and failed.
What was the main cause of the Six Day War?
A series of border disputes were the major spark for the Six-Day War. By the mid-1960s, Syrian-backed Palestinian guerillas had begun staging attacks across the Israeli border, provoking reprisal raids from the Israel Defense Forces.
What happened to the Egyptians in the Six Day War?
Over the next several days, Israeli forces pursued the routed Egyptians across the Sinai, inflicting severe casualties. A second front in the Six-Day War opened on June 5, when Jordan – reacting to false reports of an Egyptian victory – began shelling Israeli position s in Jerusalem. Israel responded with a devastating counterattack on East ...
What was the Six Day War?
SOURCES. The Six-Day War was a brief but bloody conflict fought in June 1967 between Israel and the Arab states of Egypt, Syria and Jordan. Following years of diplomatic friction and skirmishes between Israel and its neighbors, Israel Defense Forces launched preemptive air strikes that crippled the air forces of Egypt and its allies.
How did Israel win the Egyptian war?
Israel all but secured victory by establishing air superiority, but fierce fighting continued for several more days. The ground war in Egypt began on June 5. In concert with the air strikes, Israeli tanks and infantry stormed across the border and into the Sinai Peninsula and the Gaza Strip.
Which Arab states occupied the West Bank and Gaza Strip?
Led by Egypt and Syria, the Arab states later launched a fourth major conflict with Israel during 1973’s Yom Kippur War. By claiming the West Bank and the Gaza Strip, the state of Israel also absorbed over one million Palestinian Arabs.
What was the second conflict in the Suez Canal?
A second major conflict known as the Suez Crisis erupted in 1956, when Israel, the United Kingdom and France staged a controversial attack on Egypt in response to Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser’s nationalization of the Suez Canal.
How many Palestinians fled the Israeli occupation?
Several hundred thousand Palestinians later fled Israeli rule, worsening a refugee crisis that had begun during the First Arab-Israeli War in 1948 and laying the groundwork for ongoing political turmoil and violence. Since 1967, the lands Israel seized in the Six-Day War have been at the center of efforts to end the Arab-Israeli conflict.
Where did the Six Day War start?
The Six-Day War began with a preemptive Israeli air assault in Egypt and Syria. An Israeli ground offensive was also launched in the Sinai Peninsula, the Golan Heights, the Gaza Strip, and the West Bank. These territories were all captured by Israel, though the Sinai Peninsula was later returned to Egypt.
What was the impact of Israel's preemption in the Six Day War?
At a time when Arab forces posed a significant threat to Israel’s security, Israel’s preemption in the Six-Day War dealt a decisive blow to their ability to carry out threats, especially by incapacitating Egypt’s air force. Israel also captured territory held by Egypt, Syria, and Jordan, none of which was recaptured by military means.
What was the Israeli victory in the 1967 war?
Israel ’s decisive victory included the capture of the Sinai Peninsula, Gaza Strip, West Bank, Old City of Jerusalem, and Golan Heights; the status of these territories subsequently became a major point of contention in the Arab-Israeli conflict. Israeli armoured troop unit entering Gaza during the Six-Day War, June 6, 1967.
What happened on June 5th?
In response to the apparent mobilization of its Arab neighbours, early on the morning of June 5, Israel staged a sudden preemptive air assault that destroyed more than 90 percent Egypt’s air force on the tarmac. A similar air assault incapacitated the Syrian air force.
When did Israel attack the Golan Heights?
On June 9 Israel launched an assault on the fortified Golan Heights, capturing it from Syrian forces after a day of heavy fighting. Syria accepted the cease-fire on June 10. Israeli tanks advancing on the Golan Heights during the Six-Day War between Arab and Israeli forces, June 10, 1967.
What was the June War?
Alternative Titles: June War, Third Arab-Israeli War. Six-Day War, also called June War or Third Arab-Israeli War or Naksah, brief war that took place June 5–10, 1967, and was the third of the Arab-Israeli wars. Israel ’s decisive victory included the capture of the Sinai Peninsula, Gaza Strip, West Bank, Old City of Jerusalem, ...
What city did Israel take control of?
Photos and films of Israeli troops taking control of the Old City of Jerusalem have proved to be some of the war’s iconic images. The UN Security Council called for a cease-fire on June 7 that was immediately accepted by Israel and Jordan. Egypt accepted the following day.
What happened to the borders of the Middle East after the Six Day War?
When the Six-Day War ended with a ceasefire, the borders of the Middle East had effectively been redrawn . The previously divided city of Jerusalem came under Israeli control, as did the West Bank, the Golan Heights, and the Sinai.
What was the Six Day War?
Updated February 21, 2020. The 1967 Six-Day War between Israel and its Arab neighbors shocked the world and resulted in an Israeli victory that created the boundaries of the modern Middle East. The war came after weeks of taunts by the leader of Egypt, Gamal Abdel Nasser, that his nation, joined by Syria, ...
What was the Israeli air force fighting against in 1967?
The Israeli Air Force could support its ground forces in the fighting that soon followed. At 8:00 a.m. on June 5, 1967, Israeli ground forces advanced on Egyptian forces which had massed along the border with the Sinai. The Israelis fought against seven Egyptian brigades supported by approximately 1,000 tanks.
How many planes were destroyed in the Six Day War?
The Six-Day War began on the morning of June 5, 1967, when Israeli and Egyptian forces clashed along Israel's southern border in the region of the Sinai. The first strike was an aerial attack by Israel, in which jets, flying low to evade radar, attacked Arab warplanes as they sat on their runways. It was estimated that 391 Arab planes were destroyed on the ground and another 60 were shot down in aerial combat. The Israelis lost 19 planes, with some pilots taken prisoner.
How many tanks did the Israelis use in the Egyptian war?
The Israelis fought against seven Egyptian brigades supported by approximately 1,000 tanks. Intense fighting continued through the day, as the advancing Israeli columns came under fierce attacks. The combat continued into the night, and by the morning of June 6, Israeli troops had advanced far into Egyptian positions.
What happened in 1967 Egypt?
On May 30, 1967, Jordan's King Hussein arrived in Cairo, Egypt, and signed a pact which put Jordan's military under Egyptian control.
What part of Jerusalem was under Israeli control?
The western part of the city was under Israeli control, with the eastern part, which contained the old city, under Jordanian control.) In response to Jordanian shelling, Israeli troops moved into the West Bank and attacked East Jerusalem. Israeli soldiers at the Western Wall in Jerusalem, June 11, 1967.
