Why did Shays Rebellion worry Americans?
Shay’s rebellion exposed the weaknesses of the articles of confederation by exposing that the government, Congress, could not form a military or draft because the federal government did not have money due to the fact that they did not have the ability to enforce taxes upon the citizens.
Why did Nathanial Bacon lead the rebellion?
The official reason for Bacon’s Rebellion was because of the dissent of settlers out west: Berkeley had previously signed a treaty with Native Americans that restricted the land settlers could live on.
Why was the Fredonian Rebellion so important?
This conflict, known as the Fredonian rebellion, occurred near nacogdoches in 1826. To many Mexican nationalist leaders , this conflict confirmed their fears that Texas settlers were trying to take over Texas. Leaders formed the Fredonian republic and claimed that the area was no longer under Mexican control. Click to see full answer.
Why did Washington stop the rebellion?
Because the governor refused to suppress the rebellion, Washington saw it as a state’s refusal to pay taxes and violent protest against the government. … It threatened their political right to disagree with and speak out against the government. What were the causes and effects of the Whiskey Rebellion?
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What act caused the Stono Rebellion?
Augustine would give a positive reception to slaves escaping from Carolina plantations. But what may have actually triggered the rebellion on September 9th was the soon-to-be-enacted Security Act.
What was Stono Rebellion and why was it significant?
The largest and most significant slave rebellion in the British North American colonies, the Stono Rebellion revealed tensions that continued in slave states throughout the next century. Slaves were oppressed by a brutal system of forced labor and sometimes violently rebelled.
What happened at Stono Rebellion?
Stono rebellion, large slave uprising on September 9, 1739, near the Stono River, 20 miles (30 km) southwest of Charleston, South Carolina. Slaves gathered, raided a firearms shop, and headed south, killing more than 20 white people as they went.
Where did the Stono Rebellion occur?
The Stono Rebellion. Early on the morning of Sunday, September 9, 1739, twenty black Carolinians met near the Stono River, approximately twenty miles southwest of Charleston. At Stono's bridge, they took guns and powder from Hutcheson's store and killed the two storekeepers they found there.
Why did the Stono Rebellion fail?
Whites perceived the Stono insurrection to have continued at least until the following Sunday, when militiamen encountered the largest group of disbanded rebels another thirty miles south. A second battle ensued, this one effectively ending the insurrection.
What caused the Stono Rebellion in South Carolina in 1739 quizlet?
What were the causes of the Stono Rebelion? South Carolina close to Florida easy for slaves to escape and gain freedom- overworked slaves which had survived yellow fever had had enough-67% of the population in South Carolina where slaves-rumour war with Spain may begin colonists distracted from chasing rebels.
What was one direct impact of the Stono Rebellion?
On direct long term effect of the stono rebellion was that... led the south Carolina planters to permanently curtail the rights of slaves to assemble with one another.
What happened in the Stono Rebellion quizlet?
What happened during the Stono Rebellion? 1739; 20 slaves met near Stono River and stole guns/ammunition. They fled to Florida from South Carolina where they hoped Spanish would grant them freedom, but the militia caught up with them.
What was one impact of the Stono Rebellion?
When the slave owners caught up with the rebels from the Stono River in 1739, they engaged the 60 to 100 slaves in a battle. More than 20 white Carolinians, and nearly twice as many black Carolinians, were killed. As a result, South Carolina's lawmakers enacted a harsher slave code.
What was the impact of the Stono Rebellion quizlet?
What happened as a result of the Stono Rebellion? The South Carolina legislature established a harsh new code to keep slaves under constant surveillance and ensure that masters disciplined their slaves.
What happened in the Stono Rebellion quizlet?
What happened during the Stono Rebellion? 1739; 20 slaves met near Stono River and stole guns/ammunition. They fled to Florida from South Carolina where they hoped Spanish would grant them freedom, but the militia caught up with them.
What was a result of the Stono Rebellion quizlet?
The Stono Rebellion resulted in the passage of increasingly restrictive laws placing limits on slaves' behavior including preventing them from assembling, growing their own food, learning to write, and traveling freely.
Which of the following was the most influential factor in Jeremy and other enslaved Africans rebelling against their South Carolinian captors?
Their violent treatment and disciplinary actions towards slaves
Which of the following was a practice of slave owners in the northern colonies that was later adopted more fully by southern plantation owners?
The practice of using enslaved women to produce newly enslaved people born in the American colonies
Which of the following best describes the influence of the changing disciplinary measures southern plantation owners used on their enslaved labor after the Stono Rebellion?
Southern plantation owners increased the violence in which they disciplined infractions, usually choosing to do much harm to a few individuals as a...
Which of the following could be considered an immediate reaction to the Stono Rebellion and the rising fears of a slave uprising?
The New York scare of 1741
Where did the Stono Rebellion originate?
The American Colony of South Carolina
Which of the following was most influential in the initial violent success of the Stono Rebellion?
The fugitive slaves were of Congolese origin, a nation in Africa that had been militarized by conflict, so they had some military experience
What were the slaves called in the Kongo Empire?
His cohort of 20 slaves were also called "Angolan", and likely also Kongolese. The slaves were described as Catholic, and some spoke Portuguese, learned from the traders operating in the Kongo Empire at the time. The patterns of trade and the fact that the Kongo was a Catholic nation point to their origin there.
Why did the South Carolina colony have slaves?
Since 1708, the majority of the population of the South Carolina colony were enslaved Africans, as importation of laborers from Africa had increased in recent decades with labor demand for the expansion of cotton and rice cultivation as commodity export crops.
How many whites were killed in the Rebellion?
The rebels were joined by 40 to 60 more during their 15-mile march. They killed at least 20 whites, but spared others. The rebellion ended late that afternoon when the militia caught the rebels, killing at least 54 of them. Most who escaped were captured and executed; any forced to join the rebels were released.
Why did planters decide to cut off the supply of slaves?
Planters decided to develop a slave population who were native-born, believing the workers were more content if they grew up enslaved. Attributing the rebellion to the recently imported Africans, planters decided to cut off the supply. They enacted a 10-year moratorium on slave importation through Charleston.
How far was Stono from the Florida line?
Stono was 150 miles (240 km) from the Florida line. A malaria epidemic had recently killed many whites in Charleston, weakening the power of slaveholders. Lastly, historians have suggested the slaves organized their revolt to take place on Sunday, when planters would be occupied in church and might be unarmed.
What is the significance of the Hutchinson warehouse?
Legacy. The Hutchinson's warehouse site, where the revolt began, was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1974. A South Carolina Historical Marker has also been erected at the site. The text of the marker reads: The Stono Rebellion (1739) The rebels were joined by 40 to 60 more during their 15-mile march.
Why did South Carolina work with Georgia?
South Carolina worked with Georgia to strengthen patrols on land and in coastal areas to prevent fugitives from reaching Spanish Florida. In the Stono case, the slaves may have been inspired by several factors to mount their rebellion.
What happened in 1739?
Stono Rebellion (1739) On Sunday, September 9th, 1739 the British colony of South Carolina was shaken by a slave uprising that culminated with the death of sixty people. Led by an Angolan named Jemmy, a band of twenty slaves organized a rebellion on the banks of the Stono River.
How many slaves were in the rebellion?
Led by an Angolan named Jemmy, a band of twenty slaves organized a rebellion on the banks of the Stono River. After breaking into Hutchinson’s store the band, now armed with guns, called for their liberty. As they marched, overseers were killed and reluctant slaves were forced to join the company.
What was the impact of the Stono Rebellion on the lives of enslaved people?
is a History professor, lecturing at several universities. Her work focuses on African American history, including the Civil Rights Movement. The Stono Rebellion was the largest rebellion mounted by enslaved people against enslavers in colonial America.
Why did South Carolina make the Negro Act mandatory?
The Negro Act also made it mandatory for militias to regularly patrol to prevent enslaved people from gathering the way they had in anticipation of the Stono Rebellion.
Why did the South Carolinians take their guns to church on Sunday?
South Carolinians were contemplating passing the Security Act, which would have required all White men to take their firearms with them to church on Sunday, presumably in case of unrest among a group of enslaved people broke out. Sunday had been traditionally a day when the enslavers set aside their weapons for church attendance and allowed their captives to work for themselves.
What did South Carolinians think about the enslaved peoples?
South Carolinians thought it was possible that the enslaved peoples' African origins had contributed to the rebellion. Part of the 1740 Negro Act, passed in response to the rebellion, was a prohibition on importing enslaved Africans.
What was the Stono River Rebellion?
The Stono River Rebellion is a tribute to the ongoing, determined resistance of Black people to the oppressive system of enslavement.
What did the rebels do to the homes?
The band of rebels hit a series of businesses and homes, recruiting more enslaved people and killing the enslavers and their families. They burned the houses as they went. The original rebels may have forced some of their recruits to join the rebellion.
Where did the Stono Rebellion take place?
The Stono Rebellion took place near the Stono River in South Carolina. The details of the 1739 event are uncertain, as documentation for the incident comes from only one firsthand report ...
How did slaves work in the colony?
Slaves worked in the colony according to a “task system” in which they completed their work at their own pace under the watchful eye of an overseer. Compared with enslaved people in other regions, they had a fair amount of autonomy to determine the means by which they would labor for their masters.
What were the problems of the Stono River?
The white planters and farmers on the Stono river near Charleston, South Carolina, had reason for concern in the late summer of 1739. A smallpox epidemic had raged through the area the previous year, and yellow fever was spreading. The settlers expected a bumper rice crop of about 35 million pounds for export, but it was hurricane season and they watched the weather closely. Conflict with Spain, Britain’s imperial rival, also caused talk of war to increase in the port city. Most ominously, the settlers were concerned about a recent proclamation from Spanish Florida offering freedom to their runaway slaves.
What were the ways that poor farmers controlled the slave population?
Poorer farmers had smaller farms and fewer slaves but were just as interested in controlling the slave population through a variety of means, including whipping, slave patrols, and a version of Christianity that promoted obedience.
How many houses did the slaves burn in the Rebellion?
The emboldened slaves traveled along the road, burning six more houses and killing several of the white inhabitants, whether wealthy planters or poor farmers. Some of the slaves in the plantations hid their masters and even drove off the rebels, either too frightened to join the rebellion or genuinely concerned for their owners. Other slaves, however, joined the rebels, whose ranks grew to fifty or sixty.
What happened to the surviving runaways?
Some of the surviving runaways were summarily executed or questioned and then killed. The planters allowed others to return to their plantations and await their fate. Some were killed by their masters; others were whipped and sent back to the fields.
How did African Americans resist the slave system?
They resisted the slave system by feigning illness, running away for a few days, or breaking farming implements.
What did the rebels do when dawn broke?
As dawn broke, the rebels boldly marched down the road waving a banner and beating a drum to signal other slaves to rebel. They even loudly cried out the word “liberty” for anyone to hear.
Who Led the Stono Rebellion?
The Stono Rebellion began in the early morning hours of Sunday, September 9th, 1739. The date is important, as on Sunday mornings most white slave owners attended church and allowed their slaves “work for themselves.” Many enslaved people used this time to relax, gather in groups, and/or tend their own gardens.
How many slaves were killed in the Stono River?
In the resulting confrontation all 44 enslaved people would either be killed or captured. Those captured would be swiftly executed by the militia who were determined to make an example out of these rebellious slaves. The Stono River slaves managed to kill between 20-23 white people before meeting their fate.
What was the largest slave rebellion in the world?
Growing tensions between slaves and their masters would eventually culminate in the Stono Rebellion of 1739. The rebellion is known as the largest slave insurrection ...
What was the significance of the Stono Rebellion?
In a potential response to worsening conditions, a group of enslaved people formed what is now known as the Stono Rebellion in 1739, the significance of which reverberated through the colonies.
What did Cato do to the slaves?
Cato and the other enslaved people then began marching south, burning plantations and killing white plantation owners as they encountered them. They also freed slaves along the way and encouraged them to join. Not all enslaved people were eager to partake in the rebellion and some only joined reluctantly.
Why was the Negro Act of 1740 passed?
The resulting Negro Act of 1740 was in direct response to the Stono Rebellion. The new law made it illegal for enslaved people to gather in large groups, make money, grow their own food, or learn to read.
How many slaves were in the militia?
The militia encountered the group of slaves, now numbering between 60-100 in a field 10 miles south of Stono River. Most of the slaves fled into the brush, though roughly 44 stood their ground.
Overview
Events of the revolt
On Sunday, 9 September 1739, Jemmy gathered 22 enslaved Africans near the Stono River, 20 miles (30 km) southwest of Charleston. Mark M. Smith argues that taking action on the day after the Feast of the Nativity of Mary connected their Catholic past with present purpose, as did the religious symbols they used. The Africans marched down the roadway with a banner that read "Liberty!", and chanted the same word in unison. They attacked Hutchinson's store at the Stono R…
Causes
Since 1708, the majority of the population of the South Carolina colony were enslaved Africans, as importation of laborers from Africa had increased in recent decades with labor demand for the expansion of cotton and rice cultivation as commodity export crops. Historian Ira Berlin has called this the Plantation Generation, noting that South Carolina had become a "slave society," with slavery central to its economy. Planters bought slaves taken from Africa to satisfy the increase…
Aftermath
Over the next two years, slave uprisings occurred independently in Georgia and South Carolina. Colonial officials believed these were inspired by the Stono Rebellion, but historians think the increasingly harsh conditions of slavery since the beginning of the 18th century under the rice and cotton cultures were sufficient cause.
Planters decided to develop a slave population who were native-born, believing the workers wer…
Legacy
The Hutchinson's warehouse site, where the revolt began, was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1974. A South Carolina Historical Marker has also been erected at the site.
The text of the marker reads:
The Stono Rebellion (1739) The Stono Rebellion, the largest slave insurrection in British North America, began nearby on September 9, 1739. About 20 Africans raided a store near Wallace Cr…
The Hutchinson's warehouse site, where the revolt began, was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1974. A South Carolina Historical Marker has also been erected at the site.
The text of the marker reads:
The Stono Rebellion (1739) The Stono Rebellion, the largest slave insurrection in British North America, began nearby on September 9, 1739. About 20 Africans raided a store near Wallace Cr…
See also
• List of National Historic Landmarks in South Carolina
• National Register of Historic Places listings in Charleston County, South Carolina
Further reading
• Campbell, Ballard C. Campbell, ed. American Disasters: 201 Calamities That Shook the Nation (2008) pp. 22–23
• George Cato, interviewed by Stiles M. Scruggs, " 'As It Come Down to Me:' Black Memories of Stono in the 1930s", in Mark M. Smith, Stono: Documenting and Interpreting a Southern Slave Revolt, Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press, 2005. ISBN 1-57003-605-5, pp. 55-d
External links
• Niven, Steven J. (22 February 2016). "The Stono River Slave Rebellion Was Nearly Erased from SC's History Books". The Root.