Dampier sailed on two merchant voyages to Newfoundland Newfoundland (/ˈnjuːfən(d)lənd, -lænd, njuːˈfaʊnd-/, locally; French: Terre-Neuve) is a large Canadian island off the east coast of the North American mainland, and the most populous part of the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. It has 29 percent of the province's land area. The …Newfoundland
Where did William Dampier explore?
1699 William Dampier Home > Culture & History > Maritime History > 1699 William Dampier William Dampier was an English navigator, explorer, privateer and writer who lived from 1651 to 1715. He had numerous adventures around Central and South America and the Pacific, and in 1688 spent a short time in northwest Australia.
What was William Dampier's life like?
An adventurous life. William Dampier was born to tenant farmers in a village in Somerset, England in August 1651. He went to sea at 17, and five years later joined the Royal Navy, fighting in the Third Anglo–Dutch War of 1672–74. He left the navy shortly afterwards and sailed to the West Indies, where he worked on a plantation.
When did Thomas Dampier return to England after his voyage?
Dampier returned to England in 1691. Six years later, he published an account of his travels, titled A New Voyage Round the World. It was an immediate success, owing to Dampier’s brisk writing style, his obvious enthusiasm and his accurate observations.
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What ship did William Dampier travel on?
Dampier's careful charts, illustrations and account of his travels published in A New Voyage Around the World aroused the interest of the Royal Society and the Royal Navy. In 1697 Dampier was commissioned to explore the coasts of New Holland aboard HMS Roebuck.
How did William Dampier get to Australia?
Arrival at Shark Bay Dampier headed for Dirk Hartog Island at the entrance to Shark Bay, near present-day Carnarvon in Western Australia. He made landfall on 6 August 1699. From there, he spent about three months charting the roughly 1400 kilometres of coast between Shark Bay and Lagrange Bay, south of Broome.
What challenges did William Dampier face on his journey?
However, several factors complicated his mission: by leaving late (the ship departed on January 14, 1699, several months before the publication of Dampier's second book), he lost the opportunity to take the preferable route around Cape Horn despite stopping in Brazil; as a non-Navy man, he immediately encountered ...
Where did William Dampier travel for kids?
He reached Shark Bay off the coast of western Australia in July 1699. He explored northward from the coast to what was later called the Dampier Archipelago. He then went to New Guinea and reached New Britain.
Who was the first person to foot on Australia?
James Cook was the first recorded explorer to land on the east coast in 1770. He had with him maps showing the north, west and south coasts based on the earlier Dutch exploration.
Who was the first Englishman to visit Australia?
William DampierWilliam Dampier (baptised 5 September 1651; died March 1715) was an English explorer, pirate, privateer, navigator, and naturalist who became the first Englishman to explore parts of what is today Australia, and the first person to circumnavigate the world three times....William DampierSpouse(s)Judith Dampier6 more rows
How long was the average pirate career?
Often their families never knew what had happened to them. Life was hard for the sailors who were beaten and threatened with death on a daily basis. Life expectancy for men pressed into service was no more than two years. Many crews mutinied against their officers or just surrendered when threatened by pirates.
When did William Dampier go on his journey?
He sailed from England on Jan. 14, 1699, rounded the Cape of Good Hope, and reached Shark Bay off western Australia on July 26. After exploring the coast northward to what was thereafter called Dampier Archipelago, he went on to New Guinea and, passing around the north of the island, reached New Britain.
What does Dampier mean?
English (of Norman origin): habitational name from any of various places in northern France called Dampierre named in honor of St. Peter. The first element Dam- or Don is an Old French title of respect (from Latin dominus 'lord') often prefixed to the names of saints.
Where did William Dampier come from?
East Coker, United KingdomWilliam Dampier / Place of birthEast Coker is a village and civil parish in the South Somerset district of Somerset, England. Its nearest town is Yeovil, two miles to the north. The village has a population of 1,667. Wikipedia
What did William Dampier say about Australia?
"The inhabitants of this country are the miserabilist people in the world," Dampier wrote in his 1697 book A New Voyage Around The World. In describing how the Aboriginal people he met could not be induced to collect water for his ship, he said they instead "grinned like so many monkeys staring one upon another".
When did William Dampier go on his journey?
He sailed from England on Jan. 14, 1699, rounded the Cape of Good Hope, and reached Shark Bay off western Australia on July 26. After exploring the coast northward to what was thereafter called Dampier Archipelago, he went on to New Guinea and, passing around the north of the island, reached New Britain.
Where did the explorers go after the Dampier Archipelago?
After exploring the coast northward to what was thereafter called Dampier Archipelago, he went on to New Guinea and, passing around the north of the island, reached New Britain. With a deteriorating ship and a discontented crew, he then continued to Batavia, Java (now Jakarta, Indon.), for repairs and provisions.
Who was the English buccaneer who relaxed on New Holland's northwestern coast?
In 1688 the English buccaneer William Dampier relaxed on New Holland’s northwestern coast. On returning to England, he published his Voyages and persuaded the Admiralty to back another venture. He traversed the western coast for 1,000 miles (1699–1700) and reported more fully than any previous explorer, but he did so…
Where did Dampier go to return to?
Return to England. Dampier intended to return to New Holland and visit the east coast. But the Roebuck was now leaking badly and his crew’s morale was running low, so he decided to return to England. The Roebuck finally sank at Ascension Island in the mid-Atlantic.
Where was William Dampier born?
An adventurous life. William Dampier was born to tenant farmers in a village in Somerset, England in August 1651. He went to sea at 17, and five years later joined the Royal Navy, fighting in the Third Anglo–Dutch War of 1672–74. He left the navy shortly afterwards and sailed to the West Indies, where he worked on a plantation.
Where did Dampier enter the Indian Ocean?
Instead he headed east and entered the Indian Ocean via the Cape of Good Hope (the tip of Africa), which meant it was the west coast of New Holland that he encountered, not the east. The west coast had already been mapped by the Dutch, most notably by Abel Tasman, whose chart Dampier used.
What was the land by the sea for about 5 or 600 yards?
The land by the sea for about 5 or 600 yards is a dry sandy soil, bearing only shrubs and bushes of divers sorts. On 5 September Dampier abandoned his exploration of New Holland when he began to run out of water. He went to Timor to replenish his stores and from there charted the north coast of New Guinea.
What was the role of Ascension Island in the Atlantic?
Ascension Island in the mid-Atlantic. Nations at war often bolstered their naval strength by authorising pirates to attack enemy merchant ships. This provided pirates with the opportunity to enjoy their plunder without fear of retribution. In 1678 Dampier returned to England and married his fiance, Judith, in Dorset.
Where did the Roebuck sink?
The Roebuck finally sank at Ascension Island in the mid-Atlantic. Everyone aboard survived, and Dampier was able to rescue his notes, diary and some specimens before the ship went down. Upon his return to England in 1701, Dampier was court-martialled for his mistreatment of Fisher.
When was the book A Voyage to New Holland published?
However, the expedition provided Dampier with the material for his next book, A Voyage to New Holland, which was published in two parts in 1703 and 1709.
What did Dampier do to help the British?
In the late 1600s, Dampier convinced the British Admiralty to provide him with the vessel to further explore the uncharted east coast of New Holland via the Pacific Ocean, around Cape Horn. They hoped that he might also solve the mystery of the mythical Terra Australis during his journey.
Who is William Dampier?
This became an international best seller overnight and influenced many literary greats such as Coleridge (The Ancient Mariner), Swift (Gulliver’s Travels) and Defoe (Robinson Crusoe).
Which account of Dampier notes both his achievements and defects?
An account of Dampier which notes both his achievements and defects is Christopher Lloyd, William Dampier (1966). See also Clennell Wilkinson, Dampier: Explorer and Buccaneer (1929). There is an exciting account of buccaneers in the Caribbean and Pacific in P. K. Kemp and Christopher Lloyd, The Brethren of the Coast (1960). □
What happened to the Roebuck?
On the way home, the Roebuck was lost off Ascension Island, and the crew were rescued by returning East India men. A court-martial in 1702 found Dampier unfit to command a naval vessel. During the next 4 years he led an unsuccessful privateering expedition in the South Seas.
Who was William Dampier?
1699 William Dampier. William Dampier was an English navigator, explorer, privateer and writer who lived from 1651 to 1715. He had numerous adventures around Central and South America and the Pacific, and in 1688 spent a short time in northwest Australia. Dampier’s careful charts, illustrations and account of his travels published in A New Voyage ...
What was the name of the ship that Dampier sailed on?
In 1697 Dampier was commissioned to explore the coasts of New Holland aboard HMS Roebuck.
Where did William Dampier's Roebuck sink?
The ship sank at Ascension Island in the Atlantic Ocean but Dampier and crew were rescued just over a month later. William Dampier.
