How did Texas farmers feel the impact of the war?
Texas farmers felt the first impact of the war through cotton prices. In July 1914 cotton exchanges closed for three months and cotton prices for the year fell to an average of 7.22 cents per pound, 40 percent less than the previous year ( see COTTON CULTURE ).
What was Texas' role in the Mexican Revolution?
Texas had been a staging ground and smuggling source for the Mexican Revolution, a war that quickly became a component of World War I strategic diplomacy between Germany, Britain, and the United States since Mexico was a leading exporter of oil.
Why did the Texas people stay neutral?
Maintaining neutrality meant they could continue exporting cotton, cattle, oil, and other commodities to nations on both sides of the conflict and make use of the newly-opened Houston Ship Channel.
How many women served in the Texas Nurse Corps?
Members of these divisions as well as several entire regiments in the Ninety-second and Ninety-third divisions received the French Croix de Guerre. In addition, 450 White Texas women served as nurses in the Army Nurse Corps or Navy Nurse Corps in coordination with the American Red Cross.
What did the Texas Senate do in 1915?
The Texas Senate passed multiple resolutions on May 10, 1915, that condemned the sinking, expressed confidence in President Woodrow Wilson and his administration, and urged the United States to sever all ties with Germany but stopped short of wanting war. Governor James Ferguson urged caution against drastic action.
Why did farmers depend on Mexican immigrants?
As labor shortages increased during the war, farmers relied more on Mexican immigrants and Mexican Americans to fill this need and to keep wages low. Throughout the state, these groups also faced Jim-Crow-like discrimination, segregation, a biased and sometimes punitive justice system, and racial violence.
How much cotton did Texas produce?
At the time, Texas produced one-third of the nation’s cotton and one-fifth of the world’s cotton. Once the cotton exchanges reopened, however, prices rose dramatically and continued to rise in 1915 and 1916.
When did the war come to Texas?
War Comes to Texas. With the outbreak of war in 1914, the United States declared neutrality. However, when a German submarine sank the Lusitania in May 1915 and 1,198 lives were lost, including Americans, public opinion in the United States began to shift against Germany.
What happened in 1917 in Texas?
By 1917, disturbances related to the Mexican Revolution spilled into Texas. Some Americans believed that German agents were the masterminds behind this tension. The Texas Rangers and the Texas National Guard were sent to “restore law and order” on the Texas-Mexico border. Click or tap on thumbnail for larger image.
What did the Zimmerman Telegram suggest?
Known as the Zimmerman Telegram, the dispatch suggested an alliance between Germany and Mexico. If Mexico sided with Germany and the Axis powers won, Mexico could regain lost territory in Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona.
Why did Wilson avoid blaming the German people?
Wilson avoids blaming the German people in order to avoid tension with German-Americans.
Why did Woodrow Wilson say "He kept us out of the war"?
In the 1916 presidential election, Woodrow Wilson campaigned under the slogan, ‘He kept us out of the war’ to appeal to that sentiment. Wilson won reelection. Corpus Christi Caller, 6 April 1917.
What was the main agricultural product of Texas?
Cotton was a major agricultural product for Texas. Farmers and politicians were worried about the disruption to supply lines caused by German submarines in the Atlantic and damage to crops caused by the boll weevil and pink bollworm. The war also drew Texans’ attention to the border. In January 1917, the British intercepted ...
Who was the governor of Texas in 1915?
Texas Governor Oscar Colquitt charged the legislature to “preserve the normal business conditions of the state disrupted by wars in Europe.”. This bill called for a reduction of cotton in 1915.
What were the women's roles during World War I?
Texas Women in World War I. Women took on roles and causes during the war that built upon their previous work to gain freedoms and equal standing with men. Texas women, such as Erminia Thompson Folsom, participated in an ongoing peace movement with roots in the Quaker religion’s embrace of pacifism. Panoramic photograph of nurses ...
Where did the Stinson School of Flying start?
Stinson's family established the Stinson School of Flying in San Antonio, which trained cadets from the Royal Canadian Air Force beginning in 1916. Click or tap on thumbnail for larger image. "Peace," lecture notes by Erminia Thompson Folsom, about 1920. Lectures, Erminia Thompson Folsom papers, 1985/119-1.
What was the name of the hospital where nurses were stationed in 1918?
Panoramic photograph of nurses at "Nurses Base Hospital, Camp Travis, March 27, 1918. " Prints and Photographs collection, 1/142-L345. Click or tap on image for larger image. While some women advocated for peace, others supported the nation's entry into war.
What was the immediate economic effect of the Civil War on Texas?
What was an immediate economic effect of the Civil War on Texas? Texas had to raise the pay of its women workers Texas had to raise money to pay soldiers in the Union army Texans had to pass new tariffs to replace those that had been replaced***** Texas
What impact did World War 1 have on Russia?
What impact did World War I have on Russia? a.Russia’s territorial losses in the Baltic region led it to sign the Versailles Treaty to end its involvement. b.Russia’s high casualty rate led Czar Nicholas II to abandon the war effort to save civilian
How did World War I affect the Lost Generation of Writers?
Which identifies how World War I influenced the Lost Generation of writers? World War I destroyed many universities in Europe, leading to a decline in literary studies. Their experiences in World War I led them to produce literature with raw themes such as
How did the Russian Revolution impact the world in the years after World War I?
How did the Russian Revolution impact the world in the years after World War I? The change in Russia’s economy brought on the Great Depression of the 1930s. Fear of the spread of Communism instigated the Cold War. It encouraged nationalist movements in
What was the significance of the Soviet Union’s invasion of Korea during World War II?
What was the significance of the Soviet Union’s invasion of Korea during World War II? The Japanese surrendered out of fear of the Soviet army. Dual occupation of Korea led to the Kore an War. China joined the war to provide support in the Pacific
Why did Japan need to rebuild its economy following World War II?
Why did Japan need to rebuild its economy following World War II? because bombing had destroyed almost all of the country’s industry because Japan had a new democratic government because Japan wanted to switch to an agriculturally based economy
Which countries were involved in the Cold War?
Drag and drop the definitions and the countries to the correct economic system. China during the Cold War Japan during the Cold War Mongolia during the Cold War North Korea during the Cold War South Korea during the Cold War Taiwan during the Cold War
What was Texas like before the war?
Before the war, Texas was sparsely populated ; there were more people living in New York City at the time than in the entire state of Texas. Most Texans lived on farms or ranches or in small towns, and only about 40 percent had a high school education. Only one in five owned an automobile, one in ten had access to a telephone and one in six owned a radio. Most women worked at home or on farms. The Great Depression affected the entire population, but particularly the agricultural and petroleum industries that dominated the state’s economy. In short, Texas on the brink of war was mainly agrarian in both employment and attitude, largely insulated from world events and still languishing in 19th-century traditions in such important matters as gender and ethnicity. All that began to change on December 7, 1941.
Why did Texas change its face?
Many military installations closed at the end of the war, and some wartime boomtowns were all but abandoned. Because of World War II, the face of Texas changed forever.
What is the Texas Historical Commission?
The Texas Historical Commission’s (THC) Texas in World War II initiative is a multi-year statewide effort to honor the role of Texas during the Second World War. The THC launched the initiative on September 2, 2005 at the Texas State Capitol in Austin. The grant-funded initiative is composed of various components that include: Vignettes ...
What is the National Museum of the Pacific War?
Special Initiative Handouts and Resources (PDFs) The National Museum of the Pacific War, which includes the Admiral Nimitz Museum in Fredericksburg is a state historic site of the Texas Historical Commission and is managed by the Admiral Nimitz Foundation.
What was the impact of the attack on Pearl Harbor?
forces at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, December 7, 1941, motivated the United States to join the Allies' struggle against Japan, Germany and Italy during World War II. Texans responded to the call for troops in great numbers. After four long years of war, Texas had supplied a greater percentage of men and women to the armed forces than any other state with more than 750,000 in uniform.
What is the lesson plan for high school students about the Prisoners of War in Texas?
The Prisoners of War in Texas Lesson Plan for high school students discusses the prisoner of war camps in Texas during World War II, as well as the lesser-known story of internment camps, and their economic impact on the state.
How many men and women were in the Texas army?
After four long years of war, Texas had supplied a greater percentage of men and women to the armed forces than any other state with more than 750,000 in uniform. While thousands fought on foreign battlefields, others played vital roles within Texas' borders.
