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how do cold air returns work

by Dr. Abdiel Tillman Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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How does cold air return work? When warm air is delivered to a room, the existing cold air in that room is pushed into the cold air returns. Once inside your cold air returns, that air travels through your ductwork back to your furnace where it is filtered, heated and sent back to warm your home.

When warm air is delivered to a room, the existing cold air in that room is pushed into the cold air and returns. Once inside your cold air returns, that air travels through your ductwork back to your furnace where it is filtered, heated, and sent back to warm your home.May 9, 2022

Full Answer

Can I still work out with a cold?

You can still work out with a cold but only if your symptoms are mild and you reduce the intensity. Be extra careful if you work out in a gym and consider trying to get your exercise in at home to prevent infecting anyone else. Walking, yoga, and pilates are acceptable workouts when you have mild symptoms of a cold.

How cold does it have to be to leave work?

When temperatures range between -10°C (-14°F) and -54°C (-65.2°F), you have a heightened risk of hypothermia and frostnip frostbite. Anything that goes beyond -55°C (-67°F) is hazardous and dangerous and will require you to cancel outdoor activities and stay indoors. Can I Leave Work If it’s Too Cold?

Can you block a cold air return?

You should not block the cold air return even if you have more than one cold air return because you will cause inadequite airflow and uneven heating/cooling particularly in the room that the cold air return is being blocked. If you block enough of the airflow, you can damage your furnace and the air conditioner.

Can I Cover my cold air return?

You shouldn't cover any vents, including cold air return vents. Covering the vents throws off the balance in the system. Your HVAC system pushes cooled or heated air out of the registers to keep your room comfortable. The existing air has to go somewhere. That's where the air return vents come into play.

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Should cold air returns be open or closed in the winter?

Adjust Return Registers for Winter It's important to remember that hot air rises and cold air falls. In the winter you want the cold air to be drawn through the return registers leaving the hot air behind. By opening the lower registers and closing the top ones you keep hot air in and draw the cold air out.

Do you need a cold air return in every room?

Does Every Room Need Air Return Grilles? While it is a myth that air return grilles are required in each and every room in the house, it is definitely necessary to have more than one of these grilles installed at strategic places in the house. The most important place to have these would be the bedroom.

How do I know if my cold air return is working?

Try this simple test when your HVAC system is running: get a piece of tissue paper and dangle it about six inches from one of the return vents. You should be able to see it being gently pulled towards the vent. Next, place it up against return vent and see if the air suction holds it in place.

What will blocking a cold air return do?

In the heating cycle, blocked cold air returns can cause the heat exchanger inside the blower compartment to store too much heat and eventually crack. If the cracks are too large, the furnace can emit carbon monoxide into your home's air. Such a condition normally requires a complete system replacement.

What happens if there is no air return in a room?

The consequences of inadequate return air pathways Some of that air will find its way under the door and through interior leaks back to the central return vent. The rest of it, though, will push through openings and leak to the outdoors and into interstitial spaces. It leaks out.

What happens if a room has no return vent?

Without enough return vents, your HVAC system would be hard-pressed to circulate the air inside your home. Large homes should have at least one return vent in every room. For smaller homes, return vents should be placed in areas where there is higher footfall.

Does every air return need a filter?

In general, it is recommended to have an air filter in every return vent (as long as you choose the one of the right size and thickness). The filters will improve the air quality in your house and will protect the HVAC equipment from dust, pollen, pet dander, and hair.

Can a house have too many return air vents?

Having several return vents (ideally one in every room, but even two or three is better than just one) creates consistent air pressure. If you have one return vent, your home is fine. Keep the doors to each room open so air can properly circulate.

Should you cover cold air returns in summer?

While you should have a filter on your air return vent to prevent too much dust or moisture from entering your air system and recirculating back to you, you should never actually cover a return air vent. Keep furniture and even curtains at least 10” away from the vent opening in order to allow for proper air flow.

Can you put furniture in front of cold return?

So how much space does an air return vent need to work properly? Home Inspection Insider explains that an air return vent needs 6-12 inches of space in front of it, and recommends that you do not put large, bulky furniture like couches and bookshelves in front of an air return vent.

Can I put a couch over a cold air return?

Keep couches, chairs and other large pieces of furniture at least 10 inches away from your cold air return vents. Avoid covering your cold air return vents with curtains, drapes or rugs. Always check your air filters and replace them when needed. Clogged air filters can also cause cold air return blockages.

Can you run a furnace without a cold air return?

No furnace can adequately operate without sufficient return air supply. We can think of a furnace as lungs. It 'breaths out' hot and it 'inhales' cold air. Air return vents are necessary for the 'inhale' process.

How many return air vents should a house have?

Instead, there should be at least one return vent in every room, with two or three being ideal. If your house has only one return vent, this is not a problem — make sure to keep the doors open in every room so the air can circulate properly. Make sure there are no furniture, draperies, rugs, etc.

How much cold air return do I need?

You should install 1 return vent per 200-300 sq ft of basement. This is not an exact figure; it's a ballpark estimate. For an exact figure, you will need to consult with an HVAC specialist. Example: If you have a 500 sq ft basement, you will probably need 2 cold air return vents.

Where do you put cold air returns?

Place your cold air return vents on the inside walls of buildings at the lowest point. The return vent pulls cold air from the bottom of the room and returns it to the furnace to be reheated and returned as warm air. Unlike supply vents, return vents do not need to be cased in metal.

Can you have too much return air?

No, an air return cannot be too big, except in extreme cases where a closed room is temporarily under negative air pressure. Return vents maintain air pressure, filter out debris, and are critical to the efficient operation of any HVAC system.

How many cold air returns do I need?

Ideally you want a cold air return register in every major room in your home. This would not include bathrooms and closets, but bedrooms, living ro...

Where are cold air returns located?

Cold air returns are located on interior walls in a home, typically close to the floor or low on the wall. You want to make sure that cold air retu...

Where is the cold air returning to on a furnace?

The cold air from the returning vents is cycled back into the furnace where it is heated and cycled back into the house. Do you have questions abou...

Why do furnaces need cold air return vents?

That’s because we have to at least match the quantity of hot air furnace produces. To keep ‘breathing’, furnace cold air return vents have to supply enough air to the furnace. If we miscalculate how many return vents to install, the furnace will get insufficient airflow and it will start ‘suffocating’; operating at lower than 100% capacity.

How much pressure does a cold air return vent have?

Even floor cold return air vents (the place where pressure is the highest due to cold air going down), we don’t get that kind of pressure. At most, you will get anywhere from 10% to 30% of that; that’s 150 CFM to 450 CFM per standard vent. The assumed average is about 300 CFM. There is a large range of CFM’s a standard-sized cold air return can let through, however.

How Many Cold Return Air Vents Do I Need?

A house may have anywhere from 1 to 10 cold air vents. Here are two ways how you can calculate how many return air vents you need:

Why are furnace vents installed low on the wall?

Air return vents are necessary for the ‘inhale’ process. They are located on the walls or floors; they are installed low on the wall because cold air has a higher density and it accumulates near the floor.

How much airflow can a 16x20 vent provide?

A typical air return vent size (16×20) can provide airflow with a maximum of up to 1,500 CFM. To achieve that 1,500 CFM, we need a big pressure pushing air through the ducts and through the cold air return grille.

Where is the coldest air in a house?

The basement is usually where the coldest air in our house is located. Basement air has two distinct features:

Should you adjust the return vents?

Some homeowners are already aware that you should adjust return vents with the season. The air return grille should adjust to different room temperatures.

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