How do drugs and alcohol affect the endocrine system?
Chronic consumption of a large amount of alcohol disrupts the communication between nervous, endocrine and immune system and causes hormonal disturbances that lead to profound and serious consequences at physiological and behavioral levels.
What affects the endocrine system?
Causes of Endocrine Disorders Endocrine disease that results when a gland produces too much or too little of an endocrine hormone, called a hormone imbalance. Endocrine disease due to the development of lesions (such as nodules or tumors) in the endocrine system, which may or may not affect hormone levels.
What are endocrine drugs?
Endocrine drugs are agents directed to a malfunctioning endocrine path. Several agents are secreted in or target the nervous system, and are thus more prone to cause neurologic adverse events (AEs).
How do drugs affect the pituitary gland?
Tricyclic antidepressant drugs interfere with the hypothalamo-pituitary-thyroid axis by decreasing TSH response to TRH. Anabolic-androgenic steroids, marijuana, cocaine, methamphetamines, and opioid narcotics negatively impact fertility, also acting at hypothalamic-pituitary level.
What causes problems with the endocrine system?
Endocrine disorders have several potential causes, such as tumors, genetic factors, or hormonal imbalances. Because these conditions affect hormones, they can cause a wide range of symptoms and influence growth and development, metabolism, sexual function, and mood.
What causes the endocrine system to malfunction?
Endocrine conditions can be due to three main causes: 1) Underproduction of a certain hormone; 2) Overproduction of a certain hormone; 3) A malfunction in the production line of a hormone or in its ability to function correctly.
What are the 3 main functions of the endocrine system?
Below are the 3 vital functions of your endocrine system.Makes Hormones for Mood, Development, and Growth. Many different vital hormones are created and controlled within the endocrine system. ... Sends Hormones into Your Bloodstream. ... Regulates the Release of Hormones.
What does endocrine mean in medical terms?
(EN-doh-krin SIS-tem) The glands and organs that make hormones and release them directly into the blood so they can travel to tissues and organs all over the body.
What are endocrine glands?
An organ that makes hormones that are released directly into the blood and travel to tissues and organs all over the body. Endocrine glands help control many body functions, including growth and development, metabolism, and fertility. Some examples of endocrine glands are the pituitary, thyroid, and adrenal glands.
How do drugs affect the hypothalamus?
Objective: Drugs of abuse have a significant impact on the stress responsive hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and an abnormal response to stress may mediate the development or maintenance of addictive diseases. In animals, drugs of abuse, such as cocaine, lead to an activation of the HPA axis.
How do steroids affect the endocrine system?
The main endocrine effect observed after use of androgenic anabolic steroids is the development of hypogonadotrope hypogonadism, characterized by low levels of gonadotrophins, suppression of testosterone production and azoospermia.
What drug stimulates the pituitary gland?
An oxytocin agent used to control postpartum hemorrhage and bleeding after giving birth....Pituitary Hormones.DrugTargetTypeFelypressinVasopressin V1a receptortargetUrofollitropinFollicle-stimulating hormone receptortargetCarbetocinOxytocin receptortargetTetracosactideAdrenocorticotropic hormone receptortarget63 more rows