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how do i keep my septic lines from freezing

by Loren Kohler Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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  • Take a Hot Shower Every Day. One of the easiest things you can do to keep your septic system from freezing is to take a hot shower every day.
  • Leave Snow on Top of It. You can insulate your septic system by leaving snow on top of it instead of moving it when you’re shoveling snow in other parts ...
  • Only Leave Hot Water Trickling. It’s not uncommon for a lot of homeowners to let their cold water trickle from one of their faucets to try to keep their pipes ...
  • Turn up the Heat. If you will be going on an extended vacation during the winter, you should turn up the heat before you go.
  • Have Your Septic System Inspected. If you’re worried about your septic system freezing this winter, you should have it inspected by a professional.

Don't let your septic system freeze
  1. Place a layer of mulch 8 to 12 inches thick over the pipes, tank, and soil treatment system to provide extra insulation. ...
  2. Use water—the warmer the better—if you're worried your system is starting to freeze. ...
  3. Going away for an extended period?
Oct 20, 2021

Full Answer

How can I prevent my septic system from freezing up?

To prevent the freezing of your septic system during the cold winter months, be sure to use your system as often as possible. A system that is not used will be much more likely to freeze than one that is used frequently. If you plan to be away from your home for several days or weeks, place mulch over your septic field as an insulation.

How do I prepare my septic system for winter?

However, you can prepare your septic field in advance for extreme winter conditions: To prevent the freezing of your septic system during the cold winter months, be sure to use your system as often as possible. A system that is not used will be much more likely to freeze than one that is used frequently.

Can a plumber fix a frozen septic line?

Before a plumber can address the specific problem, they will need to de-ice your frozen septic line and re-open the system. A professional plumber will conduct an on-site evaluation of your septic tank symptoms.

What causes a septic system to freeze?

There are many factors that can contribute to a frozen septic system, or that may contribute to the septic field, alone. These factors may include a lack of snow cover in extreme cold temperatures.

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How do you winterize a septic system?

Shut off the water main and open all faucets to let them drain. Flush the toilets a few times until the water no longer fills the tank and bowl. Drain all appliances, including your water heater. Completely empty your septic system's pressure tank.

How do you Unthaw a frozen septic line?

Turn on the water from your utility room and continue pushing the hose into the pipe until you feel some sort of resistance, which means you've located the ice blockage! By spraying hot water directly onto the ice, it should melt relatively quickly (you'll be able to feel the blockage loosening while holding the hose).

Do septic tank blankets work?

0:555:42Septic Blankets - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipBut what it does is prevent the frost from going down so deep. In those areas. They've got pockets.MoreBut what it does is prevent the frost from going down so deep. In those areas. They've got pockets. In the corner you can stake them out.

Can you put antifreeze in septic tank?

Automotive antifreeze, which is made of ethylene glycol cannot be put in septic systems. Ethylene glycol, which makes up automotive antifreeze, is very poisonous. It should never be dumped on the ground or left where animals can get to it. It is also damaging to a septic system.

Will frozen pipes thaw on their own?

Will Pipes Thaw on Their Own? Technically yes, but the “wait-and-watch” method carries risk. As that ice begins to thaw, any water caught between the faucet and the ice will cause increased pressure within the pipe. That increase in pressure can lead to frozen pipes bursting.

How can you tell if your septic is frozen?

Symptoms Your Septic System Is FrozenFirst up is the toilet. With a frozen system, the functionality of the toilet is removed and it won't flush. ... None of the sinks in the home are going to drain. ... The washing machine water line is not going to work.

What happens if your septic tank freezes?

It's not something that happens all the time, but there are symptoms of a frozen septic system that should set off the alarm bells. The first symptom is that the drains stop working. Toilets won't flush, sinks, bathtubs, and washing machines won't drain. In extreme cases, you may have sewage backing up into your home.

How do you keep ground from freezing?

The most common method for preventing freezing is to cover the ground with insulation. Insulating blankets and straw have both been successfully used. Another possible insulating method is to cover the ground with a waterproof plastic sheet and construct a pond of water above the subgrade.

Does cold weather affect septic systems?

For one situation, winter's cold temperatures pose a real threat to either residential or commercial septic systems. During this cold season, several issues may arise and can impair the water treatment. From the freezing ground down to the freezing pipes and tanks, all of these can cause major damage to septic systems.

What antifreeze is safe for septic systems?

The propylene glycol or ethanol used in RV antifreeze, however, are both safe for your septic system and won't cause any damage when used in appropriate quantities.

Should I put yeast in my septic tank?

Adding yeast to your septic system may help break down some starchy materials in the tank. But yeast will not break down the greasy scum layer, nor any plant matter (think of the salads and other vegetables you ate), nor any proteins (meat products). And yeast will not add bacteria to your septic tank.

How do you winterize a sewer pump?

If the home is going to be closed up over winter it is best to shut off the water supply to the house and drain the water lines completely. To do this, drain the water pump then let it run for a few seconds to remove any water remaining in the lines. Open all the taps and leave them open.

Why does my septic system freeze up?

What Causes Septic System Freezing Problems. Freezing temperatures can cause various components of your septic system to freeze up. The most vulnerable areas of your septic system are the pipes leading from the house into the septic tank. Often leaky water fixtures such as faucets and toilets create a constant low flow of water ...

What are the components of a septic system that freeze?

The other components of the septic system that can potentially freeze are: the tank, the pipes leading into the drainfield and the drainfield itself. Septic systems that are used frequently are less susceptible to freezing because of the constant flowing water.

How can mulch protect pipes from freezing?

Preventing Frost. Mulch and snow cover can protect both pipes and the tank from freezing by acting as an insulating layer that prevents frost from penetrating deep into the ground. Snow cover is helpful as long as it is not significantly compacted.

Why is it important to fix a leaky faucet?

It is important is to attend to any leaky faucets, toilets or other drainage issues before the worst of the winter sets in. This will help you avoid costly problems during the winter while also conserving water.

Can snow be compacted?

Snow that has been compacted from vehicle or foot traffic can drive down frost and increase the chances of freezing. Mulch can be added to the area covering the septic tank and drainfield if snow cover is inconsistent – especially if grass or other vegetation cover is not available.

Can you run water to thaw frozen pipes?

Do not continuously run water to try to thaw frozen pipes. By taking the necessary steps to protect your septic system from freezing before the winter sets in you can prevent costly problems. Remember to contact a professional in the event a component of your septic system freezes up to properly address the problem.

Can a septic tank be used as a holding tank?

If you can’t immediately fix the issue, the septic tank can be used as a holding tank until it thaws. This is a costly endeavor and is only a short-term solution, but it is sometimes necessary while waiting from the proper equipment or conditions in which to make repairs.

How to Know if Your Septic System is Frozen

It’s not something that happens all the time, but there are symptoms of a frozen septic system that should set off the alarm bells. The first symptom is that the drains stop working. Toilets won’t flush, sinks, bathtubs, and washing machines won’t drain. In extreme cases, you may have sewage backing up into your home.

What to Do When Your Septic System is Frozen

When confronted with a frozen septic system, many folks will call a plumber. If you live in an area that has arctic winters, chances are good that most of the local plumbers will have experience in thawing out drain and septic lines.

How to Prevent a Septic System from Freezing

There are preventative measures you can take to keep your septic system flowing.

How to insulate a septic system?

If you don’t have adequate snow cover before the temperature drops below freezing, insulate the system using straw bales or purpose-made insulating blankets. Stop mowing the grass over the system a few weeks before the end of the growing season.

How deep can a plastic septic tank be buried?

Plastic tanks can’t be buried as deeply as concrete; only a maximum of 24 inches. Burying a tank deep, however, can make maintenance more difficult since it’s hard to see into the corners where sludge can build up. After installation, septic tanks “settle” for up to a year.

What temperature should a septic system be heated at?

That cold drip of water could cause an ice clog in your septic system. If you won’t be using the home in the winter, keeping it heated at 56 F to 58 F is one option for freeze prevention.

Can you put pea gravel around manhole covers?

If you do have to add more fill as a result of settling, don’t use pea gravel around manhole covers. That doesn’t redirect the flow away from your system’s parts — it allows water to flow toward the tank. The ground can freeze and lift the manhole covers.

Can you shovel snow cover over a septic system?

That can damage the tank, piping, the filter and its housing, and can cause waste to back up into the house. That will be costly and undesirable. Snow cover is good insulation over your septic system. Don’t shovel it off.

Can a septic system freeze?

Like water pipes, your septic system can freeze. Here are some tips to avoid the damage cold weather can cause. Meet The Expert: Sara Heger is an instructor and researcher in the Onsite Sewage Treatment Program at the University of Minnesota. She offered these suggestions to prevent a frozen septic system: Use it.

How to Know if Your Septic System is Frozen

It’s not something that happens all the time, but there are symptoms of a frozen septic system that should set off the alarm bells. The first symptom is that the drains stop working. Toilets won’t flush, sinks, bathtubs, and washing machines won’t drain. In extreme cases, you may have sewage backing up into your home.

What to Do When Your Septic System is Frozen

When confronted with a frozen septic system, many folks will call a plumber. If you live in an area that has arctic winters, chances are good that most of the local plumbers will have experience in thawing out drain and septic lines.

How to Prevent a Septic System from Freezing

There are preventative measures you can take to keep your septic system flowing.

How to prevent septic system from freezing?

If you plan to be away from your home for several days or weeks, place mulch over your septic field as an insulation. The mulch should be at least 1 foot deep and cover the soil over your tank. Better yet, extend it another 5 feet or so beyond the tank edges.

Can a septic field freeze?

A septic field that is left with only bare dirt and no grass is more likely to freeze than one covered with grass. Therefore, it is important that you grow grass on top of your drain field. During the colder months of the year add mulch on top of the grass. Pay particular attention to applying mulch around pipes, risers, manholes and the distribution boxes of your system.

What to do if your septic system freezes?

If your septic system freezes, call a septic system professional . The MPCA website includes a search tool for finding certified professionals in your area. The pros have devices called steamers and high-pressure jetters for thawing pipes.

How to get rid of septic system?

Spread out your laundry schedule so you run one warm/hot load a day. Use the dishwasher and take hot baths. Do not leave water running all the time —this will overload the septic system.

How to keep water from freezing in house?

Have someone use warm water in the home regularly or pump out your tank before leaving. Fix any leaky plumbing fixtures or appliances in your home. This will help prevent freezing problems and help your system perform better all year. Keep all vehicle, animal, and people traffic off the system.

How thick should mulch be for a water tank?

Place a layer of mulch 8 to 12 inches thick over the pipes, tank, and soil treatment system to provide extra insulation. This can be straw, leaves, hay or other loose material that will stay in place and not become compacted.

Does snow cover septic systems?

Lack of snow cover and dropping temperatures can spell trouble for homeowners with septic systems. “Snow helps to insulate septic systems and keep them from freezing. Unfortunately, a lot of our snow cover has melted and temperatures across the state are dropping.".

Can you send a camera down pipes to freeze?

Cameras can be sent down pipes to determine where freezing is occurring. If the soil treatment system is full of ice, or there is evidence of leaking, skip trying to thaw the lines leading to the treatment area as it cannot accept liquid until the area thaws in spring.

What to do if your septic system freezes?

If you have a pump and hear water running, shut off your pump to prevent costly water leaks. Avoid these common homeowner mistakes: Do not add antifreeze, salt, or a septic system additive into the system. Do not pump sewage onto the ground surface.

How to keep pipes from freezing?

Place a 12 inch layer of mulch, straw, leaves, hay or other loose material over pipes, tank and soil treatment system to provide extra insulation (if your system is currently frozen, ignore this step so it does not interfere with thawing in warmer temperatures).

How to prevent freezing in home?

Fix leaky plumbing fixtures and appliances in your home before winter hits. This helps prevent freezing problems and helps your system work better year round. Keep vehicles off of the ground above the system to avoid compacting snow and frost.

What to do if your plumbing system is frozen?

If it has frozen, professionals have access to steamers and high-pressure jetters to try to unfreeze system piping.

What is the main component of a septic system?

Generally, a septic system has four main components where freezing can occur: The pipe running from the house to the septic tank. The septic tank. The pipe from the septic tank to the soil treatment system (the drainfield) The soil treatment system. Snow acts as an insulator for soil, but driving vehicles or equipment over your septic system ...

Why is it important for a septic system to keep water warm?

During extreme cold, it’s important that your septic system gets frequent use, warmer water temperatures , and greater water use overall.

Can a septic tank be used as a holding tank?

If it is simply too cold, options are limited and you may have to use the tank in the system as a holding tank until the system thaws natural ly. A septic pumper will have to empty out the tanks when they are full. This is a costly option, so it’s essential to prevent your septic system from freezing in the first place!

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1.How to Keep a Septic System from Freezing

Url:https://septictankpro.com/how-to-keep-septic-tank-from-freezing/

21 hours ago How to Unfreeze a Frozen Septic System Locate your septic holding tank. Several systems have two access covers (one for the primary compartment that houses the... Open the septic tank cover. You will most likely need a crow bar or a pry bar to lift the concrete lid from the ground. Pass a hose ...

2.Septic Freezing? How to Protect Your Septic From …

Url:https://www.aero-stream.com/protect-septic-system-freezing-temperatures/

23 hours ago  · Layers of mulch, hay, or leaves piled over the septic area at least 8 inches deep will also keep the soil warmer during the winter. A tarp laid over the insulating vegetation will keep it drier and less apt to freeze. Pay special attention to the foundation above where the septic line exits the house—this is a common spot where freezing occurs.

3.Videos of How Do I Keep My Septic Lines from freezing

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8 hours ago  · How to Keep Your Septic System From Freezing in the Winter Take a Hot Shower Every Day. One of the easiest things you can do to keep your septic system from freezing is to take a... Leave Snow on Top of It. You can insulate your septic system by …

4.How to Prevent a Septic System from Freezing - Open …

Url:https://www.ociaopenhouse.org/how-to-prevent-a-septic-system-from-freezing/

21 hours ago  · How to Prevent a Septic System from Freezing Inspect the septic lines. If you happen to be building a new house or installing a new septic tank, make sure that the... Add insulation. If your system is already in place, you can add insulation to the soil …

5.Tips to Prevent Your Septic System from Freezing

Url:https://www.familyhandyman.com/article/prevent-frozen-septic-system/

28 hours ago  · Step 2 – Keeping Your Drain Field Dry. Keep the soil above your tank in the drain field as dry as possible. If, when inspecting the drain field, you determine that it the soil is moist, or even soggy, you should take action to have a septic system expert inspect your drain field. It may be evidence suggesting that the effluence, or waste ...

6.How to Prevent a Septic System from Freezing

Url:https://ahahome.org/how-to-prevent-a-septic-system-from-freezing/

11 hours ago  · How Professional Plumbers Handle Frozen Septic Systems. Septic systems have many factors that can lead to ice formation. Before a plumber can address the specific problem, they will need to de-ice your frozen septic line and re-open the system. A professional plumber will conduct an on-site evaluation of your septic tank symptoms. A plumber may use heat tape and tank heaters to keep your …

7.How to Prevent a Septic Field from Freezing

Url:https://www.doityourself.com/stry/how-to-prevent-a-septic-field-from-freezing

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8.Don't let your septic system freeze - Minnesota Pollution …

Url:https://www.pca.state.mn.us/featured/dont-let-your-septic-system-freeze

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9.How to Handle a Frozen Septic System - Benjamin …

Url:https://www.benjaminfranklinplumbing.com/pleasantville/about-us/blog/2017/december/how-to-handle-a-frozen-septic-system/

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