
Preparing for open water swimming: techniques
- Sighting. In the open water there are no lane lines. You need to practice looking ahead during your swim to find a marker in the distance to follow.
- Treading water. There is no wall to hold or kick off from in open water. Use pool time to get used to treading water in the deep end.
- Turning. Most events will involve turning around a marker buoy, often four or five times a race. ...
- Breathing both ways. Breathing on alternative sides in open water events is a necessity. ...
- Group swimming. Lots of people swimming together can come as a bit of a shock the first time you swim in an open water event.
How do I start open water swimming?
Most open water swimmers choose front crawl, so start by making sure yours is in good shape in the pool. Try get competent in another stroke, such as breaststroke. You may need to recover in open water and breaststroke uses less energy than front crawl. Open water swimming is no splash and dash. They are at least 500m.
How can I improve my open water swimming skills?
Practise swimming in a straight line. Close your eyes while swimming and see whether you veer left or right (most people do). Try tweaking your stroke to straighten your natural line. There is no wall to hold or kick off from in open water. Use pool time to get used to treading water in the deep end.
What should I know about open water swimming before a race?
Keep in mind, that the open water can be unpredictable and you might be swimming in choppy or wavy water. Or, your race has a mass start and you’re “sardined” at the beginning. In a realistic race scenario, the waves might be coming from your right so knowing how to breath on your left side would come in handy.
How do I prepare for my first open water mile?
If you’re preparing for your first open water mile this year, we have put together a three-month training plan to get you started. These training sessions are suitable for your first event of up to one mile. Ideally, you should aim to swim three times per week for 30-45 minutes at a time.

How do you get used to open water swimming?
2:064:429 Open Water Swimming Tips | Swim Skills For Beginners - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipSo I'd suggest sitting on the edge like I am with my feet in the water and splashing a little bit ofMoreSo I'd suggest sitting on the edge like I am with my feet in the water and splashing a little bit of water at your face this will just get you used to the cold water. Before you fully jump.
How do you prepare for open water?
Preparing for open water swimming: strokesIt is vital to be comfortable with your stroke in open water. ... Try get competent in another stroke, such as breaststroke. ... Open water swimming is no splash and dash. ... Use the Just Swim App distance goals to gradually build up your distance.
How can I be confident in open water swimming?
0:014:53Improve Your Open Water Confidence | 8 Beginner Swimming Tips For ...YouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipTake yourself to a safe environment maybe just your local swimming pool basically somewhere whereMoreTake yourself to a safe environment maybe just your local swimming pool basically somewhere where you can practice the situations that worry you so for example in my case.
How do I stop being scared of open water swimming?
Proactive Steps to Stay and Feel Safe in Open WaterAlways use a swim buoy. ... Swim with others familiar with the waters.Do your research and be strategic about when and where you're swimming. ... Pay attention to the lifeguard recommendations. ... Have a plan of where you'll be swimming and for how long.More items...•
What should I eat before open water swimming?
An hour before the race, eat some fast-digesting carbohydrates, such as fruit or a few handfuls of cereal (one low in fiber), and take in your caffeine if you're using it. Right before the race (about 15 to 30 minutes), eat additional carbohydrates, such as a box of raisins, and drink 8 to 12 ounces of water.
Can you do breast stroke in open water?
Breaststroke is allowed in all triathlons and open water swims, but avoid backstroke as for safety reasons many events do not allow it.
Is open water swimming harder than a pool?
For most, open water tempo is higher compared to pool swimming resulting in a faster overall pace. Typically, tempo is higher due to the lack of wall push-offs resulting in fewer opportunities to glide off the wall and rest.
How do beginners swim in the ocean?
0:041:47How to Swim in the Ocean - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipAnother way is just to know your limits and boundaries. Never go swimming for the buoys. If you'reMoreAnother way is just to know your limits and boundaries. Never go swimming for the buoys. If you're not an experienced swimmer who's doing like workout type swimming.
Do I need a wetsuit for open water swimming?
Swimming Wetsuit If you're new to open water swimming, it's wise to wear a wetsuit. You'll still feel the cold initially but soon after the layer of water trapped between the skin and wetsuit will warm you up.
How can I relax in water while swimming?
Start by standing or crouching in the pool (depending on how deep it is), with your shoulders at the surface of the water. Take a deep breath, tuck your chin to your chest, and put your face in the water. Slowly let your body relax.
Why do I sink when I try to swim?
Many swimmers have the tendency to hold their breath when swimming instead of exhaling into the water. However, this instinctive habit is one of the main reasons why your legs are sinking in the water! By keeping your breath in, the air in your lungs creates extra buoyancy in your chest.
Is open water scary?
Open Water is definitely not for the Shark Tale crowd -- this is a very intense movie that is for adults only. Although the movie may appeal to teens who think it's a Jaws-like thriller, it's likely to disappoint them when they find out there are no fancy special effects or horror movie-like stylings.
Why is it important to see before swimming?
Sighting. “Sighting” is one of those terms you heard even before you set foot in open water. It’s because “sighting” is important and can shave seconds off your swim time. When you’re swimming in open water, there aren’t lane lines and a black stripe at the bottom of the lake.
What to wear when swimming in murky water?
Wear a bright colored swim cap and a swim buoy so you can be seen by boaters, lifeguards, and other people on land. Remember, you’ll sometimes be swimming in murky water in a black wetsuit, you’ll need to stay as visible as possible in open water. 13. It Gets Easier.
Why do wetsuits help swimmers?
This will help beginner swimmers shave seconds off their swim time. For more advanced swimmers, a wetsuit saves your energy for other legs of the race. Instead of your body using energy to keep you warm in the water, the wetsuit takes care of that.
What do you look for when buying open water goggles?
When you’re shopping for open water goggles, look for ones that have a wide field of vision. This will help you see better in the water and help you sight buoys and see turns. Additionally, open water goggles have different tints and can make all the difference when you’re swimming in a race.
How to get a crocodile sighting in the pool?
There are a few exercises you can do in a pool to help prepare you for sighting in open water. Just look up in the pool as if you’re a crocodile looking over the water. Try to be discreet as possible and not let it disrupt your stroke rhythm. Swim in a straight line and close your eyes while you swim.
Why do you use an open stroke?
The open water stroke is designed so that you can get through the water faster. And, it does create more splashes since your arms are straighter when they go into the water. The hand enters the water about the same time as your arm. However, when you look at both strokes under water, they are the same.
What is the difference between a pool stroke and an open stroke?
While the pool stroke looks more “elegant” and is “pull” based, the open water looks more windmill. The open water stroke is designed so that you can get through the water faster.
How to prepare for open water swimming?
Preparing for open water swimming: strokes. It is vital to be comfortable with your stroke in open water. Most open water swimmers choose front crawl, so start by making sure yours is in good shape in the pool. Try get competent in another stroke, such as breaststroke. You may need to recover in open water and breaststroke uses less energy ...
How to swim in a straight line?
Try perfecting it so you don’t disrupt your rhythm. Practise swimming in a straight line. Close your eyes while swimming and see whether you veer left or right (most people do). Try tweaking your stroke to straighten your natural line.
Is it necessary to breathe in an open water pool?
Breathing on alternative sides in open water events is a necessity. It may not feel natural at first, but focus on your technique in the pool and it will become more comfortable.
Can you tread water in open water?
Treading water. There is no wall to hold or kick off from in open water. Use pool time to get used to treading water in the deep end. You could spend a lot of time treading water in open water.
How to prepare for open water swimming?
Preparing for open water swimming: strokes. It is vital to be comfortable with your stroke in open water. Most open water swimmers choose front crawl, so start by making sure yours is in good shape in the pool. Try get competent in another stroke, such as breaststroke. You may need to recover in open water and breaststroke uses less energy ...
How to swim in a straight line?
Try perfecting it so you don’t disrupt your rhythm. Practise swimming in a straight line. Close your eyes while swimming and see whether you veer left or right (most people do). Try tweaking your stroke to straighten your natural line.
Can you tread water in open water?
Treading water. There is no wall to hold or kick off from in open water. Use pool time to get used to treading water in the deep end. You could spend a lot of time treading water in open water.
Is it necessary to breathe in an open water pool?
Breathing on alternative sides in open water events is a necessity. It may not feel natural at first, but focus on your technique in the pool and it will become more comfortable.
Is open water swimming harder than swimming in a pool?
While each comes with its unique challenges, open water swimming is objectively harder because of the unpredictable conditions, cooler temperatures, and lack of direction. With preparation and practice, however, you can confidently swim in open water to train for your triathlon.
8 Open Water Swimming Tips
Now that we’ve put open water swimming into context let’s get into tips to use during training and your race to make sure you’re safe and successful.
Who was the first blind swimmer to complete the Triple Crown of Open Water Swimming?
Triple-amputee and former Royal Marine Mark Ormrod on completing a 1km sea swim and inspiring others. James Pittar , the first blind swimmer to complete the Triple Crown of Open Water Swimming.
How to breathe out in water?
1) 2 or 3 sets of 50m, 100m and 150m FC with 15-30 seconds rest between each. Focus on breathing out consistently while your face is in the water. Or. 2) 4 to 8 times 100m FC with 15-30 seconds rest between each. On the first 50m of each, breathe every 5 or 6 strokes and on the second 50m breathe every 3 strokes or try a 3-2-3-2 breathing pattern. ...
What is critical swim speed?
Critical Swim Speed or CSS is a concept used by swimming coaches around the world as a basis for determining what speed you should aim to swim at during key training sessions. It is roughly equivalent to the fastest pace you can sustain for a continuous 1500m swim. It is usually measured as your time per 100m, so if it takes you 26m15s to swim 1500m your CSS would be 1m45s per 100m. You can measure your CSS by doing 400m and 200m timed swims.
How long is a swim block?
Each block of training is intended to last four weeks. In each block there are two “endurance” sessions (to improve your ability to swim the distance) and two “pacing” sessions (to help improve your speed). You should aim to do one of the endurance sessions and one of the pacing sessions as your key training sessions each week.
Can you swim long distance outside?
Depending on the time of year that you start the programme, swimming long distance outside may not be an option. If this is the case, you will have to modify them for pool use. It's a good idea, even in the pool, to practice sighting, deep water starts and open turns.
Steps to ensure you have your best experience in challenging conditions
The initial gasp, hyperventilation, and hypertension of muscles—it’s a real thing. At best you’re having a bad day and at worst, a medical issue or emergency. This is what it can be like to warm up in cold water.
Getting Ready for Your Swim
It’s best to also remind your muscles that they have a job to do on race day. Practice air swimming—a few strokes done on land to mimic the movements you’ll do in the water—and do some arm and leg swings. It’ll be a mental and physical prep for what’s about to come, and it’ll warm your muscles and help with kinesthetic awareness.
It Comes Down to You
Competition is supposed to be invigorating and fun. If you get to race day and are uncomfortable or just don’t feel right about the conditions or your ability to handle them, it’s better to abandon the race than put yourself in a bad situation. Consider it a donation to the race host.

No Idea About The Right Gear?
Any Other Kit to take?
- Apart from swimsuit, wetsuit, towel and goggles what else needs to go in your kitbag? There aren’t always shower facilities at open water events so I always take along some water and a hand sanitizer to clean my hands before I eat anything… open water isn’t always the cleanest! Waterproof sunscreen is also necessary on a hot day but put it on after you are ‘numbered up’ if …
What to Do Before and After The Swim
- On the day make sure you arrive early, as there will be a briefing both for safety and to have the course explained. Check out where you can leave your kit if you don’t have a supporter who can look after it. Make sure you’re well hydrated before you start the event and apply anti-chafe and sunscreen if necessary. After the swim, get into warm clot...