how do i pull from github for the first time

Creating the pull request

1. On GitHub.com, navigate to the main page of the repository.
2. In the "Branch" menu, choose the branch that contains your commits.
3. Above the list of files, click Pull request .
4. Use the base branch dropdown menu to select the branch you'd like to merge your changes into, then use the compare branch drop-down menu to choose the topic branch you made your changes in.

Full Answer

How to make your first pull request on GitHub?

Step 4: Create a pull request

• Go to your fork on GitHub, select your branch from the dropdown menu, and click "pull request". ...
• Click "Create pull request".
• Following the guidance in the PR checklist, add a descriptive title explaining the purpose of the PR (e.g. ...
• Fill out the rest of the PR checklist.
• Add the screen recording you saved to the description.
• Click "Create pull request".

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How do I create a pull request on GitHub?

Create pull request. Go to your repository on GitHub and you’ll see a button “Compare & pull request” and click it. Please provide necessary details on what you’ve done (You can reference issues using “#”). Now submit the pull request. Congratulations! You've made your first pull request.

How do I push a new branch to GitHub?

With Git Extensions you can do something like this:

• (Create if not existing and) checkout new branch, where you want to push your commit.
• Select the commit from the history, which should get commited & pushed to this branch.
• Right click and select Cherry pick commit.
• Press Cherry pick button afterwards.

How to submit a pull request on GitHub?

• Navigate to the original repository where you created your fork.
• Above the list of files, click Pull request .
• On the Compare page, click compare across forks .
• In the "base branch" drop-down menu, select the branch of the upstream repository you'd like to merge changes into.

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How do I pull directly from GitHub?

TLDRFind a project you want to contribute to.Fork it.Clone it to your local system.Make a new branch.Make your changes.Push it back to your repo.Click the Compare & pull request button.Click Create pull request to open a new pull request.

How does GitHub pull work?

Pull requests let you tell others about changes you've pushed to a branch in a repository on GitHub. Once a pull request is opened, you can discuss and review the potential changes with collaborators and add follow-up commits before your changes are merged into the base branch.

How do I pull from a remote repository?

The content of the multiple remote repositories can be pulled to the local drive by using the command, `git pull origin` or `git pull upstream`.

What should I do after git pull?

You have just pulled changes from a remote repository, even without using the git pull command itself....Now go back to the original folder and follow the instructions:First, run git status. ... Then run git fetch.Next, run git status again. ... Finally, run git pull to update your local branch.

What happens after a pull request is approved?

Once the repository maintainer has approved a pull request, the developer's new updates in the forked repository are merged with the main project repository. The product is then updated with the new feature or bug fix, and can now be viewed by end users.

What is the difference between pull and clone?

git pull is a (clone(download) + merge) operation and mostly used when you are working as teamwork. In other words, when you want the recent changes in that project, you can pull. The clone will setup additional remote-tracking branches.

When should I use git pull?

We use Git pull when one is working alone on the branch. Since there is no point in reviewing your changes again, you can directly pull them to your repository. Using Git pull command is no different than using Git merge command. Just keep in mind that git pull is a short cut to git fetch and git merge.

Should I use git pull or fetch?

When comparing Git pull vs fetch, Git fetch is a safer alternative because it pulls in all the commits from your remote but doesn't make any changes to your local files. On the other hand, Git pull is faster as you're performing multiple actions in one – a better bang for your buck.

How to clone a github.user?

Open VS Code (or any IDE/CLI which has command prompt etc.). Go to the directory in which you want to clone, using cd commands, and type the below line. git config --global github.user yourGitUserName git config --global user.email your_email git clone [email protected]:yourGitUserName/YourRepoName.git

How to see if git bash agent is running?

Type the following in Git Bash (99999 is just an example) to see agent is up and running. eval $ (ssh-agent -s) Agent pid 99999

Can you clone a remote repository?

You can clone the remote repository by using HTTPS , even if you had setup SSH the last time:

How to make a pull request on GitHub?

Once a commit is made, you can create the Pull Request on GitHub, then merge your changes back into the main branch. You can use both the Git command line as well as the Github web interface to perform much of this process.

What is a pull request in Git?

A Pull Request is a Git feature used to present changes made on independent branches for review by collaborators before being merged into the main project.

How to fill out directory path in Git?

You can drag and drop the folder into the Git command window to automatically fill out the directory path.

How to access github repository?

Navigate to the github repository page. Open your web browser and enter your repository’s unique github URL.

How to commit changes to a branch?

Commit changes to your new branch. Click the Pencil icon to edit a file on the repository. Once edits are made, enter a commit message and click “Commit” from the window below the editing area. You can also make commits from the command line.

How to make a commit in git?

This is useful when making changes to files locally rather than on the git website. Enter “git commit -m <message>” into the command line and hit ↵ Enter after making changes to a file. <Message> should be a brief description of the changes you made.

How to install git-scm?

Open Git. If you do not already have a Git program, go to https://git-scm.com/downloads and choose and installer for the platform you are using.

How to make a pull request on GitHub?

If there are merge problems, GitHub will offer some advice as to how to fix them, but you’re not going to be able to do a pull request until everything is merge-able. Give that this is a very simple add-a-name-file exercise, chance of merge problems are pretty small.

How to clone a project to GitHub?

Step 1: Fork the original project into your own GitHub account, and then clone it to your computer. You fork the original project to get an entire current working copy of the codebase into your own hands, and then clone it down to your local working environment to begin working that coding magic.

What Is a Pull Request?

Fundamentally, pull requests are the mechanism for contributing to a group project. Pull requests happen when you fork/clone a project, make changes to the codebase or add a feature, or do other work, and then are ready to merge your improvements back into the master branch on the main repository. When everything is truly ready for prime time, you file a pull request to the original project via your GitHub account. (That at least is the basic workflow — there is a bit more to it than that, as you will see). This lets the project head (s) know that you did a thing, and so they should review it and if it’s good then merge it into master as a permanent part of the project.

Can you merge a branch back into master?

Once you’ve successfully merged back into master, delete your branch. You’ll never use it again, and there’s no point pushing cruft to GitHub. $git branch -d FirstName-LastName

Is it good to create a new branch?

PRs are no exception. While you’re at it, be sure to give the new branch a short but informative name that reflects the work you’re doing.

Does GitHub notify the owner of the repository?

It did, though. Behind the scenes, GitHub notifies the owner/maintainer of the repository you’re contributing to that you’ve submitted a pull request. They go and take a look at your hard work, and can choose to simply merge it into the main branch so that your code is now One With Master, or they may message you back with comments and questions.

How to use git pull?

Common usages and options for git pull 1 git pull: Update your local working branch with commits from the remote, and update all remote tracking branches. 2 git pull --rebase: Update your local working branch with commits from the remote, but rewrite history so any local commits occur after all new commits coming from the remote, avoiding a merge commit. 3 git pull --force: This option allows you to force a fetch of a specific remote tracking branch when using the &lt;refspec&gt; option that would otherwise not be fetched due to conflicts. To force Git to overwrite your current branch to match the remote tracking branch, read below about using git reset. 4 git pull --all: Fetch all remotes - this is handy if you are working on a fork or in another use case with multiple remotes.

What is git pull?

git pull, a combination of git fetch + git merge, updates some parts of your local repository with changes from the remote repository. To understand what is and isn't affected by git pull, you need to first understand the concept of remote tracking branches. When you clone a repository, you clone one working branch, master, and all of the remote tracking branches. git fetch updates the remote tracking branches. git merge will update your current branch with any new commits on the remote tracking branch.

What is git pull rebase?

git pull --rebase: Update your local working branch with commits from the remote, but rewrite history so any local commits occur after all new commits coming from the remote, avoiding a merge commit.

What happens if you run git fetch?

If you run git fetch, and then later try to run git pull without any network connectivity, the git fetch portion of the git pull operation will fail. If you do use git fetch instead of git pull, make sure you remember to git merge. Merging the remote tracking branch into your own branch ensures you will be working with any updates or changes.

Why do you need to use git fetch?

However, you may want to use git fetch instead. One reason to do this may be that you expect conflicts. Conflicts can occur in this way if you have new local commits, and new commits on the remote. Just like a merge conflict that would happen between two different branches, these two different lines of history could contain changes to the same parts of the same file. If you first operate git fetch, the merge won't be initiated, and you won't be prompted to solve the conflict. This gives you the flexibility to resolve the conflict later without the need of network connectivity.

How long is a git reflog?

This reflog is only kept for 30 to 90 days, depending on the commit, and is only stored locally. (The reflog is a great reason not to delete a repository if you think you've made a mistake!) Run git reflog and search for the commit that you would like to return to.

What is git status?

git status: Always a good idea, this command shows you what branch you're on, what files are in the working or staging directory, and any other important information.

How to compare pull request on GitHub?from freecodecamp.org

Go to your repository on GitHub and you’ll see a button “Compare & pull request” and click it.

Why do we fork GitHub?from freecodecamp.org

When we love someone’s repository and would like to have it in our GitHub account, we fork it so that we can work with it separately.

What is a pull request?from freecodecamp.org

Pull requests are the way we contribute to group projects or open source projects.

How to check what git key is?from git-scm.com

You can also check what Git thinks a specific key’s value is by typing git config <key>:

How to check git configuration?from git-scm.com

If you want to check your configuration settings, you can use the git config --list command to list all the settings Git can find at that point:

What is the master branch in git?from git-scm.com

By default Git will create a branch called master when you create a new repository with git init . From Git version 2.28 onwards, you can set a different name for the initial branch.

What happens if you don't setup git?from git-scm.com

You may find, if you don’t setup your editor like this, you get into a really confusing state when Git attempts to launch it. An example on a Windows system may include a prematurely terminated Git operation during a Git initiated edit.

How to Use Git Pull Command?

We can use the Git pull command by typing the following command in the Git Bash.

What is git pull?

Git pull is a magical way to perform a combined operation of git-fetch & git-merge with a single command. “ Pull,” which is self-explanatory, depicts that the user is trying to fetch something from the repository. In a way, “ fetch ” is not the right word because we already discussed git fetch command. If you think that fetching is all that Git ...

How often is git merge used?

Both of being highly prevalent in Git, they are used very frequently. Git fetch, and Git merge is used together for merging the changes and accepting them. The problem is that if the user is using Git fetch ten times in a day and all of the changes have to merge, the git merge also gets used ten times. Is there something that can combine both of ...

Why is git rebase bad?

The drawback of using Git rebase command is that it makes the developers and testers hard to recognize the small commits and changes done in the repository as the commit history becomes linear. Open source projects often do not use ‘ rebase ‘ command due to this reason, but as always, it comes to personal choice.

What is git rebase?

In addition to this, the Git rebase option helps in a transparent workflow. Moreover, even though it involves multiple branches, it looks like a single branch with a linear workflow.

When to use git fetch?

For experienced users, using git fetch is often the case when someone else is also working with you on the same branch. The scenario might look like your friend will ask you to look at some changes they have done on the branch and merge if you like it. Now since you are not sure enough about the merging of the changes, you will first fetch these changes, review them, and then merge. We use Git pull when one is working alone on the branch. Since there is no point in reviewing your changes again, you can directly pull them to your repository.

Is git pull different from git merge?

Using Git pull command is no different than using Git merge command. Just keep in mind that git pull is a short cut to git fetch and git merge. It means we don't need to execute git fetch and git merge, and the changes will be incorporated directly.

How to get the most recent changes on GitHub?

In order to get the most recent changes that you or others have merged on GitHub, use the git pull origin master command (when working on the primary branch). In most cases, this can be shortened to “git pull”.

How to push changes to a new branch on GitHub?

To push changes onto a new branch on GitHub, you'll want to run git push origin yourbranchname. GitHub will automatically create the branch for you on the remote repository:

How to create a new repository on GitHub?

To create a new repo on GitHub, log in and go to the GitHub home page. You can find the “New repository” option under the “+” sign next to your profile picture, in the top right corner of the navbar:

What is git in Linux?

Git is an open-source, version control tool created in 2005 by developers working on the Linux operating system; GitHub is a company founded in 2008 that makes tools which integrate with git. You do not need GitHub to use git, but you cannot use GitHub without using git.

What is the first branch of a git repository?

By default, every git repository’s first branch is named `master` (and is typically used as the primary branch in the project). As part of the tech industry’s general anti-racism work, some groups have begun to use alternate names for the default branch (we are using “primary” in this tutorial, for example). In other documentation and discussions, you may see “master”, or other terms, used to refer to the primary branch. Regardless of the name, just keep in mind that nearly every repository has a primary branch that can be thought of as the official version of the repository. If it’s a website, then the primary branch is the version that users see. If it’s an application, then the primary branch is the version that users download. This isn’t technically necessary (git doesn’t treat any branches differently from other branches), but it’s how git is traditionally used in a project.

What command to use to see what files are in a file?

After creating the new file, you can use the git status command to see which files git knows exist.

What is an interlude in git?

An interlude: The staging environment, the commit, and you. One of the most confusing parts when you're first learning git is the concept of the staging environment and how it relates to a commit. A commit is a record of what changes you have made since the last time you made a commit.

How to check git version?

Check for Git Version. If it is not showing the version of git then go to the official website of git and download the git according to OS of your system. 2. If we are setting up the git for the first time, we can configure the git with name & email.

What is gitignore file?

Gitignore file ➢➢ Is a file that specifying the files or folders that we want to ignore.

Does github provide shell access?

Hi { { USERNAME }}! You've successfully authenticated but github does not provide shell access.

Does git merge changes?

In both cases git tries to auto-merge changes. unfortunately this is not always possible and results are in conflicts.