how do i stop biting midges

How to Get Rid of Biting Midges in Your House

• 1. Keep foods they are attracted to away from their reach The worst mistake you can make is leaving food within their reach. ...
• 2. Address stagnant water issues ...
• 3. Use window shields ...
• 4. Address garden lighting ...
• 5. Don’t go overboard with fertilizer application ...
• 6. Use repellents ...
• 7. Seek a pest exterminator’s help ...

Full Answer

How can I stop midges from biting me?

Cover up and use repellents Avoid being outside around dawn and dusk and at other times if biting midges are active. Cover up with long, loose-fitting and preferably light-coloured clothing. Insect repellents are an important way of protecting yourself against biting midges.

Why do I get bitten by midges?

What Attracts Midges? Midges find some people more attractive than others; this goes a long way to explain why some people get bitten more frequently than others. Furthermore, midges can also be attracted by certain deodorants, perfumes, aftershave, amongst others.

What smells do midges hate?

Citronella candles Midges dislike the smell of the candles, so burn a couple at a time to double your chances of keeping them away.

Why do I react so badly to midge bites?

Most people won't have severe symptoms after being bitten or stung by an insect, but some people can react badly to them because they've developed antibodies to the venom. You're more likely to have an allergic reaction if you're stung by an insect.

Why do midges bite some people more than others?

It comes down to a complex trifecta of carbon dioxide, body temperature and body odour that makes some people more inviting to mozzies than others.

Can you be allergic to midges?

If you are allergic to one type of stinging insect, you will not necessarily be allergic to another type. Biting insects such as midges and mosquitoes are more likely to cause local allergic reactions, such as redness and/or swelling, but can sometimes cause allergic reactions.

Can midges bite through clothing?

Biting activity varies among species but they are most active in day time or near sunrise and sunset. With short mouthparts, biting midges are unable to bite through clothing and so exposed body parts such as hands, arms, legs (when wearing shorts) and the head are most frequently attacked.

What happens when a midge bites you?

Midge or gnat bites They usually cause small, red lumps that can be painful and very itchy, and can sometimes swell up alarmingly. Some people may also develop fluid-filled blisters.

1. Remove stagnant water

The life cycle of a notorious midge starts as a bad egg, then an elusive larva, then a pupa which ends up as an invisible blood-sucking adult.

2. Grow plants to get rid of midges

Many indoor and garden plants are natural enemies to the minute, two-winged, mosquito-like fly. Some of them are even known to purify or humidify the air we breathe. What's better? Pest-killing indoor plants are available at your local nursery where they are sold at relatively cheap prices.

5. Curb fertilizer usage

Earlier on, we explained that no-see-ums are attracted to nutrients in decomposed wastes, warmth, and moisture. All of these three and more are present in abundance in both fertilizer and organic manure used for the promotion of plant growth in farms and gardens.

6. Prevent indoor midge movement and growth

An unhygienic kitchen is a major midge target, especially if you're not cleaning your kitchen cabinets properly. No-see-ums enjoy juice with a high sugar content (mostly fermented oranges), fluid from steak or fish waste, overripe potatoes or tomatoes, and other food items that go bad quickly as listed on Eat This, Not That.

7. Seek help from professional

Biting sandflies are elusive, so much so that you can easily miss a family of them during treatment. This is why we recommend letting professional pest controllers do the job for you. Besides, Killem Pest writes, there are cases of these insects living behind drywall where you can hardly eliminate them without destroying your household items.

How to kill midge larvae?

To kill larvae, place granules made with bacteria like Bti in standing water. This where midges breed. The third method includes trapping with bug zappers that attract insects by UV light and kill them by electrocution.

What repels midges?

The first one is applying repellent designed for personal protection. According to scientists from Purdue University, permethrin-based products effectively repel midges but provide only limited protection. A more integrated approach should also include larva control and trapping.

What is Sawyer Permethrin?

The spray has been helpful in protection of people from midges for many years: Sawyer Permethrin Clothing Insect Repellent has been exclusively used for treating uniforms for the US and Canadian militaries for almost 30 years. Ordinary users also note that this insect repellent is ready to confront “TONS of gnats and mosquitoes” even in field conditions. They also recommend that special attention should be given to using it on hats, if you do not want to suffer from having your face bitten.

Why do midges bite?

Such a painful effect is because the microscopic midges do not sting like mosquitoes, instead they pull out small pieces of skin with their small jaws, hence the pain and the blisters after the bite. Then there are some differences.

How does Aspectek insect killer work?

The principle of operation of this bug zapper is the same as that of the outdoor one: the insects become attracted to the UV lamp light, and instantly get electrocuted by the grid. Plug the Aspectek Powerful 20W Electronic Indoor Insect Killer in the socket and it will destroy midges, sand flies, gnats, flies and other insects, which were unfortunate enough to have flown into your room. All you have to do is simply clean the tray of the dead insects regularly.

How to get rid of black flies?

The key to success in getting rid of black flies is destroying the larvae and eliminating the favorable reproduction environment. Satisfactory control has been attained in some states by treating streams with the natural product, Bacillus thuringiensis var. israeliensis (Bti), as claimed by the scientists from the University of Florida. As for repellents, they argue that r epellents containing “DEET” formulations are not very effective for prevention of black fly bites. Individuals wearing DEET may actually have more black flies attracted to them than individuals not wearing DEET. Our tests indicate that some protection is given by herbal-based treatments with an active ingredient of geraniol. Permethrin, which deters not only black flies, but and sand flies, ticks and mosquitoes can be sprayed on clothes. Such products can be found below in our treatment review.

What is the worst case scenario for a midge bite?

The worst-case scenario is being contaminated with some disease. The list of possible viral infections depends on where and who bit you. It’s very easy to catch something in Central or South America and Africa, so make sure you prepare well before travelling to tropical regions. In the U.S, there is no midge bite disease epidemic, but you still have to be on the lookout.

What to do if you have biting midges?

2. Wear Appropriate Gear. While avoiding infested areas is ideal, it can get in the way of enjoying the great outdoors to the fullest.

How to get rid of midge bites?

Use Repellent Candles. When outdoors but not on the move— maybe spending time relaxing out on the porch or in the garden—repellent candles are another means to prevent midge bites. Certain essential oils such as lemon eucalyptus and lemongrass are proven natural insect repellents.

What to wear to prevent midge bites?

Another piece of clothing for preventing midge bites is a protective hat. Not only do these have fine mesh attached to drape over the face, neck, and shoulders, but they also help keep no-see-ums from being drawn to you in the first place.

What oils repel insects?

Among the most popular of these oils is citronella. In fact, a combination of the compounds geraniol (35%), citronellol (4.6%), and citronellal (5.8%), have been proven to repel biting insects.

When do biting midges go on walks?

So, if you can, skip going on walks or taking strolls during twilight, an hour before to an hour after dawn and dusk.

Where can I find midge larvae?

These pests’ habitats are either aquatic or semi-aquatic, with enough organic matter to sustain larvae. Such areas to consider avoiding, if necessary, include marshes, swamps, lakes—both fresh and saltwater—and coastal bodies of brackish water such as tidal pools and mangroves. Wet or damp detritus such as rotting tree stumps and piles of dead leaves are also viable habitats for biting midges, so it would be best to avoid areas.

Where are midge bites found?

Worse, still, certain midge species found in parts of America, Africa, and some Caribbean islands can be vectors of parasites that cause skin lesions and infections. Given all of this, anyone would agree that it is important to find out how to prevent midge bites. As discussed in other articles on the site, there are various interventions ...

Midge identification

According to Vermin Kill, a midge is an umbrella term that describes more than thirty-five insect species, some biting while others are non-biting. The ones obsessed with biting humans are female. They have powerful jaws that can emit extraordinarily itchy and painful bites.

How to get rid of midges from your house

The first step is to identify what midges are attracted to get the right solution to eradicate them. The following methods should help you get rid of them:

1. Keep foods they are attracted to away from their reach

The worst mistake you can make is leaving food within their reach. For example, you can’t keep them at bay if you constantly leave food on the tables or exposed baskets because they are attracted to the scent and ripening process. As they keep devouring the leftovers, they multiply quickly.

2. Address stagnant water issues

Midges are more prevalent in homes near water bodies like lakes, rivers, and ponds. However, the same scenario might also happen if you keep leaving stagnant water, allowing them to breed. The first thing you should do is walk out and check if there are any water buckets, birdbaths, or other items storing stagnant water.

3. Use window shields

This is a preventative measure, not an extermination method. While some experts claim that some midge species are small enough to slip inside mosquito nets and window shields, both options are still necessary. Get shields made from silicone foam to seal all the crevices, gaps, and cracks for the best results.

4. Address garden lighting

Have you ever noticed how midges are attracted to bright fluorescent lights? If you have, it will be in your best interest to switch to dim lights and position them away from doors and windows. Doing so prevents them from accessing your home and accentuates your indoor space.

6. Use repellents

If you’re spending time outdoors, ensure you apply repellents to your skin. The best repellents are DEET-based because they have a scent that repels midges but is gentle on your skin. But if you have sensitive skin, consider wearing long-sleeved shirts and trousers with a pair of socks.

How to get rid of biting midges?

Get rid of open water areas. Biting midges cannot breed when it’s dry. Also, consider removing the shade from moist areas under trees.

What is the best way to get rid of midge?

CO2 traps are used to lure biting midges to a location and trap them. Another chemical, 1-octen-3-0l is often used alongside CO2 lures to double its effect. These traps vary in size, design, and area of coverage. If you’re thinking about using this method to get rid of biting midges, consider an option that suits the size of your property.

What is the nickname for a biting midge?

No see ums is the nickname given to biting midges. This label is fitting, as they are tiny, inconspicuous, and difficult to see blood-sucking flies. Midges belong to the Chironomidae family are non-biting. Biting midges, however, belong to the family Ceratopogonidae, with over 6000 species globally. The most significant genus of biting midges ...

What is a Dynatrap insect trap?

Dynatrap indoor insect traps (also suited for outdoors) is an effective device to deploy outside to lure and get rid of biting midges.

What is the family of biting midges?

Biting midges, however, belong to the family Ceratopogonidae, with over 6000 species globally. The most significant genus of biting midges within this family is Culicoides. Over 1400 Culicodies are identifiable, and at least 50 are carriers of nematodes, vectors, and protozoans. If you’re wondering how to get rid of biting midges ...

How to protect clothing from midges?

Ramp up your defense against biting midges by using repellents specifically designed for use on clothing. This is ideal if you’re an avid hiker or camper. As you engage in outdoor activities you love, your clothing is protected, and biting midges can’t get to your skin.

How long are midges?

Biting midges are no more than 0.5 mm long, so your antennas should be on high alert when venturing into known (or unknown) infested areas. This is because they are difficult to see and, in most cases, make their presence known through their nasty bites.

How Can I Recognize a Biting Midge?

Biting midges are very small, ranging in size from 1-3 mm in length. They typically are grayish, but more reddish when filled with blood. Wings of many species, including some that feed on humans, contain dark patterns, which give them a grayish appearance (Figure 1). The mouthparts of biting midges consist of a fleshy sheath inside of which are four, minute cutting blades that lacerate the skin, inflicting sharp, burning pain. Observant victims may notice tiny red “spots” that are biting midges filling with blood.

Where Can I Find More Information on Biting Midges?

A recent (2002) textbook by G. Mullen and L. Durden, Medical and Veterinary Entomology , has an excellent chapter devoted to biting midges that covers biology, behavior, medical and veterinary risk, and information on methods of personal protection and approaches to biting midge control.

How Many Types of Biting Midges Are There?

Biting midges are flies (Order Diptera) in the family Ceratopogonidae, which includes over 4, 000 species in 78 genera worldwide. Over 600 species in 36 genera have been described in North America, the vast majority of which either feed on other insects or other non-human animals. Species in only four genera of biting midges feed on the blood of mammals. The genera of greatest importance to human and livestock health in the U. S. are Culicoides, Leptoconops, and Forcipomyia. Very little information exists regarding biting midges in Indiana, but distribution data reveal that several species occur in the state.

What Should I Know About the Feeding Habits of Adult Biting Midges?

Male and female biting midges feed on plant sap and nectar, the primary energy sources for flight and for increased longevity of females. Egg production requires a protein source, which is obtained either from the body fluids of small insects or vertebrate blood. Male biting midges are not attracted to vertebrates, and their mouthparts are not capable of biting.

Do Humans Influence Biting Midge Abundance?

Humans have little or no influence over the vast majority of species of biting midges because the larvae develop in “natural habitats” mentioned above. A significant exception to this generalization pertains to certain species of Culicoides that are biting pests of livestock and vectors of Blue Tongue virus. For example, larvae of C. sonorensis develop in tremendous numbers in wastewater evaporation ponds associated with livestock production and also can be abundant in feces-contaminated mud associated with leaking watering troughs.

Can Biting Midges Be Controlled?

Control of biting midge larvae and adults is very difficult. The only species that can be controlled in the larval stages is C. sonorensis, a species associated with livestock production. Larval development is disrupted by modifying the bank structure of the wastewater ponds, the periodic altering of water levels, and the reduction of leakage from watering troughs.

What is a biting midge?

Biting midges are minute to tiny flies that can be severe biting pests of humans, pets, livestock, and wildlife. Their blood-sucking habits also raise concerns about possible involvement in the transmission of disease agents. You are encouraged to learn more about the biology of biting midges so that you can avoid being bitten ...

What are non-biting midges?

Non-biting midges are popularly known as gnats. They are members of the Chironomidae insect family. These types are mostly attracted to bright lights as most insects are. They can be found on your windows outdoors and even indoors, especially around your porch where it is brightest.

What Attracts Midges?

One interesting fact is that midges sometimes are attracted by the odours our bodies naturally produce. (CO2), (Lactic Acid)

What Time Are Midges Mostly Active?

When visiting an area that is infested by midges, knowing what time of the day , these insects are active can help a great deal. This will help you avoid going out at such times.

Why are midge traps placed in areas infested by midges?

They are placed in areas infested by midges to capture and reduce their number significantly. What this trap does is to mimic a human or any other mammal and attract midges through the release of CO2. In addition to this, the midge trap also makes use of heat, moisture, water trap, light, amongst several others.

Why do midges bite people more often than others?

Midges find some people more attractive than others; this goes a long way to explain why some people get bitten more frequently than others.

What does it mean to travel to a midge infested area?

Travelling to a midge infested area will mean doing everything possible to ensure these creatures do not ruin your stay.

What is a midge?

Midges are tiny insects of the Diptera order. As it stands, there are over 4000 species of this small but annoying creature. Swarm can be found on virtually every environment except the poles. Midges come in two major categories, biting midges and non-biting midges.

Where do biting midges breed?

Biting midges appear after the first spring rains and seem to breed in seepage areas and canyon washes , although different species prefer different locations. That makes widespread extermination impossible. There are a few steps you can take to minimize contact with the insects, however.

How many species of midge bite?

There are over 4,000 species of biting midge in 78 genera. They do bite, but don’t transmit any known diseases to humans; however, a few species can be vectors for important animal diseases. The gnats are present in the morning, early evening and when the day is cloudy.

Can you get rid of biting midges?

Since you can’t really get rid of biting midges, avoiding contact with them is the obvious answer. However, in some areas they carry the disease bluetongue virus to cattle, which is economically damaging. In these ranges, community dikes and draining marshlands can help reduce populations.

Can mosquitoes get through 16 mesh?

These pests can get through 16 mesh, so use a smaller grade to prevent their entry. Similarly, campers in areas plagued by the insects should use a “biting midge screen.”. Using DEET on clothes and skin can have some repellent effect.

About Midges

Midges belong to a family of insects called Ceratopogonidae. They are tiny 0.5mm to 3mm long or about the size of a pinhead. The family includes more than 4,000 to 5,000 species (depending on fact source), and in Australia, we have more than 200 varieties of biting midges.

How to protect yourself

Midges thrive in humid, warm, windless conditions. Therefore, increasing air movement can help prevent midge bites. Seeing that midges are so small, it is easy to understand that they do not like windy conditions. Use large fans to keep them at bay.

Treatment

The sooner you treat the bites, the sooner you will recover. In my opinion, and from lots of practical experience, the best treatment is an antihistamine. I use Phenergan. When taken at the first signs of bites, Phenergan will reduce my suffering to five days or less. Phenergan makes me very tired, so I take it at night.

What else can I tell you?

DON’T SCRATCH! If you scratch, the bites will become itchier; they’ll itch for longer, possibly get infected and very likely leave a scar. I have many scars to attest to this fact.