how do i test rest services in soapui

How to use soapUI to test REST service Here are the steps to follow to get started using the free version of soapUI with REST testing: Create a new project in soapUI named TWITTER REST (make sure you select the Opens dialog to create REST Service); click “OK” In the New REST Service dialog, enter the Service Endpoint:

Full Answer

What is rest testing in SoapUI?

In general, REST testing is sending different requests to a REST API and verifying responses from it. SoapUI supports extensive testing of RESTful web services and their resources, representations, and so on. This step-by-step tutorial will help you learn how to send requests to a REST API and verify its responses with assertions in SoapUI.

How to add assertion to a rest request in SoapUI?

In SoapUI OS, perform the following steps: Open the REST Request test step and click to send the request. Click to add assertion: Select Property Content > JSONPath Count and click Add: In the dialog box, specify the following JSONPath expression:

Which API testing tool should I use to test a REST service?

Again, REST testing processes may vary, so SoapUI is the API testing tool we will use for testing a REST web service in this example. You can utilize SoapUI for either SOAP or REST web services, and it is the most commonly-used solution. SoapUI is also open-source. You can download the tool for free here .

How do I run a JUnit test in SoapUI?

Open your test case and click . After test finishes, click . In the subsequent dialog select JUnit-Style HTML Report and specify a folder where you want to save the report. Click OK. Voila! Your first functional test of a REST service with SoapUI, just a couple of clicks away.

How does SoapUI test REST web services?

0:134:41soapUI - How to Test a REST Web Service - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipThe first thing you might do is start up soap you I right-click on projects. And create a new soap.MoreThe first thing you might do is start up soap you I right-click on projects. And create a new soap. Project. For this project name I'm just going to type in Twitter demo. And I'm going to click on

How do I test REST services?

Steps to test RESTful APIOpen Advanced REST Client. Install Advanced REST Client. ... Enter the URL of the API you wish to test in the textbox.Select HTTP method in API testing, for example POST.Give Headers set in the Headers textbox. ... Click USE THIS SET.Provide body content. ... Submit the details to start testing.

How do I open REST API in SoapUI?

Let's start by opening the project.Click on the main toolbar or right-click the root node in the Navigator panel and select Import Project:In the Select ReadyAPIject File dialog, select the Sample-REST-Project-soapui-project. ... The sample project will be shown in the SoapUI Navigator.

How do I test services in SoapUI?

Let us add a WSDL to the newly created project:Right-click the name of the new project in the Navigator and select Add WSDL. ... In the WSDL Location edit box of the dialog, specify the path to the WSDL file or service:Click OK.The web service operations associated with the project should appear in the Navigator.More items...

How do you manually perform a REST test?

Steps for Testing REST APIStep 1) Open Advanced REST client. ... Step 2) Enter the URL of API to test. ... Step 3) Select the HTTP method. ... Step 4) Provide Headers set. ... Step 5) Confirm the Headers set. ... Step 6) Provide required Body content. ... Step 7) Submit the details to start the test.

How do I run REST API?

Step #1 – Enter the URL of the API in the textbox of the tool. Step #2 – Select the HTTP method used for this API (GET, POST, PATCH, etc). Step #3 – Enter any headers if they are required in the Headers textbox. Step #4 – Pass the request body of the API in a key-value pair.

How do you check if a web service is REST or SOAP?

The very basic difference to find out a SOAP and Rest webservice is SOAP have a wsdl file whereas REST does not have. If you get wsdl it means that is a SOAP service.

What is difference between REST and SOAP API?

SOAP is a protocol, whereas REST is an architectural style An API is designed to expose certain aspects of an application's business logic on a server, and SOAP uses a service interface to do this while REST uses URIs.

How can I check REST API in Postman?

In this article, we will learn how to do simple API Testing using Postman.Go to your workspace in Postman.Click on the + symbol to open a new tab.Enter the API Endpoint where it says, “Enter request URL” and select the method (action type GET, POST, etc.) for that request as shown below.Click on the Send button.

How do you test a SOAP service?

Testing SOAP ServicesStep 1: Entering the URL. Once you have opened the new request tab, Postman will show you an address field where you can enter the URL. ... Step 2: Including Body Data. ... Step 3: Setting Request Headers. ... Step 4: Send Your Request.

How can I tell if a SOAP service is running?

To just check if your Web Service is working, try invoking the url in soap:address location attribute of WSDL following by ? wsdl. In browser, check if http://localhost:8080/ABCService/ABCPort?wsdl is working. This tells you if web service is really up and running.

Can Postman test SOAP services?

Postman is a trusty tool to handle any API that can utilize HTTP—like REST, SOAP, and GraphQL.

How do I test REST API in Chrome?

One of the easiest ways to start testing REST APIs in Chrome is by installing a REST client such as Talend or vREST. These plugins can help you to test the REST APIs you are working on. Once you have the extension you prefer, you can start sending requests and receiving responses that help you test the REST API.

How do I test my browser for REST API?

To access a REST call with a browser, complete the following steps: Enter the appropriate URL using either HTTP or HTTPS. The first time you access the TADDM REST API using a browser, a login page prompts you for a valid TADDM user ID and password.

How do you do a postman test?

In this article, we will learn how to do simple API Testing using Postman.Go to your workspace in Postman.Click on the + symbol to open a new tab.Enter the API Endpoint where it says, “Enter request URL” and select the method (action type GET, POST, etc.) for that request as shown below.Click on the Send button.

How do I test an API?

API testing flow is quite simple with three main steps: Send the request with necessary input data. Get the response having output data. Verify that the response returned as expected in the requirement.

What is SoapUI 101?

Check out SoapUI 101, our comprehensive beginner's guide to API testing! It's loaded with step-by-step tutorials for getting with SoapUI and ReadyAPI: Read the Guide

What is a REST testing base?

The REST testing bases around sending different requests to a RESTful API and verifying responses from it. This tutorial describes the basic ways of creating REST projects in SoapUI:

How to create a REST project?

Create REST Project From Endpoint 1 In the Navigator, right-click Projects and select New REST Project.#N#The New REST Project dialog will appear.#N#Note: To create a new REST project, you can also press CTRL+ALT+N (in Windows) or CMD+ALT+N (in OS X). 2 In the dialog, specify the URI path to your REST API in the URI edit box. 3 Click OK

Where is the green play button in REST?

Now you're presented with our main screen for REST projects. Click the Green Play Button in the top left and you'll see the API's response.

What is REST in web services?

REST (Representational State of Transfer) is a lightweight option for developing web services the uses the HTTP protocol –a fact that makes is simpler with less overhead than a web service that uses the SOAP protocol.

How to verify that the correct response has been returned?

In order to verify that the correct response has been returned, you'll need to add an assertion. For this example our assertion is going to verify that five twitter entries were indeed returned by response of the service.

How to add an assertion to Joe Timeline?

Click on “GET JOE TIMELINE” Request and click “Assertions” then click on the “Add an assertion” icon.

Can you programmatically test a rest service?

Today we'll be looking at soapUI but you can also programmatically test a rest service using a library like rest-assured without using a vendor tool.

REST Project 1 for XML Response

Here we are going to prepare test suite for XML Response from RESTful Web Service. Like any other testing we will write the test cases first.

REST Project 2 for Plain Text Response

Here we are going to prepare a test suite for Plain Text Response from RESTful Web Service. Like any other testing, we will write the test cases first for REST Testing using SoapUI.

REST Project 3 for HTML Response

Similarly as above two REST projects, here again, we are going to prepare a test suite for HTML Response from RESTful Web Service. Like any other testing, we will write the test cases first for REST Testing using SoapUI.

POST JSON to a REST service using soapUI

Since my previous post on How to Test a REST Web Service I've received a few requests asking for an example using JSON. So as requested here is a quick example on how POST JSON to a REST service using soapUI.

Setup – CouchDB

To make this example as easy as possible, without having to setup any sort of authentication, I've decided to use Apache CouchDB. CouchDB is easy to install, stores data as JSON documents and has an easy-to-use API to interact with it. This makes it a great application to use to teach us more about REST testing with soapUI and JSON.

How to use soapUI to send JSON to a REST API

Here are the steps to follow to get started using the free version of soapUI with REST testing:

Rest Easy

That's it! You can now rest easy in the knowledge that you now know how to !

What is soapui log?

SoapUI Log – Displays the response information from the webserver. The same information is stored in soapui.log file of the SOAP-UI installed folder under ‘bin’ directory.

Where is error log in SOAP?

The same information is available in ‘soapui-errors.log’ present in the ‘bin’ directory of the SOAP UI installed location.

What does SOAP stand for?

SOAP stands for S imple O bject A ccess P rotocol. Below are the properties of a SOAP Protocol.

How to send a request via HTTP?

Step 1: Click 'RAW' Tab in both SOAP-UI request Window. The Request is posted to the webserver. Hence, the POST method of Http is used. The SOAP Request is transported in the body of the Http message. Step 2: Now click 'RAW' Tab in SOAP-UI Response Window to understand how the response is sent via HTTP.

How to create multiple test cases in a test suite?

Creating Test Case. Step 1: Within a test suite, we can create multiple tests by performing right click on the 'test suite' and choosing 'New TestCase'. Step 2: Specify the name of the Test Case and click 'OK'. Step 3: The created test case has zero steps as shown below.

How to create a test suite in a project?

Step 1: Within the project, testers can create a test suite by performing a right-click on the root of the project. Step 2: We need to enter the name of the test suite and press OK. Step 3: The created test suite is displayed the navigator pane as shown below. Step 4: The test Suite window opens in the Right Pane.

Where is Response XML displayed?

Response XML will be displayed right side pane.

What is Rest assured?

Rest-Assured. Rest-Assured is, as the name suggests, exclusively for use with REST APIs. Its top languages are Java and CSS. It is open-source, and the website offers extensive documentation and guides.

What is REST?

It is not a messaging protocol. Rather, REST is a software style or format. It gives developers an architectural framework to work from. REST supports HTTPS, but it does not include the stringent security guidelines of SOAP. Unlike SOAP, it is also not exclusively dependent on the use of XML. REST uses a basic URL to send requests and is often used in conjunction with JSON.

What is SOAP?

SOAP stands for Simple Object Access Protocol. It is a messaging protocol that uses XML and highly-developed standards to share and protect data. Historically, this was the most commonly-used solution. That has since changed with the introduction of REST, but SOAP continues to be a viable alternative, thanks in great part to the great options it offers for extensibility.

How to add an assertion in Testcase?

With the TestCase window maximized, click on the Assertions tab as shown below and select the green plus symbol that appears to add the assertion.

Why is it important to test APIs?

Since APIs are so common, it is important to test them on a regular basis to reveal vulnerabilities or potential operating problems within the web service. Testing a SOAP web service or a REST web service can seem daunting, but thankfully there are various platforms that help you to properly monitor and test your API solutions.

What is SOAP security?

SOAP security relies on the WS (Web Services) security protocols, as well as various other WS standards. Additionally, you can use SOAP with such important protocols as HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure) or SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol).

Does SOAP use XML?

There is also a drop-down menu offering Text, JavaScript, JSON, HTML and finally XML. SOAP always uses XML.