
The simple answer is physics. Window manufacturers figured out long ago that by engineering a counterbalance system into the design the window will stay open at the desired height. In windows, the counterbalance is a force that offsets the opposing gravitational force, or weight, of the open sash.
How does a sash window work?
These all contribute to the unique look and aesthetic values of a sash window, whilst they also work in harmony to ensure that it moves freely and is fit for purpose. How Does a Sash Window Work? In order to facilitate the window’s movement, a glazed panel is balanced by a counterweight, in the form of a steel, cast-iron or leaden sash weight.
Should I replace my sash windows?
Sash windows are undoubtedly unique, both in their appearance and the way in which they work but that doesn’t mean that you should rush to replace them if problems occur.
What do you need to know about sash cord breakage?
Breakage of the sash cord can be particularly challenging, for example, as this requires the disassembly of the pulley wheel, the trim pieces and the weights to access; that’s why knowledge and practical experience is essential.

How do sash locks work?
These sash window locks bolt through the top and bottom sash to stop the window from opening. The bolt can be removed with the key that will come included with the lock and this will allow the window to be opened. Dual screws lock the sashes into place and avoid any sliding, even if the fastener is compromised.
How does a sash window stay open?
Despite the sash window's classic and elegant design, the window uses a sophisticated system to transfer the weight of the window for easy opening and closing. Sash windows rely on small devices called balance shoes, which once disengaged from the frame will prevent the window from staying open.
How does a sash window mechanism work?
A traditional sash window comes with two sliding sections, also called sashes. They slide up and down, using a pulley and weight mechanism inside the window frame. When a sash opens, the weight counterbalances with a weight inside the window frame.
What holds a window sash in place?
An operating arm is attached to both the window frame and the sash on casement, awning, and hopper windows. It is the mechanism that works in conjunction with an operating handle to open and close a sash. It also holds a sash in position when open.
How do you install a sash stay?
1:477:56how to install a casement sash - by The Woodworkers CompanyYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipThe game we make sure that we have our little gap between the the stay and the stop. I'm going toMoreThe game we make sure that we have our little gap between the the stay and the stop. I'm going to close the sashes. And check the gaps.
How do you fix a sash window that won't stay up?
1:018:04Window Won't Stay Open? Easy Fix - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipIf it's not r if it's not right if it's not balanced right the window will drop on you if it's tooMoreIf it's not r if it's not right if it's not balanced right the window will drop on you if it's too strong then it'll pull the window up. So they have the right balancer for the weight of the sash.
Do all sash windows have weights?
Traditionally, all sliding sash windows were operated by cast iron weights. A sash box of 98mm is built into each side of the window, which houses the weights. This is then attached to a piece of sash cord, which travels over a pulley in the top corners of the window and attaches to the sash that will be sliding.
What are the parts of a sash window?
These are the main components that make up a traditional, weights and cords sash window:Sash, or sashes. There will usually be two sashes, which are the frames that contain the glass. ... Box frame. This is the window frame that contains the sashes.Sash cord. ... Sash weight. ... Staff bead. ... Parting bead.
How do double hung sash windows work?
The bottom window slides up partially covering the top sash when opened. By contrast, a double hung window has two stacked windows that can both move up and down independent of one another. Often the windows will tilt inward from their frame to make cleaning both sides of the window pane easy.
How does a window stay in place?
Glazing compound is the putty that helps hold the glass in place. This refers to the horizontal board attached to the wall under the windowsill or stool. Also known as the sill, this part of the window protrudes out like a shelf on the bottom of the window into the interior of the house.
How does a window stay up?
The balance is what makes the window stay open. So, remove the tilt latches on top of the bottom sash and tilt it until it is horizontal. Now, you'll want to tilt your lower sash outward so you can realign the bottom of your window with the balance shoe, which helps it stay up.
What holds a window frame in place?
The frame is what holds the window in place. This keeps the window secure in the wall as well as adding a bit of style. There are several parts of the frame: The head is top horizontal part of the frame. The vertical boards between the head and the sill are the jambs.
How do you prop open sash windows?
1:483:04How To Fix Windows that Won't Stay Up/Open. Window ... - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipPut it up at the top slide it in to one side. And then slide it in to the other side. And then dropMorePut it up at the top slide it in to one side. And then slide it in to the other side. And then drop it down slowly push.
Can you lock sash windows open?
A sash window lock is used to lock the sash of the window and therefore, prevent the window from opening. Sash window locks are fixed to a vertical sliding sash window. It doesn't matter whether the window is made from uPVC, timber or even aluminium, they will all use a sash window lock.
How do you fix a wood window that won't stay up?
How to Fix a Window That Won't Stay UpTilt the window sash inward to roughly a 90-degree position.The sash should now release from the jambs.At the bottom of each side of the sash, you will see the pivot bars.Inspect both pivot bars for wear, damage, or twisting.If you find damage on a pivot bar, remove the part.More items...
How do I keep old windows open?
Window Sash Stops Old sash or double-hung windows often have problems staying open. Installing a window stop provides the perfect solution by allowing you to keep your windows open at any height.