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- They eat using an extremely efficient filtration technique.
- Whale sharks have been seen “coughing,” presumably to remove dirt particles on the filter pad with which it feeds.
- Whale sharks have been seen feeding by ramming, probing schools of fish, and then giving the final blow by ramming them with their enormous mouths.
What is the Diet of a whale shark?
Whale shark’s diet is made up of planktons which include copepods, krill, smaller fish and their eggs, and the larvae of Christmas Island red crab. Occasionally, they feed on the clouds of eggs during the mass spawning of fish and corals.
How does a whale shark survive in its habitat?
Whale sharks tend to enjoy temperate to warm waters. Because of this, they are generally found in the waters along the Equator. The fish is primarily pelagic, meaning that they live in the open sea, but not in the greater depths of the ocean.
Do whale sharks eat seaweed?
Whale sharks mostly eat krill, crab, sea turtles, and fish larvae, sardines, small schooling fish, pufferfish, jellyfish, plants, grass, seaweed, and among other things. Some species of Whale sharks may eat poop. Whale sharks sometimes eat whales, small dolphins, and seals.
What are interesting facts about whale sharks?
Essential Whale Shark Facts And Information
- Facts about the whale shark reveal that they are sharks, not whales. ...
- Whale sharks can reach the size of a school bus, according to cool whale shark facts. Speaking of size, whale sharks are the largest fish alive. ...
- The patterns on their back are entirely unique. ...

How does a whale shark gills help it with filter feeding?
2. 3. How does a whale shark's gills help it with filter feeding? Water passes over the whale shark's gills, but its gill rakers strain out plankton and other small animals, which the whale shark then swallows.
What are whale sharks favorite food?
plankton—their favorite meal is plankton. They scoop these tiny plants and animals up, along with any small fish that happen to be around, with their colossal gaping mouths while swimming close to the water's surface.
Why do whale sharks eat plankton?
Despite their size - whale sharks can reach 40 feet in length - they subsist on some of the smallest organisms in the sea. These animals must eat enough plankton - tiny shrimp, copepods, marine worms and fish eggs - to support their energy needs.
Do whale sharks have teeth or baleen?
Whale sharks have teeth, but they are vestigial and they don't use them. A whale shark's teeth are known as “vestigial” structures.
Are whale sharks friendly?
Are whale sharks friendly? Yes – whale sharks are friendly creatures! Although they can reach up to 20 meters in length, this shark is totally harmless to humans.
Do whale sharks bite?
Whale sharks are filter feeders and can neither bite nor chew. They can process more than 6,000 litres of water an hour through their gills.
Can a whale shark swallow a human?
Swimming next to one, then, might take you back to Pinocchio's trip into the whale's belly. And suddenly you might worry that that could actually happen to you. Could a whale shark swallow you by accident? The quick answer is no.
Can a whale shark eat a human?
A whale shark has never eaten a person They don't eat anything larger than small fish. While they do have 300 rows of teeth in their giant mouths, whale sharks don't use them for eating. Each of their 3,000 teeth is tiny—less than half the size of an aspirin—and marine biologists aren't even sure of their purpose.
Are whale sharks intelligent?
BEHAVIOR. It is one of the most docile sharks that exist and does not present any danger to humans. They even allow divers to have contact with them despite the scientists' disapproval of this activity. It is an intelligent animal who demonstrates the ability to learn.
How big is a whale sharks throat?
About 2.5cmTiny Throat! But their throat is just the size of a quarter! (About 2.5cm) They could not swallow you if they wanted to - which they do not! Whale sharks eat krill and plankton, switching to small fish only when krill or plankton are scarce.
Do sharks have tongues?
Yes, sharks have a tongue, and it is referred to as a “basihyal” rather than a tongue. A shark's tongue cannot move in the same way that a human tongue can since it is not a muscle. The bottom of a shark's mouth contains this little thick chunk of cartilage, and it doesn't have any taste buds or perform any functions.
Do whales swallow water when eating?
But then, how can whales get their water? Baleen whales do swallow a bit of water when they feed because they engulf large quantities of food (krill or fish) at a time and end up ingesting some seawater in the process.
Can a whale shark swallow a human?
Swimming next to one, then, might take you back to Pinocchio's trip into the whale's belly. And suddenly you might worry that that could actually happen to you. Could a whale shark swallow you by accident? The quick answer is no.
Do whale sharks eat whales?
They do not eat larger animals or humans in any regard. Whale sharks are often called gentle creatures – even though they are the largest fish in the sea! – and have been known to be kind to humans in the ocean. Adventurous people often enjoy swimming with whale sharks, with no problem at all!
Do whale sharks eat meat?
While they are meat-loving carnivores, whale sharks are filter feeders, according to National Geographic (opens in new tab). They open their mouths, let water come in and their bodies filter out food, and release the water and any debris back into the ocean.
Do whale sharks eat sharks?
They're estimated to eat 110-320 million tons of squid per year, with each individual eating up to 1.5 tons per day. Nom. But they eat sharks, too.
How Much Do Whale Sharks Eat?
A large Whale Shark swimming in shallow water over a tropical coral reef. Each whale shark has its own unique pattern of spots, much like human fingerprints.
What is the largest fish in the sea?
The largest fish in the sea, whale sharks are ( mostly) carnivores the size of a school bus. Whale sharks may have the word “whale” in their name, but they are actually just very large type of shark! While massive, these gentle giants only eat certain types of fish and plant life. Keep reading to learn more about everything a whale shark eats!
Is it dangerous to swim with whale sharks?
Therefore, they are not dangerous to humans.
Do whale sharks eat fish?
While whale sharks are massive creatures, these fish don’t eat all types of fish. Normally, they’ll only eat tiny plants, fish, fish eggs, or other animals that are around when they open their huge mouths!
What do whale sharks eat?
Whale sharks feed primarily on zooplankton such as krill, crab larvae, fish larvae, copepods, shrimp, fish eggs and chaetognaths. They also feed on phytoplankton such as algae and other plant materials when their primary food items are unavailable.
What do whale sharks eat in captivity?
Whale sharks are feed in captivity diet the same diet as they are in the wild; planktons, lots and lots of them.
What is the process of whale sharks filtering food from water?
Researchers believe that whale sharks use a method of filtering known as cross-flow filtration to separate food from water.
What happens when whale sharks cough?
Every so often, the lower filtering pads of the fish gets clogged by food particles blocking the spaces, and the whales sharks rise to the surface of the water and cough, releasing bolus of whiteish substances (or rather food particles) from its mouth.
How do whale sharks quench their thirst?
Whale sharks naturally quench their thirst by absorbing little water through their gills, “by means of osmosis ; because they are naturally more salty that their surrounding environment”.
How do baleen whales feed?
In the method, the whale goes below the surface of the ocean and swim forward with its mouth wide open in order to gulp plankton bearing water. No suction involved.
How fast do whales swim?
In this mode of feeding, the whale simply lurks onto the surface of the ocean and swims forward (at a speed roughly about 1.2m/s) ramming plankton bearing water into its mouth and filtering out the food using its gills.
How do whale sharks filter water?
Once the whale shark draws in a big gulp of plankton-rich ocean water, it closes its mouth and expels the water through a set of large gills. The gills act like strainers, filtering out the water while keeping solid organisms smaller than about 2 centimeters in diameter. Researchers believe that when larger bits of ocean life get stuck in its gills, the whale shark coughs to clear these filters.
What shark swims back for a second helping?
A large female whale shark swims back for a second helping.
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