Knowledge Builders

how do you build a 2 rail fence

by Dr. Dave Kling II Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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How do you make a 2 rail fence?

  1. Mark and measure your yard to ensure that your fence materials fit.
  2. Dig your post holes with your post hole auger.
  3. Fill six inches of the holes with gravel.
  4. Starting with the end posts, insert posts into the holes.
  5. Insert your rails into the holes of the posts, and voila!

Full Answer

How to build a split rail fence?

Build a split rail fence for an inexpensive and attractive addition to your yard. Step 1.) Paperwork Step 2.) Establish outline Step 3.) Mark post locations Step 4.) Set split rail height Step 5.) Dig post holes Step 6.) Install split rails Build a split rail fence for an inexpensive and attractive addition to your yard.

What is a 2 rail fence post?

Posts are made to accept either two or three rails. Two-rail fence posts are approximately 6 feet long and three-hole posts are approximately 7 feet long. Posts are predrilled for use as end, corner or line. End posts are drilled halfway and are used as starting and stopping points.

How do you build a ranch-style fence?

While materials for a ranch-style fence tend to be the most expensive, you can build one on your own with a few tools and a bit of time. Start by plotting where you want your fence and marking it out on your property. Dig holes and place the posts in the ground at regular intervals before securing the horizontal boards or rails between them.

How do you put up a fence on a small property?

Start by plotting where you want your fence and marking it out on your property. Dig holes and place the posts in the ground at regular intervals before securing the horizontal boards or rails between them. Call the city’s zoning department to find the property lines and fence laws.

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How do you make a 2 rail fence?

1:062:42How to Install a Split Rail Fence | Homeclick.com - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipDo the ends first be sure to place them so that the holes for the rails are facing the rightMoreDo the ends first be sure to place them so that the holes for the rails are facing the right direction and use your level to ensure that they're square tamp down the soil firmly.

How deep should split rail fence posts be?

The best practice is to put 1/3 of the post in the ground. Using a post hole digger or power auger, dig the holes 10 inches to 12 inches wide and 6 inches deeper than needed. Backfill each hole with 6 inches of gravel to drain water away from the bottom of the post.

Can I make my own split rail fence?

Because the design is so simple, a split rail fence is easy to build yourself, even for first time DIYers. Here are the easy steps to building a split rail fence.

How tall should a two rail fence be?

3-4 feet tallTwo rail fences are 3-4 feet tall. Three rail fences are 4-5 feet tall. Four rail fences are 4.5-5 feet tall. Two rail fences are best for decorative fencing and small or serene animal confinement, such as dogs, goats, and alpaca.

Do you need to use concrete for split rail fence posts?

No, the hole should be filled only with the dirt that came out of the hole and tamped back in . Concrete is bad for the wood (erodes it), and gravel simply creates a porous pocket where water can collect. Well tamped soil is very stable and waterproof. Some people use concrete for gate posts for additional stability.

Should you cement split rail fence posts?

You shouldn't set split rail fence posts in concrete, as traditionally, these wooden fence posts are designed to be repairable, and setting them in concrete would make them impossible to replace if they rot. Impermeable soil causes water to sit in the pot your hole created and rot.

What type of wood is best for split rail fence?

When it comes to the type of wood used to make your wood split rail fence, Western Red Cedar and Yellow Pine are the best options on the market.

What is the cheapest way to build a fence?

Though yard fencing can be expensive, we've rounded up some cheap fence ideas to fit nearly any budget.Pallet fencing. For DIY projects, pallets are a common go-to, especially to build a yard fence. ... Split rail. ... Chainlink. ... Bamboo fences. ... Split rail and mesh. ... Concrete fencing. ... Barbed wire. ... Recycle leftovers.More items...•

Is it cheaper to build a fence yourself?

Is it cheaper to build your own fence? Yes, you will usually save money building your own fence than hiring a contractor for the same project. But keep in mind that either way, the actual cost depends on the material and style of fence you choose — and how much work you want to do yourself.

How far off the ground should the bottom of a fence be?

two inchesIn most applications, a wood fence should be installed at least two inches off the ground. Your posts and rot boards (if you choose to install them) should be the only fence components that contact the ground.

What is the distance between two fence posts?

Most fence posts can be spaced 8 to 12 feet apart. While this is a general criteria, it doesn't cover all scenarios. For instance, high tensile fence can have larger spacing, requiring line posts every 15 to 20 feet for field fence styles, and as much as 20-30 feet for high tensile barbed and smooth wire.

What is the spacing for post and rail fencing?

Nailed Post & Rail Fencing Allow one post for every 1.8m of fence, plus one for the end of the run. For a 3-rail fence allow three rails per 3.6m. And for a 4-rail fence allow four rails per 3.6m.

Is 2 feet deep enough for fence posts?

Dig post hole so diameter of the hole is 3 times the width of the post (i.e., the hole for a 4” wood post should be about 12 inches wide). The depth of the hole should be 1/3-1/2 the post height above ground (i.e., a 6-foot tall fence would require a hole depth of at least 2 feet).

How tall are split rail fence posts?

DimensionsActual post height (in.)64.000 in3.000 inActual post width (in.)6.000 in5 ftNominal post thickness (in.)3.0 in6 inProduct Depth (in.)3 in64 inProduct Width (in.)6 in

How deep should a 14 foot post be in the ground?

The general rule of thumb when setting a post is that the depth of the post's hole needs to be one-third to one-half of the actual above-ground height of the post. So, a six-foot-high finished post ideally needs to be buried three feet into the ground.

How much of a post should be below ground?

As a general rule of thumb, you'll need to place at least 1/3 the height of the post in the ground. For example, a 6-foot tall fence will need at least 2 feet of post in the ground. Consider the frost line in your area.

Preliminary Steps

Before you start a fencing project, a few preliminary steps are in order:

Post and Rail Fence Materials

The most common materials are pine and cedar. Rails are usually 8 feet or 11 feet long and can be round, half round or square/diamond shaped. The rails insert into the holes in the posts and are held in place by their own weight.

Fence Layout

The layout of the fence is somewhat determined by length of the pre-cut fencing rails. The problem is that few landscapes are laid out in 8-foot or 11-foot increments. That's why measuring is a must.

Slope Changes

When dealing with slopes, follow the angle of the slope on steep inclines.

Dig Post Holes

The most important part of a fence is underground: the posts. When planning the height of your posts, plan for a clearance of at least 6 inches from the ground to the lowest rail to allow mowing and trimming. Add a couple of inches for settling over time. The best practice is to put 1/3 of the post in the ground.

Why do we need a split rail fence?

Build a split rail fence for an inexpensive and attractive addition to your yard. Split rail fencing was one of the earliest forms of fencing in America. There are several reasons for this, and it’s not just because it is inexpensive to build a split rail fence yourself. Traditionally, split rail fencing was used for all homes because it required ...

How deep should a post be for a fence?

Each post needs to be marked at 36 inches from its bottom end. This leaves 24 inches for the depth of the whole and 12 inches from the ground to the first railing.

How much does it cost to install a fence?

If you do the fence yourself, it could cost around $8-12 per linear foot. The average linear feet needed for a project is approximately 150 linear feet. If you have the fence professionally installed, you should factor installation costs to be about 25% of the total job.

How long does a wood fence last?

Once your rails are in place, this fence will last for decades with no maintenance required. If you stain or paint your fence it will even prolong the life of the wood even further.

Why do people use cedar for fences?

Most people choose cedar for fencing projects because of it’s durability and affordability. No nails, fence staples or other materials are needed for a split rail fence, which helps to keep the cost low.

Can you lay a post next to a spray painted post hole marker?

Once marked, you can lay a post next to each spray painted post hole marker.

Can you fill holes in a fence?

Once positioned correctly you can fill the holes with cement . In some states simply using compacted dirt or gravel could be fine to keep the fence stabilized. In Colorado, the rough winds and intense weather requires fence posts to be secured with cement.

How many rails are there in a ranch fence?

A ranch-style fence, also known as a post and rail or pasture fence, has 3–4 horizontal rails spanning around the entire perimeter that work well for keeping livestock or just adding a decorative touch outside your home.

How much space does a fence need?

Leaving 6 in (15 cm) of space prevents the wood from developing rot. It also allows livestock to graze underneath the fence without getting their legs or hooves caught.

How to make a fence with treated lumber?

Avoid getting lumber that hasn’t been treated for outdoor use since it’s more likely to rot or deteriorate. Use 4 in × 4 in (10 cm × 10 cm) fence posts that are around 6–8 feet (1.8–2.4 m) long depending on the height for your fence.

How long does it take for concrete to set in a fence post?

Fill around the hole with quick-setting concrete. Quick-setting concrete starts drying within 30–40 minutes so your fence posts are less likely to move or shift. Slowly pour the concrete mix directly into the hole until there’s 3 inches (7.6 cm) of space between it and the ground surface. Then add 1 gallon (3.8 L) of water for each 50 pounds (23 kg) bag of concrete you used. Pour the water slowly so it soaks into the concrete powder and starts setting.

How to tamp a gravel pit?

Tamp the surface of the gravel flat with the end of a fence post. Guide the narrow end of the fence post into the hole and carefully lower it onto the gravel. Pick the fence post up 1–2 inches (2.5–5.1 cm) and repeatedly tap the surface of the gravel.

How much space between fence and property?

Tip: Leave at least 6–12 inches (15–30 cm) between your fence and the edge of your property so you don’t encroach on your neighbor.

Do you double check posts?

Always double-check if the posts to see if they’re while you’re building so you don’t place them incorrectly.

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