Knowledge Builders

how do you check logs in kubectl

by Kayli Lowe Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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  1. Find your container ID. $ docker ps | egrep kubelet
  2. Use that container ID to view the logs $ docker logs `<container-id>`

To get Kubectl pod logs, you can access them by adding the -p flag. Kubectl will then get all of the logs stored for the pod. This includes lines that were emitted by containers that were terminated.Dec 13, 2019

Full Answer

How do I view old kubectl logs?

kubectl logs won’t include log lines produced by old containers that were once Pod members but have since been replaced. These logs can be accessed by adding the -p ( --previous) flag. Kubectl will then surface the entirety of the stored log for the Pod, including lines that were emitted by containers that have since been terminated.

What is kubectl logs command in Linux?

The kubectl logs command lets you inspect the logs produced by a named Pod: The Pod’s existing logs will be emitted to your terminal. When the Pod’s formed from more than one container, you must also specify the name of the contaienr you want to inspect:

How do I get Kubernetes logs for a specific container?

You can get logs of a specific container inside a specific pod by using the following kubectl logs command: A list of deployments or jobs can be retrieved with kubectl get deployments and kubectl get jobs. You can then retrieve the logs of a deployment with the following:

What do Kubernetes tail logs tell you?

Overall, Kubernetes tail logs include a lot of information regarding your cluster and apps’ health. “Kubectl logs” is good for getting started with Kubernetes, but it quickly demonstrates its limitations.

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How to use Kubectl logs?

To use the kubectl logs command, you would pass either a pod name or a type/name. A caveat to note is that if you pass a deployment or a replica set, the logs command will get the logs for the first pod, and only logs for the first container in that pod will be shown as a default.

What is Kubernetes log?

Logs in Kubernetes can give you insight into resources such as nodes, pods, containers, deployments and replica sets. This insight allows you to observe the interactions between those resources and see the effects that one action has on another. Generally, logs in the Kubernetes ecosystem can be divided into the cluster level (logs outputted by components such as the kubelet, the API server, the scheduler) and the application level (logs generated by pods and containers).

What is Kubectl?

Kubectl defined: Kubectl (pronounced “cube CTL”, “kube control”, “cube cuttle”, ...) is a robust command line interface that runs commands against the Kubernetes cluster and controls the cluster manager. Since the command line interface (CLI) is essentially a wrapper around the Kubernetes API, you can do everything directly with the API instead of using the CLI, if it suits your purposes.

How does Kubectl work?

Every time that you run a command with kubectl, it builds an HTTP REST API request under the hood, sends the request to the Kubernetes API server, and then retrieves the result and displays it on your terminal. In fact, if you want to execute any Kubernetes operation, you can simply make an HTTP request to its corresponding API endpoint.

What is Kubeconfig file?

In Kubernetes terminology, files that contain configuration information on how to connect to a cluster are referred to as kubeconfig files. Kubectl will automatically look for a config file in $HOME/.kube, but you can pass a different config file by using the --kubeconfig flag or by setting the environment variable, KUBECONFIG. You can also have multiple cluster information in the kubeconfig file.

What is the output of Kubectl?

The output of all kubectl commands is in plain text format by default but you can customize this with the --output flag. For example, to get information on the services in the default namespace in json format, you would run:

Where is the API endpoint in Kubectl?

As you can observe in the config file, the address of the API server endpoint is located next to the server field. This information tells kubectl how to connect to the cluster. Also included in this file are the credentials used to communicate with the API server, so you can effectively use this same file on a different machine to communicate with the same cluster.

Application logs

A container engine handles and redirects any output generated to a containerized application's stdout and stderr streams. For example, the Docker container engine redirects those two streams to a logging driver, which is configured in Kubernetes to write to a file in JSON format.

Node logs

Components that do not run inside containers (e.g kubelet, container runtime) write to journald. Otherwise, they write to .log fies inside /var/log/ directory.

What is Kubernetes log?

Like any other system, Logs allow developers to gain visibility into containers and the Kubernetes clusters they are operating on, and their importance is clear in many Kubernetes failures. However, Kubernetes presents a distinct set of logging issues. Application logs can assist you in figuring out what’s going on inside your app. The logs are very helpful for troubleshooting and tracking cluster activities. A logging feature is present in almost all current programs. Container engines, too, are built to handle logging. Publishing to standard output and standard error streams is the simplest and most often used logging option for containerized applications. These logs show you what’s happening and can be useful for debugging master node issues. Unfortunately, these logs cannot be viewed via the kubectl command; instead, they must be viewed directly from the computer. You may need to SSH into the node directly, based on where you are hosting the computer. This understanding enables you to observe the relationships between these resources and the consequences of one action upon another. In this guide, we are checking different ways to tail logs in kubectl. To execute this whole process, we are utilizing Ubuntu 20.04 LTS. We have installed and started the minikube cluster. Also, kubectl is already installed and configured on our system.

Where is the timestamp in a log?

The “–timestamp” flag on the kubectl command prefixes each record with a timestamp.

Can Kubectl display logs?

We can do this by using the kubectl log example command, which should produce the following output. You won’t have to access nodes in the cluster if you use kubectl to retrieve logs. Kubectl can only display the logs of a single pod at a time.

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