Oedipus the King
Oedipus Rex, also known by its Greek title, Oedipus Tyrannus, or Oedipus the King, is an Athenian tragedy by Sophocles that was first performed around 429 BC. Originally, to the ancient Greeks, the title was simply Oedipus, as it is referred to by Aristotle in the Poetics. It is thou…
Thebes
Thebes is a city in Boeotia, central Greece. It played an important role in Greek myths, as the site of the stories of Cadmus, Oedipus, Dionysus, Heracles and others. Archaeological excavations in and around Thebes have revealed a Mycenaean settlement and clay tablets written i…
Creon
Creon, is a figure in Greek mythology best known as the ruler of Thebes in the legend of Oedipus. He had four sons and three daughters with his wife, Eurydice: Henioche, Pyrrha, Megareus, Lycomedes and Haimon. Creon and his sister, Jocasta, were descendants of Cadmus and of th…
What is a good bibliography for Oedipus the king?
Your Bibliography: Diamond, C., 2005. Oedipus the King (review). Theatre Journal, 57 (1), pp.112-114. Your Bibliography: Frank, B., 1992. Sophocles' Oedipus the King. VEXP, 51 (1), pp.5-6. Your Bibliography: Heiden, B., 2005. Eavesdropping on Apollo: Sophocles' Oedipus the King. Literary Imagination, 7 (2), pp.233-257.
What is the plot of Oedipus the king?
Play Summary Oedipus the King. Oedipus the King unfolds as a murder mystery, a political thriller, and a psychological whodunit. Throughout this mythic story of patricide and incest, Sophocles emphasizes the irony of a man determined to track down, expose, and punish an assassin, who turns out to be himself.
Where did Oedipus go to consult the oracle of Apollo?
AT: King Oedipus; Oedipus Rex A: Sophocles Pf: c. 429–420bc, Athens Tr: 1715 G: Greek trag. in verse S: The city of Thebes, in the mythical past C: 7m, 2f, extras, chorus (m)Because the city of Thebes is suffering from a plague, its king Oedipus has sent Creon to consult the oracle of Apollo at Delphi.
What is the irony in Oedipus the king?
Throughout this mythic story of patricide and incest, Sophocles emphasizes the irony of a man determined to track down, expose, and punish an assassin, who turns out to be himself. As the play opens, the citizens of Thebes beg their king, Oedipus, to lift the plague that threatens to destroy the city.
How do you cite Oedipus the King in APA?
How to cite “Oedipus Rex” (movie)APA. Pasolini, P. P. (1967). Oedipus Rex. Europix.Chicago. Pasolini, Pier Paolo. 1967. Oedipus Rex. United States: Europix.MLA. Pasolini, Pier Paolo. Oedipus Rex. Europix, 1967.
How do you quote Oedipus in MLA?
horror everywhere?" (Oedipus exodus. strophe 2. lines 114-116). When formatting plays in MLA style, the title of the play should be italicized, rather than set off in quotes, both in the text of the essay and in citations.
How do you cite Sophocles in MLA?
Title of Play in Italics. Edition, Publisher, Year. Database Name in Italics (if electronic), URL. Example: Sophocles.
How do you cite a drama in MLA?
When citing a play with numbered lines, the MLA parenthetical citation should include the author name and the act, scene and line number(s). If the lines are not numbered, include the page number instead.
How do you in-text cite Shakespeare in MLA?
No, do not use page numbers in your MLA in-text citations of Shakespeare plays. Instead, specify the act, scene, and line numbers of the quoted material, separated by periods, e.g. (Shakespeare 3.2. 20–25). This makes it easier for the reader to find the relevant passage in any edition of the text.
How do you cite Shakespeare plays?
Works Cited Example: Title of Play. Editor or Translator. Publisher, Publication Date, Location. Shakespeare, William.
How do you in-text cite MLA with no author?
In-Text/Parenthetical Citation If no author is listed, use a shortened title of the work. Put the title in quotation marks if it's a short work (such as an article) or italicize it if it's a longer work (such as books or entire websites), and include page numbers (if there are any).
How do you cite in-text MLA sources?
MLA format follows the author-page method of in-text citation. This means that the author's last name and the page number(s) from which the quotation or paraphrase is taken must appear in the text, and a complete reference should appear on your Works Cited page.
How do you cite in-text MLA example?
Using In-text Citation MLA in-text citation style uses the author's last name and the page number from which the quotation or paraphrase is taken, for example: (Smith 163). If the source does not use page numbers, do not include a number in the parenthetical citation: (Smith).
How do you quote Shakespeare in an essay?
When referring to Shakespeare's plays in your essay, the play's title should always be underlined or italicized. It is not put in quotation marks. Always try to be as specific as possible in your references to the play you are arguing about. When appropriate, quote directly from the play to support your point.
How do you quote a line from an article?
In-text citations include the last name of the author followed by a page number enclosed in parentheses. "Here's a direct quote" (Smith 8). If the author's name is not given, then use the first word or words of the title. Follow the same formatting that was used in the works cited list, such as quotation marks.
What is the MLA format?
MLA Paper Formatting BasicsUse white 8 ½ x 11” paper.Make 1 inch margins on the top, bottom, and sides.The first word in every paragraph should be indented one half inch.Indent set-off or block quotations one half inch from the left margin.Use any type of font that is easy to read, such as Times New Roman.More items...
How do you cite lines in a paper?
For every in-text citation in your paper, there must be a corresponding entry in your reference list. APA in-text citation style uses the author's last name and the year of publication, for example: (Field, 2005). For direct quotations, include the page number as well, for example: (Field, 2005, p. 14).
How do you cite a line from an article?
MLA in-text citation style uses the author's last name and the page number from which the quotation or paraphrase is taken, for example: (Smith 163). If the source does not use page numbers, do not include a number in the parenthetical citation: (Smith).
What is the significance of Oedipus?
One of the most important plays of world theatre, Sophocles' Oedipus, greatly admired by Aristotle, is full of tragic irony and is a model of analytic plot structure, in which the past is gradually revealed with cataclysmic effect in the present. It is often mistakenly assumed that Oedipus is a totally innocent victim, a plaything of the gods. However, in his retelling of this well-known myth, Sophocles carefully motivates Oedipus' original visit to the oracle by reference to a drunk who tells Oedipus that he is adopted. With his parentage in doubt, Oedipus acts foolishly by running away and trying to prevent the oracle being fulfilled. Moreover, he has never asked about the fate of the former king, his wife's former husband. He, Jocasta, and the Thebans have been living a lie – and the plague is the result. Indeed, because of a prophecy to Laius that his son would kill him, Oedipus as a baby is mutilated and put out to die. It is impossible to flout the oracle: the will of the gods is inexorable, but Laius and Oedipus help to bring it about, through a hubristic lack of piety. That Oedipus is so terribly punished is unfair, but Sophocles knew that the world does not operate according to human notions of justice. As the classical scholar Gilbert Murray said, the Greek hero is like a man who drinks untreated water during a typhoid outbreak. He is not wicked, merely foolish, but is nevertheless terribly punished. While preserving the traditional form of Greek tragedy, Sophocles' innovation of a third speaking character is especially effective here. As Oedipus probes for the truth from the Messenger, his wife/mother Jocasta tries to prevent him from hurtling towards his doom, thus increasing the tension of the scene. Oedipus has provided the source for many later versions, notably by Seneca, Tasso (King Torrismondo, 1586), Dryden (1678), Voltaire (1718), Hofmannsthal (1910), Yeats (1926), Cocteau (The Infernal Machine), Berkoff (Greek, 1980), Anouilh (1986), and was used by Sigmund Freud in his formulation of the ‘Oedipus complex’.
What does Oedipus reveal about the oracle?
While his queen Jocasta begs him not to dig too deep into the past, Oedipus reveals that the same oracle had prophesied to him that he would murder his father and marry his mother.
Why is Oedipus mutilated?
Indeed, because of a prophecy to Laius that his son would kill him, Oedipus as a baby is mutilated and put out to die. It is impossible to flout the oracle: the will of the gods is inexorable, but Laius and Oedipus help to bring it about, through a hubristic lack of piety.
How did Oedipus act foolishly?
With his parentage in doubt, Oedipus acts foolishly by running away and trying to prevent the oracle being fulfilled. Moreover, he has never asked about the fate of the former king, his wife's former husband. He, Jocasta, and the Thebans have been living a lie – and the plague is the result.
Who said the world does not operate according to human notions of justice?
That Oedipus is so terribly punished is unfair, but Sophocles knew that the world does not operate according to human notions of justice. As the classical scholar Gilbert Murray said, the Greek hero is like a man who drinks untreated water during a typhoid outbreak.
Did Oedipus' father die in Corinth?
Far worse is to follow: news comes that his ‘father’ has died in Corinth, but that Oedipus was adopted as a foundling. He had been set out on a mountain to die, in an attempt by Laius to thwart a similar prophecy.
Is Oedipus a victim?
It is often mistakenly assumed that Oedipus is a totally innocent victim, a plaything of the gods. However, in his retelling of this well-known myth, Sophocles carefully motivates Oedipus' original visit to the oracle by reference to a drunk who tells Oedipus that he is adopted.
What did the citizens of Oedipus say about Oedipus?
First, the citizens have enormous respect, even love, for Oedipus. They acknowledge not only his political power ( which they have given him), but also his pre-eminence among all human beings for wisdom, especially in dealing with things they don't understand: 'We judge you / the first of men in what happens in this life/and in our interactions with the gods'" (37-39) (Johnson, 2004)
What is the meaning of Oedipus the King's blindness?
He determined a tragedy as a "drama" that brings about a "sorrowful conclusion, arousing fear and pity in the audience" (Roberts and Jacobs, 1998:1189)
What is Oedipus' tragic flaw?
(Roisman 2003:1) Although Oedipus is arrogant, and hubristic, his tragic flaw is not the flaw of over-confidence in the manner of some heroes, like Odysseus, for example, who tells the Cyclops his name after blinding the demigod, and unwittingly condemns himself to wandering the seas in punishment. "It should be noted that Sophocles never suggests that Oedipus has brought his destiny on himself by his "ungodly pride" (hubris) alone, although this is a common theme in other Greek tragedies (Pontikis, 1988)
How to cite Shakespeare?
When citing plays by William Shakespeare, you may abbreviate the title of a work if you will cite it frequently in your writing. Use the full title at its first mention in your text, followed by the abbreviation in parentheses. E.g. "In All's Well That Ends Well (AWW), Shakepeare...".
How to cite a play in text?
The text of a play is cited differently from traditional prose works. Because plays are often printed in many editions and anthologies, it is customary to cite the act, scene, and line number rather than the page number in your in-text citations.
How to divide a play?
Begin with the broadest division (usually act) and continue through the smallest division (usually scene or line). Separate each division with a period. Label each division so the reader knows exactly where to find the quotation in the text. Some plays will contain more or fewer divisions than act, scene, & line.
Do you cite the playwright in an anthology?
Always begin the citation with the playwright, NOT the editor of the anthology.
