Knowledge Builders

how do you clean a sail cover

by Mathilde Howell Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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  • Lay the sail cover out on a flat clean surface, wet the Sunbrella with fresh water, spray Fabri-Klean onto the surface, and scrub with a scrub brush then rinse clean.
  • Turn over and repeat on the other side. This will remove surface mold and dirt.
  • If mold stains remain, mix a solution of 1 cup of 5% chlorine bleach and 1 cup of Fabri-Klean into 1 gallon of warm water and stir.
  • Use the paint brush to apply the mixture to the sail cover until completely wet and agitate to get it into the threads. Do this on both sides. ...
  • If there are mold spots, repeat step 4.
  • When the cover is clean allow to air dry, until completely dry.
  • Spray Canvas Shield onto the exterior of the cover and allow to dry; 30 minutes to 2 hours, depending on temperature and humidity.
  • When dry to the touch, spray a 2 nd coat of Canvas Shield onto the exterior and allow to air dry in the sun for at least 48 hours. ...

Using a large enough tub or basin to prevent creasing: Mix 25 gallons of warm water + 1 cup mild soap + 2 cups baking soda. Soak cover for 3-5 hours, agitating every 30 minutes or so. Rinse once with warm water, then three times with cool water. Air dry completely before storing or treating with protectant.

How do I Clean my Sunbrella sail cover?

Lay the sail cover out on a flat clean surface, wet the Sunbrella with fresh water, spray Fabri-Klean onto the surface, and scrub with a scrub brush then rinse clean. Turn over and repeat on the other side. This will remove surface mold and dirt.

How do you clean the inside of a sail?

A paint brush. A fresh water hose. A large container to hold your sail submerged in water, i.e. a bathtub, a 55 gallon plastic drum, a large waterproof plastic bag. Spread the sail out on a clean flat surface and spray with a jet stream of water to remove any loose dirt.

How do you get mold out of a sail cover?

Waterproof the sail cover with Canvas Shield. You can also re-waterproofPolyester or Dacron sails by spraying with Canvas Shield. If all of the mold stains do not come out by washing and soaking with Boat Clean Plus, letting the sun get at the sail for 5 or 6 days can lighten the stains.

How to clean a boat cover?

The best method of cleaning a boat cover is to use a hose and a soft bristle brush. If you are suffering from stubborn spots and stings you’ll need to mix up a cleaning solution. You can use a mild soap, but a properly formulated cleaning solution will work better. You need to first make sure that your boat cover is properly secured.

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How do you wash a sail cover?

Get startedRemove the boat cover.Give your cover a good brush off before you start ensuring you get as much of the dirt and other items off.Either pressure wash the cover off gently from a distance or soak it in cold water initially.Take your cover out of soaking and get the excess water off.More items...

Can you wash sail cloth?

Keeping your shade stylish. DO NOT put the fabric in your washing machine, clothes drier, or scrub it with a stiff brush, scouring pad, or an abrasive cleaner. You can apply detergent using a long soft bristled mop or brush and rinse with a strong flow of fresh water from your backyard hose.

How do you wash a boat cover?

To keep your boat cover looking its best, regularly brush off any loose dirt with a soft brush and rinse with lukewarm water. To clean, a solution of lukewarm water and mild natural soap such as Ivory™ may be used. Rinse thoroughly and allow to air dry.

How do you remove stains from a boat cover?

0:593:24How To Clean and Maintain your Canvas - PowerBoat TV - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipTough stains including mold may have to be tackled with mold mildew stain remover and scrub with aMoreTough stains including mold may have to be tackled with mold mildew stain remover and scrub with a small detail brush. And remember both sides of the canvas will have to be cleaned as.

How do you clean sailcloth fabric?

One of the most popular detergents for cleaning sailcloth is Woolite Laundry Detergent. Mix the equivalent 2 tablespoons of a mild detergent with 1-2 cups of vinegar 1 gallon of water. Hand cleaning the sails is generally the best way to avoid damaging the sail fabric.

Should sails be washed?

When you've finished cleaning, always rinse the sail liberally with fresh water. And, if you hang your sails to dry, do so at a time when it's not windy. If a sail is left to flog or flutter, you can do more harm than good.

Can I machine wash my boat cover?

You should not wash your cover in a washing machine or with any harsh cleaners. Over time it can damage both the water repellency and the cover itself. To keep your boat cover looking great much longer, make sure to support your cover using boat cover support poles.

Can you pressure wash a boat cover?

A dirty boat cover might have you reaching for the pressure washer, but that would be a mistake. Even a heavy duty boat cover can be ruined by a power washing; it removes the protective finish on the canvas and can damage the threads, shortening the effective lifespan of your cover.

How do you clean mildew off a boat cover?

Tough Mold or Mildew Spots If mold or mildew spots remain after regular cleaning, mix together a gallon of water, a cup of bleach and a quarter-cup of mild soap. Apply the solution to any mold or mildew spots, and let soak for at least 15 minutes. Sponge off the mildew and rinse thoroughly.

What's the best way to clean canvas?

Wash canvas with Signature Detergent on the normal cycle with hot water to achieve the deepest clean. Wash with like colors and fabrics only. If your canvas item is dirty, dingy, or has mildew, add a capful of All-Purpose Bleach Alternative to the pretreat or wash cycle.

Can you pressure wash canvas?

0:281:27How to clean your canvas with a power washer - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipReady you can always simply take the canvas down and go to your local wash station or use a brushMoreReady you can always simply take the canvas down and go to your local wash station or use a brush with maybe a little solution of bleach or. Vinegar you.

Does wet and forget work on boats?

Wet & Forget is non-caustic, non-acidic, and contains no bleach so it's safe for use on all boat materials including wood, metal, gel coat and fiberglass boats!

Can you wash a seabag?

Machine wash on a gentle cycle with cold water and a little bit of detergent or bleach diluted with some cold water. Hang by the handles to air dry. Using a gentle stain remover, carefully clean your Sea Bags product.

How do you get mildew out of sails?

Surface mildew can be cleaned off the sail with a diluted bleach solution. But once the mildew creeps in between layers of fabric, the sails need to be sent out for industrial cleaning. Wash companies other than sailmakers should be considered suspect.

How do you clean canvas sails on a model ship?

In more severe cases, if the sails have stains or dirt on them, wet a toothbrush with canvas cleaner and gently brush a small amount of it into the sails to brighten them up. Use a Q-tip if needed, along with the toothbrush. Moisten a Q-tip with a baby wipe and get into all the little details to make it look brand new.

How do you dry sails?

- Dry out your sails before leaving them on the boat for any period of time. One way of doing this is to simply spread the sails around the main cabin and forepeak so that the air can circulate and dry them between outings. - Avoid the practice of drying sails by hoisting them to flog in the breeze.

How to clean a sailboat with paint?

Spread the sail out on a flat surface or attach it to the mast. Starting at the head and working down to the tack and foot Rinse with a jet stream of water while agitating the surface with the paint brush to remove all residue . Do this on both sides. Hoist the sail and allow it to dry completely.

How to clean mold off of sails?

How to Clean your Sails and Remove Surface Mold and Mildew? 1 Spread the sail out on a clean flat surface and spray with a jet stream of water to remove any loose dirt. 2 While still wet, spray concentrated Boat Clean Plus on all mold and ground in dirt and soil and scrub those areas with the medium bristled brush to loosen the dirt, but not so aggressively as to damage the sail. 3 Spray the rest of the sail with Boat Clean Plus. 4 Flip the sail over and repeat. 5 Flake the Sail loosely, put it into the container, fill the container ½ full with warm water and leave for 12 hours. Move the sail around and push the air out of the sail so that water is in contact with all surfaces. 6 Spread the sail out on a flat surface or attach it to the mast. Starting at the head and working down to the tack and foot Rinse with a jet stream of water while agitating the surface with the paint brush to remove all residue. Do this on both sides. 7 Hoist the sail and allow it to dry completely. 8 Fabric sails can be re-waterproofed and protected from mold penetration with Canvas Shield.

How long do sail covers last?

Your sail cover will now be clean, mold free and waterproofed for at least 1 year. You can wait until the cover loses its waterproofing and deal with it then, but we recommend annual cleaning and re-waterproofing as preventative maintenance. It’s a lot cheaper protecting your sails than replacing them. A clean, waterproof, mold free sail cover will protect your sail from mold and stains as well and extend its useful life and of course look great on your boat.

How to clean a Sunbrella sail?

Lay the sail cover out on a flat clean surface, wet the Sunbrella with fresh water, spray Fabri-Klean onto the surface, and scrub with a scrub brush then rinse clean.

What color is mold on a sail?

MORE: This method of sail cleaning is recommended for annual sail cleaning as well cleaning mold. Mold grows on dirt or decaying matter and can be black, brown, green, pink or yellow in color. Mildew is white in color and only grows on living matter, such as plants.

How much chlorine bleach should I use for canvas shield?

You will need 1 bottle Fabri-Klean, 1 cup chlorine bleach and one bottle of Canvas Shield plus a soft bristled paint brush, 4’ to 5’ wide. Select a time when the weather will be warm and dry for at least 2 days.

How long to leave sails in water?

Flip the sail over and repeat. Flake the Sail loosely, put it into the container, fill the container ½ full with warm water and leave for 12 hours. Move the sail around and push the air out of the sail so that water is in contact with all surfaces.

What is the best way to clean a sailboat?

Again, soaking time helps, followed gentle agitation, or more effective and less damaging, little light work with a brush with the sail laid out on a non-abrasive surface. But remember that stains that are between laminate layers or deep in a seam will not be helped by scrubbing.

How does bleaching affect sails?

Bleaching is a reaction where the reactive chemical (hypochlorous acid in the case of chlorine bleach, peroxide radical in the case of oxygen bleaches) changes the chemical structure of the stain to where it no longer absorbs light , which is what gives it the color. Often, the contamination remains in place, but you simply can’t see it. In the case of laminate sails, there is little hope or removing mildew from between waterproof layers-anything that could do that would leave the sail in ruins. However, we can kill the mildew and then make the remains disappear, which is just as good-the mildew has stopped eating the sail and we don’t have to look at the stain. What is required is an active ingredient that can permeate through the thin laminate without damaging the cloth or adhesive.

Why do sails rust?

It can be a rust stain caused by a loop of chain that spent the winter lying on a sail. Perhaps a bird crawled under the sail cover and built a nest, pooping on the sail for weeks. Laminate sails present a particularly vexing problems, since mildew likes the adhesive that bond the layers, resulting in stain that is sealed between waterproof layers.

Why is it better to soak nylon thread?

It is always better to soak for longer rather than to use stronger chemicals, since the cloth is not affected by long soaking times at a safe pH, but the stain will slowly vanish.

Does mildew damage sailcloth?

Despite ubiquitous statements to the contrary, we failed to find any concrete evidence that mildew and light staining/dirt damages sailcloth. On the other hand, stories abound of sails ruined by attempts to make them white again. We watched a guy scrub a sail with bleach until it was so weakened he put the scrub brush right through it. So long as you have killed the mildew (oxygen bleach or borax), simply learn to ignore it. Sails are the main engine of the boat, not a fashion accessory.

Can you treat lichen on sails?

Most stains are linked to moisture. Good ventilation prevents condensation, and consider taking sails home for the off-season. Canvas should be water repellent treated (see PS February 2014 online ). This is the single most effective way to combat lichen mildew on both the cover and the sail under it.

Does LaMauney clean sails?

Using the much-advertized LaMauney process, Sail Care cleans and re-seals the sail (using resins) to restore some level of crispness. The process does not affect the shape of the sail. They will not process laminate sails. Nylon sails are only washed. Weve gotten mixed reviews from readers, and online comments also reflect varied levels of service. Some rave about the crisp sail they got back, others cite expensive repairs and no improvement.

How long does it take to dry sails?

Once this is complete we hang the sails to dry for 2-3 days before completing our 10 point inspection.

Why do sails come out of soaking?

The sail itself is cleaner as the dirt is removed during the soaking process. As a result, the life of your sail is extended because you’re getting rid of any mold or mildew therefore it does not rot the sail.

Can we wash canvas?

In addition to sails, we also have the ability to wash canvas! Anything from dodgers to biminis to wheel covers – we do it all.

Can you rinse 3D sails before storage?

Yes. Like anything that is in contact with salt water, 3Di sails can be rinsed with fresh water and dried before storing.

How to store a boat cover?

One of the best ways to store a cleaned boat cover is tied up with rope and hung from the wall or ceiling of your garage. Boat canvas is durable if it’s handled correctly. Cleaning canvas can be simple and easy with just some warm water.

How to keep water from pooling on boat?

Ideally you would have secure your boat cover in place with some poles to allow for this. With your boat cover in the position you need it in you can simply brush off loose dirt. Spray it down with a hose. Use the soft bristle brush to scrub off any dirt or mildew growth.

Can you use canvas cleaner on a boat cover?

Only use a canvas cleaner for the most stubborn stains. Use it sparingly only on the spot that is stained. Just like a pressure washer, canvas cleaners or soap can damage the finish on the canvas. Your boat cover may be made of a different kind of fabric.

Can you use plastic tarps on a boat?

It should be effective to remove stains on most boat covers. If you’re using plastic tarps as boat covers, they may be better able to handle more abrasive cleaning. At the same time, they may not be nearly as durable as boat canvas. Try to store your boat in direct sunlight rather than shade, or under a tree.

Can you use a pressure washer on a boat cover?

Do not use a pressure washer on a custom boat cover. A pressure washer could destroy such a boat cover. Canvas boat covers have a protective finish on them that a pressure washer will destroy you. This helps keep it resilient and aids in water repellency.

Can you wash a canvas boat cover?

A can vas boat cover can’t just be tossed in a washing machine. Cleaning stained canvas requires the proper cleaning solution and technique. If you took the time to cover your boat with a canvas cover then you should take the time to keep it clean.

Can you air dry canvas before storage?

As before, you will need to allow the spot to air dry completely before you try to store your clean canvas.

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Bleaching

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Bleaching is a reaction where the reactive chemical (hypochlorous acid in the case of chlorine bleach, peroxide radical in the case of oxygen bleaches) changes the chemical structure of the stain to where it no longer absorbs light, which is what gives it the color. Often, the contamination remains in place, but you simply can’t …
See more on practical-sailor.com

Soak, Scrub, Or Machine?

  • A machine is always wrong, no matter how gentle. A cycle is surely equivalent to dozens of hours of flogging and is sure to break down the resins, fatigue Kevlar fibers, and separate laminates. Some services use floors scrubbers, not much different from carpet cleaners with the vacuum turned down. They save time, but they can damage glue on sail numbers and tell tales. You can …
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Drying

  • Because the simplest way to dry a sail is to hoist it, we suggest not cleaning sails when the boat is in storage, but rather when they can be put back on the boat. Alternatively, you may have a dry place you can drape the sail. Putting a sail away wet is an excellent way to restart the mildew cycle. A stain is not going to hurt anything. Despite ub...
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What We Tested

  • For cleaners, we tested CS-530 from Challenge Sail Cloth, Oxiclean Powder, Sail Wash by Wash Safe, Mold and Mildew Cleaner by Iosso, a homemade concoction we call Formula B (Inside Practical Sailor blog, October 13, 2014), and Starbrite Canvas and Sail Cleaner.
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How We Tested

  • Our mainsail became the unfitting home to several families of birds over the years. Those spots needed cleaning. We also recovered some perfectly nasty Sunbrella from the recycle bin, which provided a nice assortment of mildew and rust stains. Finally, we tested a laminated sail with mildew between the layers. We sectioned off each test material (sail or canvas) and cleaned sec…
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Observations

  • Our first big project was cleaning the salon cushions of our 20-year-old catamaran. When they were last cleaned we can’t say, but for the 10 years weve had the boat, weve had kids running all over, spilled food and sunscreen, put our feet up, and sweated all over them. We sectioned them off and went at them with a scrub brush and each of the sail cleaners in sequence, scrubbing vig…
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Product Summaries by Type

  • Some of the products contain percarbonate, and by releasing hydrogen peroxide, remove stains chemically. These also contain surfactants. Others contain only surfactants. Percarbonate-Based We were impressed by all of these but could not determine real differences in performance between them. All are powders and all require 2-8 hours to work. CS-530 Mold and Mildew Clean…
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Conclusions

  • Because stains vary, there can be no single winner. For rust stains, we like CLR. Dilute 20:1 with freshwater, soak for up to 15 minutes, and rinse. For extra measure, you could buy pH strips (at pet or pool stores) to monitor the pH, particularly with nylon. For surface dirt on polyester sails and canvas, we like Formula B; it kills mildew and leaves an inhibiting residue. For mildew and al…
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Url:https://stingysailor.com/2018/10/13/sail-restoration/

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