how do you do architectural shingles

How to Install Architectural Shingles

Full Answer

How much does it cost to install architectural shingles?

Typical labor expenses for most roofs utilizing asphalt or architectural shingles are roughly $1.00 to $1.50 per square foot on average, putting the labor costs for a 1,500-square-foot roof around $1,500 to $2,250 out of the $6,960 total. Roof shingles are also put in square increments.

What are the best architectural roofing shingles?

Ultimately, the test revealed that the top 10 shingle brands were:

• Atlas – Pinnacle Pristine
• GAF-Elk – Royal Sovereign
• CertainTeed – XT 25
• Atlas – StormMaster Slate
• Tamko – Heritage
• Owens Corning – Oakridge
• Owens Corning – Duration
• Owens Corning – Berkshire Collection
• IKO – Crowne Slate
• IKO – Cambridge

What is the best brand of architectural shingles?

Top architectural shingle brands

• CertainTeed. CertainTeed is one of the most trusted names in asphalt roofing shingles. ...
• GAF. Unlike many shingle brands which have to be purchased from building supply stores, GAF shingles are more readily available at big chain stores like Home Depot and Lowe’s.
• Atlas. ...
• TAMKO. ...
• Owens Corning. ...
• IKO. ...

Are architectural shingles worth the extra cost?

There are a few reasons that homeowners consider architectural shingles to be worth the extra cost. They are more expensive than their cheaper traditional asphalt shingle counterpart, however they have an average of a 6% return on investment for your home’s value and outlast traditional shingles with a 30 to 50 year lifespan.

How do you use architectural shingles for beginners?

1:402:34ESSENTIALS OF THE STARTER SHINGLE - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipThe starter shingle is not optional. Especially on the eaves. But also on the gable ends on theMoreThe starter shingle is not optional. Especially on the eaves. But also on the gable ends on the right the starter shingle is necessary for complete roof install.

Are architectural shingles harder to install?

All in all, each type of asphalt shingle has its pros and cons. For instance, architectural shingles are very durable, yet they are harder to install and require a hefty investment.

What is the stagger for architectural shingles?

Stagger is a term some roofing contractors use for the shingle offset—that is, the spacing between butt joints of adjacent shingles. Some contractors call it “shingle offset” or “edge-to-edge spacing.” I like to call it stagger like the local boys do.

Do architectural shingles need a starter strip?

Do You Need a Starter Course with Architectural Shingles? You do need to use a starter course with architectural shingles. The starter edge will help seal the edges and cover your shingle joints.

How many nails do you put in an architectural shingle?

4 nailsIn most cases, 4 nails are adequate. Position the nails appropriately according to the shingle installation instructions. Align shingles properly to avoid nail exposure.

Where do you nail architectural shingles?

1:063:50Nailing Shingles Properly - How to Nail Roof Shingles - IKO - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipIt's crucial that nails aren't placed above or below the lines as it will open your roof up to aMoreIt's crucial that nails aren't placed above or below the lines as it will open your roof up to a world of other issues namely if the shingles are high nailed there's a risk of blow.

How much should architectural shingles overlap?

Overlap each row by two inches. Sides should be overlapped by four inches. Use a bare minimum of fasteners; just enough to hold the underlayment in place for the next step. Make sure that you apply one layer of underlayment over the metal drip edge along the eaves.

How do you chalk lines for architectural shingles?

2:428:19How to chalk lines for shingles - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipYou're gonna measure the width of the shingle you're using. So if the width of the shingle you'reMoreYou're gonna measure the width of the shingle you're using. So if the width of the shingle you're using the ones I'm using is 13 and a quarter a typical dimensional.

Do architectural shingles have a pattern?

Basic dimensional shingles are more uniform and have a pattern that repeats more often. Architectural shingles as a shingle roof replacement, on the other hand, have more of a random pattern and shape along with a custom installation, which makes them more expensive.

How far should shingles overhang drip edge?

¼ to ¾-inchAsphalt shingles should overhang the exterior edge of the drip edge by ¼ to ¾-inch. Check local building code for drip edge requirements prior to the start of your roofing project.

Do you put the first row of shingles upside down?

Make a starter course at the edge of the eave, laying the shingles upside down. Trim one-third off your first shingle, so the joints will be staggered, then lay your first course over that, with tabs down.

Are you supposed to remove the plastic strip on the back of shingles?

Because the cellophane strips have no effect on the performance of asphalt shingles, it's fine to leave them in place as you install the shingles. In fact, the effort to remove them is unnecessary and just adds an extra step for the contractor.

What are the pros and cons of architectural shingles?

They are quite a bit heavier and thicker than 3-tabs. A thicker shingle allows for greater endurance and strength and when it comes to wind and other extreme weather conditions, architectural shingles are considerably more durable. Three-tab shingles are weaker, less durable, and not as long-lasting.

Are architectural shingles better than regular shingles?

Because of their durability and high-quality composition, architectural shingles generally have a longer lifespan than the 3-tab variety. They stand up better to weather conditions such as heat, snow, ice, rain, and strong winds. Their average lifespan is about 18 to 20 years.

Can you walk on architectural shingles?

Yes, it can. Shingles are hardy and are made to withstand an occasional walk. However, if it's hot outside, say 80 degrees, and there's direct sunlight on the roof, the asphalt base of the shingle will soften.

Can you do 2 layers of architectural shingles?

As mentioned above, homeowners are legally limited to two layer of roof shingles. Therefore, if you already have two layers, you'll need a full tear-off. Additionally, if your roof is severely damaged, it likely won't be able to support the weight of a reroof and will need to be torn off.

What is architectural shingle?

An architectural shingle is a quality roofing material which is very popular nowadays. This material is also known as dimensional or laminated shingles. Today, these architectural shingles are used in replacing roof shingles of many homes. It comes in a variety of styles, textures and colors. Some of these materials are made in such way ...

How to make diagonal pattern on shingles?

To make a diagonal pattern, you can use a nail gun. This roofing method is faster compared to hand nailing. But in using a nail gun, do not put too much pressure on it because it may cause crack on the shingle. A crooked nail head and too little pressure could also damage the architectural overlapping shingles.

What is a chalk line on a roof?

The chalk line is your guide to where you will position the shingles on your roof. Having a line in installing new architectural roof shingles will make your work easier and faster. Architectural roof shingles and tabbed shingles are both roof shingles, but when it comes to nails, they are different.

Why do people use architectural roofs?

But for most people today, they prefer to use an architectural roof because of its characteristics. It is much stronger than asphalt shingles and comes in variety of styles, colors and textures.

What is the importance of making educated choices on roof shingles?

By making educated choices of roof shingles for your home, you can assure of your maximized safety. Paying attention with the above information will make your work easier and more convenient for your living.

Can you cut a flat piece of shingles?

You can cut the layered edge of architectural roof shingles and use the cut flat piece as your starter roof single. After that, correctly positionthe first shingle and properly snap a line of chalk across the roof to mark the top layer of the shingles. Mark a chalk on subsequent roof layers upward.

Do architectural shingles have tabs?

Typically, installation of these architectural roof shingles involves nailing though some have interlocking tabs in addition to the former ability.

What Are Architectural Shingles?

Conventional three-tab composite or asphalt shingles are durable, practical, and inexpensive. They are found on countless roofs and often last for as long as 30 years. Yet, beyond the color, composite shingles have limited design variations.

What to do if you are installing a roof by yourself?

If you intend to install the roofing by yourself or access the roof for any reason, be sure to take safety precautions. The roof may be slippery, especially when wet or icy. Wear rubber-soled shoes, use a fall arrestor system, and make sure that materials on the roof are secured.

How much does a shingle roof weigh?

While architectural shingles are slightly heavier than regular composite shingles (about 240 pounds per 100 square feet, as opposed to composite's 200 pounds), they do not even begin to reach the weight of real slate which is around 675 to 1,870 pounds per 100 square feet.

How to protect your home from ice dams?

Install Eave Flashing or Ice Dam Protection. In areas that experience snow and ice, install rubber flashing on the lower 24 inches of the roofline. This will protect your home against damage from ice dams. Even areas that do not freeze but have rain may require flashing as part of the local building code.

Can you put architectural shingles on a slate roof?

And unlike slate, slate-look architectural shingles can be installed by any roofing company. No extra roof support is needed, either.

What to do before installing architectural shingles?

Just like any other major renovation project, make sure to check with your local building inspector about any specific roofing code requirements in your area and secure a building permit. Also, if you’re installing new shingles over existing shingles, you want to verify the necessary steps to meet the manufacturer’s warranty.

What are Architectural Roofing Shingles?

Back in the 1980s, improvements were made to the traditional dimensional shingle that resulted in a new development of more sophisticated asphalt roofing materials with characteristic, and often dramatic, appearances. This new name: architectural shingles, stemmed directly from these advancements.

How to stagger a shingle?

First, trim 5 inches off of the left side of the first shingle in the second course. Apply this piece directly over the shingle on the first layer, flat against the left edge with a 5-5/8-inch exposure.

How many nails are needed for a shingle?

Per shingle, a minimum of four nails are required. They should be affixed in the sealant line and approximately six inches above the base of the shingle. There should be one nail at about 1 inch from each side of the shingle. All of the additional nails must be equally spaced out from these two exterior nails.

Do you have to hire a crew to do roofing?

More specifically, roofing materials are incredibly heavy, and stabilizing yourself on a sloped, elevated surface for hours at a time can be grueling work. Most roofing contractors will come with an entire crew in order to achieve the same amount of work in a fraction of the time.

Is it dangerous to work on a roof?

Undoubtedly, working on a roof can be dangerous and you should take all the necessary precautions to guarantee your safety. First, you want to make sure that your ladder is in place and secured properly. Consider using a ladder stabilizer to hold you steady for the duration of the project.

Do you have to cut a shingle before installing a new roof?

Once you reach the fourth course you will have come full circle and will not need to cut the first shingle before installing it. Instead, place the full shingle just like you did for the first course and repeat the entire process to successfully stagger the shingles and cover your entire roof. Any excess shingle material at the ends of the courses can be easily trimmed with a sharp utility knife so they are flush with the rake.

What are Architectural Shingles?

Architectural shingles are also called dimensional or laminated shingles. They are a thicker, high-quality asphalt shingle with a heavy fiberglass base mat and ceramic-coated granules embedded into water-resistant asphalt. They are designed to enhance the roof’s appearance and often look like cedar shakes or slate tiles without the weight or expense.

Where to apply cement for ridge shingle?

Apply roofing cement in a ‘C’ near the tab edges to improve adhesion, especially for the first ridge shingle.

How many nails are in a ridge cap shingle?

Ridge cap shingles have one nail per ridge face except the last, which has 2 per side. Nails are 5” to 6” in from the tab edge or end that will be exposed and an inch up from the widest part or edge of the tab cutout centerline. The distance depends on the amount of shingle left exposed.

What is laminated shingles?

Laminated shingles are manufactured using two or more 3-tab shingles to form a multiple tab effect for a more creative roof finish. Although available in many colors, those fashioned to look like slate or cedar shakes have a limited more earthy pallet to mimic natural colors.

How wide is a shingle strip?

The resulting strip is between 6” and 7” wide and 36” and 40-7/8” long, and can be cut into three or four shingle pieces. The shingle pieces work well to cap the ridge or cover ridge vents.

How many sections of shingles are there?

If the shingles are 12” wide by 36” long there will be three 12” x12” ridge shingles, 13-1/4” by 39-3/8” produce three 13-1/4” x 13-1/8” sections, and 13-1/4” by 40-7/8” become 13-1/4” x 13-5/8” or 13-1/4” x 10” ridge shingles.

What is roof peak shingle?

Roof peak shingles are also offered by some manufacturers as an alternative to those crafted onsite. The ridge cap may be made in sections on the ground and installed or formed shingle by shingle on the roof. A ridge cap made of metal and colored to match roofing material is commonly used with metal roofing.

Why use architectural laminate shingles?

Because designer architectural laminated shingles are engineered to create the in-demand, high-end look of genuine wood shakes or natural slate tiles, they are an excellent choice for estate homes or other properties of distinction. They’ll help your home blend into its natural surroundings or landscape, whether your home’s style is traditional, rustic, contemporary or urban chic.

What color are laminated shingles?

Some manufacturers’ lines of architectural laminated shingles are available in quite an array of colors; however, those lines that are designed to mimic the look of genuine wood shakes or natural slate tiles will necessarily be limited to the same color blends as those found in nature; e.g., earthy or reddish browns, light and dark variations of grey to black.

What is a Class 4 shingle?

The higher, more expensive classes of architectural laminated shingles will most likely carry a Class 4 Impact Resistance Rating** which is for the sole purpose of enabling homeowners to obtain a discount on their home insurance premiums, if available in their area.

What is laminated roofing?

The term “laminated” means that the shingle’s construction consists of two or more basic shingles laminated or bonded together.

Why are laminated shingles called high definition?

Architectural laminated shingles are often described as “high-definition” because of the depth and contour of the individual shingle’s profile. Some manufacturers use angled cuts while others, like IKO, use a straight cut which enhances the perception of depth and the appearance of a shake or tile roof.

What is premium shingles?

Of all the different types of shingles, the premium designer category (which IKO calls its “Premium Collection”) most closely resembles the look of genuine wood shakes or natural slate tiles. As a result, this class also tends to offer the smallest range of color blends because Mother Nature uses a very specific palette.

What is the purpose of a roof?

The primary function of any roof is to protect your family, your home and its valuable contents against inclement weather. When choosing the right residential roofing products, you need to consider the climate you live in, the architectural design of your house, how long you plan to live in your home, what the neighboring houses look like and, of course, your budget.

What Are Architectural Shingles?from thespruce.com

Conventional three-tab composite or asphalt shingles are durable, practical, and inexpensive. They are found on countless roofs and often last for as long as 30 years. Yet, beyond the color, composite shingles have limited design variations.

How to make diagonal pattern on shingles?from myrooff.com

To make a diagonal pattern, you can use a nail gun. This roofing method is faster compared to hand nailing. But in using a nail gun, do not put too much pressure on it because it may cause crack on the shingle. A crooked nail head and too little pressure could also damage the architectural overlapping shingles.

What is a chalk line on a roof?from myrooff.com

The chalk line is your guide to where you will position the shingles on your roof. Having a line in installing new architectural roof shingles will make your work easier and faster. Architectural roof shingles and tabbed shingles are both roof shingles, but when it comes to nails, they are different.

Why do people use architectural roofs?from myrooff.com

But for most people today, they prefer to use an architectural roof because of its characteristics. It is much stronger than asphalt shingles and comes in variety of styles, colors and textures.

How much does a shingle roof weigh?from thespruce.com

While architectural shingles are slightly heavier than regular composite shingles (about 240 pounds per 100 square feet, as opposed to composite's 200 pounds), they do not even begin to reach the weight of real slate which is around 675 to 1,870 pounds per 100 square feet.

What is the importance of making educated choices on roof shingles?from myrooff.com

By making educated choices of roof shingles for your home, you can assure of your maximized safety. Paying attention with the above information will make your work easier and more convenient for your living.

What to do if you are installing a roof by yourself?from thespruce.com

If you intend to install the roofing by yourself or access the roof for any reason, be sure to take safety precautions. The roof may be slippery, especially when wet or icy. Wear rubber-soled shoes, use a fall arrestor system, and make sure that materials on the roof are secured.

How long do 30-year architectural shingles really last?

So, if architectural shingles won’t last 30 years, how long will they really last? Architectural asphalt shingles should live around 80-85% of their maximum lifespan.

How much will a new asphalt shingle roof cost?

Now you know the 3 signs that your asphalt shingles need to be replaced. As long as you hired a great roofing contractor and it doesn’t get hit by extreme weather, you should have no problem with your roof failing prematurely.

What to do if shingles are missing after storm?

After heavy storms, take a look at the roof and make sure no shingles are missing. Then, check to see that none of the shingles are coming up, buckled, warped or dried. If you see any of this, contact a home inspector to inspect the roof for you.

How much does a wood shingle cost?

Wood shingles – $250-$600 per square feet and require a lot of maintenance and do fade over time or change colors. They are insect and rot-resistant, great in warmer climates, and look wonderful on cottage and Tudor style homes.

How long do three tab shingles last?

Three tab shingles on the other hand in optimal conditions can last up to 30 years. Seven to ten years is the expectancy in severe weather areas, but 18-20 years is the average in milder climates. These work well in temperate climates, but not areas subject to hurricanes.

What is a 3 tab shingle?

On the other hand, three tab shingles are more popular because they are: Made of a lighter and thinner material of asphalt that can shed water. One of the most common types of roofing material and affordable (averaging $70 to $150 per square). Lightweight, come in one shingle tab size with three tabs, and 12 inches wide.

What type of roof is used in Florida?

Composition shingles and tiles are the most common types of roofs in Florida . However, the attachment to the roof deck must be with nails, not staples. Hip roofs are better with the wind than gable roofs, and the roof deck must attach to the framing.

How long do shingles last?

Architectural shingles, or dimensional are one type and they can last 15-30 years, depending on the environment and maintenance.

How fast can a shingle roof stay on?

On a good note, architectural shingles are made to withstand wind uplift of 110 mph and can stay on in wind uplift of 130 mph with a special roof bracing. Even though the northern climates have snow and ice, the weather in the south has more of an impact on the shingles.