Knowledge Builders

how do you drain water from a concrete patio

by Raphaelle Kuhic II Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Here are a number of methods for fixing the problem of standing water on a patio surface:

  1. Cut a Drainage Channel. One solution is to add a sloping drainage channel to the patio to help the water drain away from the patio.
  2. Overlay the Patio.
  3. Drill Drainage Holes.
  4. Re-Direct Water.
  5. Improve the Drainage System.

Where the water tends to collect, cut out a sloping channel in the concrete to direct the water away, filling it with decorative stone or gravel. Instead of gravel, you can also have a trench or channel drain made of metal installed.

Full Answer

How to add drainage to an existing concrete patio?

How to build a linear drainage channel for a patio

  • Mix four-parts aggregate and one-part cement in a bucket or wheelbarrow and fill your empty channel with the mixture.
  • Carefully place your first plastic guttering on the wet concrete. Smooth any ridges formed in the concrete and check the fall with a spirit level. ...
  • Finally, fill the joint between the channel and the paved area with dry mortar. ...

How to clean mildew from a concrete patio?

  • Fill a bucket with 3 qts. of warm water, 1 qt. ...
  • Move any furniture, plants or items from the patio before cleaning.
  • Pour the solution onto the concrete patio, concentrating on areas with mildew. ...
  • Scrub the patio with a stiff-bristled broom to remove any remaining mildew.
  • Rinse the patio thoroughly with a garden hose to remove any bleach solution. ...

How to acid wash a concrete patio?

Part 2 Part 2 of 3: Applying the Acid

  1. Hose down the entire area. Spray water on the concrete until damp, but not puddling. ...
  2. Sprinkle on the acid. Use a plastic watering can to sprinkle acid onto the concrete, pouring low to the ground.
  3. Brush the acid over the concrete. ...
  4. Let the acid sit for a few minutes. ...

How to float a concrete patio?

  • The bull float should have rounded ends, not flat or straight ends. ...
  • Move the bull float back and forth across the slab, perpendicular to the direction you moved the leveling board. ...
  • Slightly lift the leading edge to create a smaller cutting edge of contact, lifting the tool toward you when pushing and away from you while pulling. ...

More items...

What are the solutions for existing patios?

How to fix pitch of patio slab?

Why is my patio sloped?

How wide is a patio drain?

What happens if rainwater is flowing into a patio?

Why is my patio draining after rain?

Can you build a patio with concrete pavers?

See 2 more

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Does a concrete patio need drainage?

The Importance of Concrete Patio Drainage If water runoff has nowhere to go, it sits on the concrete surface, where it can slowly erode the concrete, creating cracks and divots. Sitting water can also lead to mold and mildew, which can cause other issues for your patio, including permanent staining.

How do you put drainage in an existing patio?

Drainage channels are built by digging a channel in the ground, using the patio as a barrier on one side and adding a secondary barrier to the other. Concrete is then added to the channel to support a plastic tube which will lead the water away from the patio area.

Can you add a drain to existing concrete?

In many cases, facility builders and managers have to work around pre-existing concrete flooring to install their trench drain or slot drain systems. Despite how it may seem, it's actually relatively easy to retrofit a drainage system, especially with the right system.

What happens if water sits on concrete?

Water can breakdown the materials that concrete is made of. Create mold and bacteria in the concrete, and cause concrete foundations to move and shift. All of these result in cracks in the concrete. Eventually damage to the concrete foundation of the home if not taken care of promptly.

Can I drill holes in patio for drainage?

Drain holes aren't a practical solution here. If you insist on drilling them, you'll need a high powered impact drill with a concrete bit, then you either have to dig a trench on the outside to get the drill positioned parallel to the ground or pry up the concrete so you can drill above ground.

Should I put a drain in my patio?

Well, not only does an effective drainage system divert unsightly surface water from your patio stones, but it also minimises bad smells (caused by growing bacteria in the standing water), insect infestations and diseased plants from appearing on your patio surface.

How do you drain standing water from concrete?

Where the water tends to collect, cut out a sloping channel in the concrete to direct the water away, filling it with decorative stone or gravel. Instead of gravel, you can also have a trench or channel drain made of metal installed.

How much does it cost to put a drain in concrete?

Exterior and Yard Drainage System Cost by TypeDrain TypeAverage Cost Range (All-In)Concrete catch basin/storm$2,000 – $5,000 per basinPlastic catch basin$200 – $500 per drainCulvert$1,500 – $5,000 per entranceUnder deck$500 – $3,0006 more rows

How do you put drainage on a concrete slab?

How to Install a Floor Drain in a Concrete SlabPrepare Your Space. While it's easiest to install a floor drain prior to pouring your cement, you can do it after the floor has been set. ... Plan Drainage. ... Dig Trenches. ... Pour New Concrete. ... Add a Drain Cover.

How long does it take for water to damage concrete?

Unfortunately, no one factor causes damage, and so there is no fixed amount of time. Underground water sources can cause the concrete to crack. If this is the case, it could be years before you notice any damage. However, these gradual changes are almost a constant attack on the foundation.

How long does water stay on concrete?

Concrete typically takes 24 to 48 hours to dry enough for you to walk or drive on it. However, concrete drying is a continuous and fluid event, and usually reaches its full effective strength after about 28 days.

Can I drill holes in concrete for drainage?

0:212:36Drilling Holes in Concrete - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipBasically what you can do is you can drill really official holes through masonry concrete using thisMoreBasically what you can do is you can drill really official holes through masonry concrete using this it also has dust extraction built right in which means with the clothes.

Can you put a soakaway under a patio?

Soakaways are designed to cope with large amounts of surface and roof rainwater, without them our homes and neighbourhoods would experience flash floods whenever it rained. The rainwater from roof gutters, patios and driveways should ideally be directed towards a soakaway within the boundary of the property.

How do you install a drain in a concrete slab?

1:0712:09How To Install a Floor Drain in Concrete - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipSet it one inch below the concrete. And with it being set one inch down that's going to give youMoreSet it one inch below the concrete. And with it being set one inch down that's going to give you enough slope to where you have a nice gradual. Area around it that can slope to the floor drain.

Will water drain through a paver patio?

Pavers are great for patios, since they allow water to seep through and not form puddles and pools. They're also great for a walkway through a garden in order to prevent too much water from ruining vegetables, fruits, and flowers.

How do you put drainage on pavers?

For example, you could have gravel or stones spread in between pavers or slabs, to allow for drainage. Alternatively, you could plant grass between pavers. That way, water will drain into the ground, naturally irrigating your garden through rainwater drainage.

What to keep in mind when building a concrete patio?

When planning a concrete patio construction project, one of the most important things to keep in mind is that your patio will inevitably have water buildup during periods of rainy and snowy weather.

How to calculate slope of patio?

In order to calculate the necessary slope for your patio, measure the length across in feet, starting where the patio meets your house. Then, multiply the measurement by 1/4 in order to find the number of inches in elevation that the two edges of the patio should differ by.

Why does water stay on my patio?

If that water stays on your patio surface it will cause damage to the structure of the concrete itself and may form a breeding ground for mosquitoes and mold. Thus, it is crucial that you plan on providing a method for the concrete patio to drain the excess water that collects on top. Ideally, this water should drain off ...

What is the purpose of articles being reviewed?

To ensure our content is always up-to-date with current information, best practices, and professional advice, articles are routinely reviewed by industry experts with years of hands-on experience.

How long does it take for concrete to set on a patio?

Pour the concrete into the gaps between the drain channel and the patio, smoothing it out with a trowel. Allow the concrete to set for at least 4 to 5 days.

Why does my patio have a pool?

The surface of a concrete slab is impervious to water, which means that if water can't run off the surface , it will pool on your patio. If the water pools next to your home, it can damage your foundation. This can be a problem made worse by melting snow or a heavy rain.

What to wear when using a jackhammer?

Wear safety goggles, ear protection and gloves when using the jackhammer.

Does a drain on a patio remove water?

Hunker may earn compensation through affiliate links in this story. Cutting a drain into your patio can quickly remove water. The surface of a concrete slab is impervious to water, which means that if water can't run off the surface, it will pool on your patio. If the water pools next to your home, it can damage your foundation.

What are the solutions for existing patios?

Where the water tends to collect, cut out a sloping channel in the concrete to direct the water away, filling it with decorative stone or gravel.

How to fix pitch of patio slab?

A more radical yet effective solution is to reestablish the pitch of the patio slab by installing a cement-based overlay. On this project, the pitch of the patio was corrected by installing an overlay ranging from 4 inches down to under an inch. The overlay was placed in sections separated by integrally colored borders to add decorative interest and to eliminate the need for sawcuts.

Why is my patio sloped?

Improper slope. If your patio is completely flat and has low spots where the water collects, it needs to be angled or sloped slightly so the water will run off the surface, much like a roof gutter is sloped to direct water to the downspout.

How wide is a patio drain?

These drains are typically just a few inches wide and allow water to pass through, but keep out debris. They are installed flush with the surrounding patio so they won't be a triping hazard. A more radical yet effective solution is to reestablish the pitch of the patio slab by installing a cement-based overlay.

What happens if rainwater is flowing into a patio?

If rainwater is flowing directly onto your patio from a roof overhang or downspout, the water will pool in that area quickly. Installing a gutter system and redirecting downspouts away from the patio will usually correct the problem.

Why is my patio draining after rain?

If your patio used to drain well after a heavy rain, but now seems to collect water , you may have a clogged drainage system. Over time debris can collect in the drainage channels and cause a blockage.

Can you build a patio with concrete pavers?

Another possibility is to build your patio using permeable or porous concrete pavers, which allow water to percolate through the patio into the ground below. This solution can also benefit your surrounding landscape by reducing the amount of stormwater runoff and erosion.

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