Cyclamen Care
- Light. Give cyclamen bright, indirect light in the winter when the plant is actively growing. ...
- Soil. Cyclamen prefers to grow in organically rich, well-draining soil with a slightly acidic soil pH. ...
- Water. When leaves are present, the plant is actively growing. During this period, water whenever the soil feels dry about an inch below its surface.
- Temperature and Humidity. Cyclamen plants don't like extreme heat, drafts, or dry air. ...
- Fertilizer. Feed your cyclamen plant with a diluted liquid low-nitrogen fertilizer every couple of weeks while in full leaf.
What is the best soil for Cyclamen?
- Cyclamen will grow in most conditions but avoid planting them in direct sunlight
- Shaded areas and drier soils are best for cyclamen. ...
- Cyclamen are good plants to choose for planting beneath deciduous plants.
- Choose an area with soil that drains well. ...
- The pH of the soil is not an important factor to consider.
Are cyclamen plants easy to grow?
Fall-blooming varieties are also available. Although this woodland plant looks delicate, hardy cyclamen is vigorous and easy to grow. The plant pairs well with other small woodland plants such as hellebores, ajuga, or trillium. Hardy cyclamen tops out at 3 to 6 inches (8-15 cm.).
How to propagate cyclamen plants in 2 simple ways?
You Will Need
- Cyclamen seed
- 10cm pot
- Seed compost
- Vermiculite
- Sheet of glass
- Black polythene
What is the best fertilizer for Cyclamen?
Let’s see what are the steps to make this liquid fertilizer at home:
- Take a container and fill it with half a liter of water, preferably water without chlorine (rain or distilled).
- Cut apple and tangerine peels and place them in the water.
- Let this water with the peels stand for three days.
- After three days strain the water.
- Use this water as a fertilizer along with watering the anthuriums.
Where do cyclamen grow best?
Hardy cyclamen species and cultivars are ideal for naturalising under trees, on banks or in a shady border and planted in association with other early-flowering woodland plants such as snowdrops, winter aconites and primroses.
How do you care for a cyclamen plant?
Your cyclamen needs a cool, bright spot to thrive. Keep away from direct sunlight. Keep the soil moist but do not overwater – this is a common way to kill cyclamen. If you want your plant to flower again the following autumn, you will need to let it go dormant over the summer, reducing watering.
Do cyclamen come back every year?
Is it a perennial or an annual? Cyclamen is a tuberous perennial. In warmer climates (Zones 6-9), it may be planted in the ground and will reappear every year. In colder areas of Zone 6, it may be wise to add an extra layer of mulch to protect it from harsh temperatures during the winter.
How long do potted cyclamen last?
Cyclamen should be repotted every two years.
Is there a difference between indoor and outdoor cyclamen?
In mild climates that don't get frost, most garden centers sell florist's Cyclamen (Cyclamen persicum) and do not distinguish between indoor or outdoor varieties. And there's no need to—in that type of environment, florist's Cyclamen behaves the same whether it's grown as an indoor plant or an outdoor perennial.
Can cyclamen be planted outside?
Outdoors. They can be used in hanging baskets and containers or planted into the ground. They don't like heavy rain and strong winds so would appreciate a sheltered site in dappled shade with dry soil.
What do you do with cyclamen when they have finished flowering?
When taking care of a cyclamen after blooming, allow the leaves to die and stop watering the plant once you see the signs that the leaves are dying. Place the plant in a cool, somewhat dark place. You can remove any dead foliage, if you would like. Let sit for two months.
Do cyclamen spread?
And once you have hardy cyclamen in your garden, they'll spread themselves about. This starts slowly, with the occasional appearance of dark green, ivy-like leaves in borders or cracks in paving – flowers usually follow the year after.
How many years does a cyclamen plant live?
100 yearsA well-tended cyclamen can live up to 100 years in the same spot. Cyclamen leaves have a tremendous range of shapes, even within a single species.
Should you deadhead cyclamen?
Deadheading. In order to extend the flowering of your cyclamen you will need to deadhead regularly and inspect the foliage for any faded leaves or signs of disease. To correctly remove fading flowers and foliage follow the stem all the way down to the soil.
When should I repot my cyclamen?
Cyclamen should be repotted every two years. You can re-pot while the plant is dormant, in the summer, with fresh soil and a slightly larger pot. Fill the new container part way with potting soil. Lift the tuber out of the original pot and brush off the old soil, but don't rinse it.
How do you keep a cyclamen indoors?
Indoor cyclamen are fairly easy to grow and will continue to flower reliably with just a little care. Position in a cool spot. If positioned on a windowsill, pull into the centre of the room overnight during periods of frost. Keep moist, but be sure not to over water.
How to keep Cyclamen in winter?
Light. Give cyclamen bright, indirect light in the winter when the plant is actively growing. In the summer, when the plant is dormant, it's best to keep cyclamen in a cool, dark spot with good air circulation.
How hot does Cyclamen need to be?
They do best in a climate that replicates their native environment, preferring temperatures between 40 and 50 degrees Fahrenheit at night and between 60 and 70 degrees Fahrenheit during the day. High humidity, especially during the winter, is crucial. To raise humidity, keep your plant on a tray filled with water and pebbles, making sure the pot isn't touching the water (as this can cause root rot).
What is a cyclamen plant?
Back to Top. Cyclamen ( Cyclamen persicum) is a petite flowering plant that has sweet-scented, small (1/2- to 3/4-inch) blooms on long stems that stretch up above the foliage. It is a tuberous perennial, meaning it dies down to its thick roots (tubers) during its summer dormancy period and then regrows quickly each fall.
What color are Cyclamen's leaves?
Its flowers come in shades of pink, purple, red, and white. And its heart-shaped leaves are a medium green, often with silver marbling. It's commonly grown as a houseplant and is especially popular during the winter holiday season, when you can find cyclamen blooming on shelves in garden centers and grocery stores.
When does cyclamen go dormant?
Cyclamen Care. Cyclamen is usually grown in pots indoors. It goes dormant for the summer, but with proper care it will regrow and rebloom in the fall. Exactly when cyclamen goes fully dormant depends on its growing conditions.
How to raise humidity in a potted plant?
To raise humidity, keep your plant on a tray filled with water and pebbles, making sure the pot isn't touching the water (as this can cause root rot). If you moved your plant outdoors for the summer, bring it back indoors before the weather turns cold.
What temperature do cyanobacteria like?
They do best in a climate that replicates their native environment, preferring temperatures between 40 and 50 degrees Fahrenheit at night and between 60 and 70 degrees Fahrenheit during the day.
How to keep Cyclamen in flower?
Then put them somewhere cool and dry, for the summer. They will even be happy outdoors as long as they are out of the rain.#N#If you keep them too moist in the dormant months, you may lose your tuber to rot.#N#In September, repot them into a slightly larger pot, teasing out the roots. Water sparingly, keeping the compost just moist. Bring them undercover if they’ve been outside#N#.#N#In the right cool place with gentle watering, they should be in flower again soon after Christmas and will get bigger and better each year.
Where to put Cyclamen outdoors?
Cyclamen don't like freezing temperatures either (don't let them fall below 10ºC), so on a frosty night bring them off windowsills and further into the room. For cyclamen outdoors, the best position is somewhere sheltered from the elements, especially heavy rain. Under tree canopies or hedgerows is good.
Why are my cyclamen leaves turning yellow?
It’s normal for cyclamen leaves to turn yellow at the end of the flowering season as it moves into dormancy. Rot due to overwatering and humid conditions can also result in yellowing leaves. If you suspect this is the case, stop watering and move the plant away from heat sources.
How does cyclamen spread?
It also spreads by seed: the stem holding the seed head twists itself into a spiral which pulls the seed head down to ground level. It becomes very sticky and ants and other insects take the seeds to more far flung places.
How long does a cyclamen plant last?
Cyclamen are pretty easy and reliable plants indoors, and if you keep them cool (out of direct sunlight and away from radiators), they look good for about eight weeks. Too much heat in a sunny window will encourage early dormancy, while growing in light, but cool conditions may see them continue to flower into April.
When does Cyclamen hederifolium bloom?
This is a different pattern from the autumn-flowering species, Cyclamen hederifolium, which flowers in late summer with leaves following quite close behind and staying fresh and carpet-like in autumn and on into the winter. Cyclamen hederifolium and Cyclamen purpurascens are also good hardy species for outdoor planting.
What color is a cyclamen?
The small-flowered varieties of tender Cyclamen persicum are as pretty as anything you'll find in a pot for indoor colour – their white, crimson and magenta colour s are wonderful running down the middle of a table and spread around window ledges.
How much sunlight does Cyclomen need?
Most often grown in pots indoors, cyclamen like plenty of natural light. Put in a well-lit, cool but draught- free spot – preferably with an hour or two of sunlight each morning, although no strong sunlight. This also applies to plants on patios, decks and verandahs.
What is a Cyclamen persicum?
Also known as Persian or florist’s cyclamen, Cyclamen persicum are commonly grown as potted colour, placed into decorative containers or baskets for indoor decoration – but they also grow well in covered outdoor environments like balconies and patios.
What is the color of Cyclamen Hederifolium?
They’ll cope with frost and heat, with adequate watering in summer. The flowers are pink, lilac or white and the foliage is patterned and marbled. Cyclamen hederifolium are forest-floor plants so plant them in the shade of deciduous trees for a lovely seasonal colour splash.
When to move potted plants outside?
During summer, most species are dormant. To keep your potted plants for next year, move them outside to a shady spot in the garden with the pots placed on their sides to avoid rot. When they start to show signs of new growth in late summer you can5replant them into new pots.
Do cyclamen need a lot of food?
Cyclamen don’t require a lot of feeding but to keep them flowering for as long as possible, give them an occasional feed with a soluble fertiliser such as Thrive Flower & Fruit.
PLANTING CYCLAMEN
Indoor plants can be purchased in fall or winter. Plant tubers outdoors in late summer or early fall.
CYCLAMEN CARE
Cyclamen prefers cooler temperatures between 50-70 degrees F. Keep houseplants out of extreme heat or drafts. If temperatures are too high, flower buds will fail to develop and plants will go dormant prematurely. Place pots on trays filled with water and pebbles to increase air humidity.
CYCLAMEN VARIETIES
Native to the Mediterranean region, there are over 20 Cyclamen species. Persian cyclamen ( Cyclamen persicum ), also known as florist’s cyclamen, is a common houseplant found in garden centers and grocery stores at Christmas and Valentine’s Day.
HOW TO CHOOSE THE RIGHT CYCLAMEN
For borders and landscapes: Hardy cyclamen naturalizes well in rockeries, alpine gardens and woodland settings.
DESIGNING WITH CYCLAMEN
There are many ways to incorporate cyclamen into your home and landscape. Here’s how:
How tall does a cyclamen grow?
The plant pairs well with other small woodland plants such as hellebores, ajuga, or trillium. Hardy cyclamen tops out at 3 to 6 inches (8 -15 cm.).
When does Cyclamen go dormant?
Hardy cyclamen lights up the garden with showy mounds of silvery-white foliage and heart-shaped leaves that appear in autumn and last until the plant goes dormant in late spring.
Can Cyclamen survive in cold weather?
Unlike florist’s cyclamen that grows outdoors only in warm climates, hardy cyclamen tolerates cold climates and freezing winters. However, this cool climate plant doesn’t survive where summers are hot and dry. Hardy cyclamen grows in nearly any type of loose, well-drained soil.
Where do cyclamen leaves come from?
Cyclamen leaves and flowers emerge from a corm (a bulb-like structure) that is only partially underground. The corm generally isn't visible when the plant is in full leaf, but its rough-textured, flattened top can be seen as the foliage dies back. The flowers are extremely distinctive.
How to keep Cyclamen from winter dormancy?
As the plant shows the first signs of coming out of winter dormancy, apply a controlled-release fertiliser and liquid feed with an organically fortified product.
How many blooms does a cyclamen have?
They are borne on a long stem, one bloom per 15–20cm stem. The main part of the flower points downwards, while the often twisted petals are swept upwards. Cyclamen flower colours include white, pinks and lilacs, reds and purples.
What causes cyclamens to rot?
Diseases and pests affecting cyclamens. Cyclamen can be susceptible to various rots and fungal disorders of the corm, caused by overwatering. Mealy bugs may also infest potted plants. These are best disposed of by sealing them in a plastic bag and throwing it in the rubbish in.
What is a cyclamen?
Appearance and characteristics of cyclamen. Cyclamen is one of those plant favourites that has been around for generations. For good reason, too! It'll provide an amazing burst of flowers and, with some varieties, vibrant colours during winter and spring, well before many plants have kicked off their seasons.
How long does it take for a flower to germinate?
Collect and clean the seeds, sow in a tray of seed-raising mix and keep warm and moist. Germination may take nearly three months.
Do Cyclamen leaves turn yellow?
Many are delightfully perfumed. Silvery patterning on the leaves makes the cyclamen a very attractive foliage plant. As a herbaceous plant, these leaves will start to yellow and die back as the cyclamen's season ends.
How long does it take for cyclamen to grow?
Also, when planting cyclamen seeds, it may take as long as a couple months for germination to take place. Once the seeds sprout, remove the cover and place the pots under grow lights. Keep the plants cool – cyclamen does all of its growing in the winter.
When do cyclamen seeds germinate?
In nature, cyclamen seeds germinate in the fall and winter, which means they like it cold and dark. Put your pots in a cool place, ideally around 60 F. (15 C.), and cover them with something to completely block the light.
When is the best time to plant cyclamen seeds?
For one thing, cyclamen seeds have a period of “ripeness,” basically the month of July, when it’s best to plant them. You can harvest them yourself or buy ripe seeds from the store. You can also buy dried seeds, but their germination rate won’t be as good.
Can you grow cyclamen from seed?
Planting cyclamen seeds is relatively easy, although it does take quite a while and doesn’t follow all the rules you may be used to with seed germination.
Do cyclamens go dormant?
When summer comes, they will go dormant, but if you can manage to keep them cool the whole time, they will grow through the summer and get big faster. That said, you probably won’t see any flowers in the first year. Printer Friendly Version. This article was last updated on 11/16/20. Read more about Cyclamen Plants.
Is Cyclamen a cheap plant?
Image by monitor6. Cyclamen is a beautiful plant, but not necessarily a cheap one. Planting one or two in the garden or home is one thing, but if you want to grow a whole swath of them, you’ll notice the price tag adding up quickly. A perfect way to get around this (and also just to get more hands-on in your garden) is growing cyclamen from seed.
Cyclamen Plant Overview
The cyclamen, aka the the cyclamen persicum, is a member of the Primulaceae family. It’s a flowering plant that is grown as a houseplant, but can thrive outdoors in the right conditions.
Cyclamen Plant Care
Normally cultivated in pots, it is a winter bloom that goes dormant in the summer. If well cared for, it will regenerate and bloom once autumn rolls around.
Cyclamen Toxicity and Pets
Unfortunately, the cyclamen is toxic to both humans and pets. This includes cats, dogs, and horses.
Cyclamen Pests, Diseases, Problems, and More
Collapsed Cyclamen – This may be due to overwatering. If it is mushy and brown colored at the center, it may be suffering from root rot or crown rot from water reaching the stems and leaves. Collapsing may also be a result of temperatures being too low, or vine weevil larvae that may be attacking the plant’s roots.
Cyclamen Plant Final Thoughts
Cyclamen plants are showy winter plants renowned for their spectacular blooms in bright appealing colors. Flowers may be scented or a bit frilly, and find the perfect frame in their heart-shaped, marbled green leaves.
Cyclamen Plant FAQs
Cyclamen plants prefer bright, indirect sunlight. Give them partial shade to avoid direct sunlight, but be sure to give them lots of light.
