How to Grow Variegated Liriope Lilies
- 1. Find a partially to fully shaded location to put variegated lilyturf plants. ...
- 2. Dig planting holes the same depth as each variegated lilyturf lily's root ball. ...
- 3. Water the plants once each week to keep their soil moist. ...
- 4. Clip off each plant's dead leaves in fall or winter at the end of the growing season with a pair of shears.
How do you propagate variegated Liriope?
Propagating Variegated Liriope. The best and easiest way to propagate this plant is through simple division. It is the nature of the plant to keep producing more and more new crowns and those crowns can easily be split off and used to start new plants. The ideal time to propagate this plant is in the very late fall, or early spring.
How do you grow Liriope muscari?
How to Grow Liriope. Whatever cultivars of L. spicata or L. muscari, you are growing, liriope is a low-maintenance plant. Both species are tough plants that can grow in sandy or clay soil, as well as in full sun or part-shade. The only "must-have" for a liriope plant is well-drained soil.
How do you divide Liriope?
As a grower at home you could plant out a bed of Variegated Liriope in your backyard then once a year dig it up and divide it, keep just enough to replant the bed nice and full and sell of all of the extras that you have. In a situation like that I would plant them 6″ on center and dig them every year and divide them.
How do you care for a Liriope plant?
Liriope tolerates a wide range of soils and soil conditions, but it doesn't like soil that is constantly wet or boggy. During the first growing season, water the plants regularly—but not every day, as that can cause soggy soil conditions. Once established, liriope plants are fairly drought-tolerant,
Does variegated Liriope come back every year?
In warmer climates with mild winters, it grow as an evergreen. However, in climates with cooler winters, liriope dies off in the fall. In either case, cutting back the foliage in the fall helps to improve next year's growth cycle.
Does variegated Liriope spread?
Liriope Muscari Variegata is an evergreen perennial that easily spreads to form a deep carpet of grass-like plants that makes a great ground cover or border plant.
When should you plant variegated liriope?
When to Plant Liriope. Liriope can survive through winter in temperate climates, meaning it is possible to plant any time between early spring and late summer. In warmer climates, it is also possible to plant in the fall, but planting in spring and summer will give your liriope the best chance of thriving.
How do you care for liriope Variegata?
Performs best in light, moderately fertile, preferably acid, moist but well-drained soil in full sun or partial shade. Tolerates full shade, but will produce more elongated foliage and spread more slowly. Shelter from cold, drying winds in frost-prone areas.
Should you cut back variegated liriope?
Clipping back every two to three years generally is adequate, so if your liriope looks fine this year, you may leave it alone. For readers with other ground covers, Asian jasmine generally requires cutting back at least once a year.
Where should liriope be planted?
Liriope plants do best in a part shade location, though they also will tolerate full sun quite well and will even survive in almost full shade. In warmer climates, these plants are appreciative of some afternoon shade. Deep shade will cause the foliage to be leggier, and the plants will spread more slowly.
Does variegated Liriope stay green in winter?
Liriope spicata is green all summer—and winter—long. Japanese pachysandra is an extremely common ground cover for shaded landscapes. It spreads quickly and, once established, remains weed- and maintenance-free.
Does liriope spread quickly?
This plant spreads quickly by rhizomes and can invade adjacent turf areas or other ground cover beds. Therefore, this Liriope may be best suited for planting in a bed surrounded by hardscape or confined with an edging (root barrier) that is 18 inches deep.
How big do variegated Liriope get?
12-15in. tallThe Variegated Liriope has long and narrow green dense foliage with contrasting yellow stripes. In late summer this Liriope will develop spikes with purple/lavender spikes that will be followed by dark blue berry like fruits. This ornamental grass has a clumping growth habit, and once mature can reach 12-15in. tall.
Is liriope easy to grow?
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What month do you cut back liriope?
Cutting back cold-damaged foliage can wait until anytime between January and April, depending on when the threat of subzero temperatures subsides in your area. Choosing Your Method Trim a large Liriope planting with a weed eater; for edgings or border-accent plants, hedge trimmers are easier to manage.
How do you keep liriope blooming?
Moisture needs relate closely to sunlight. Sunnier, bloom-promoting areas require more moisture to keep liriopes performing at peak. Foliage may not suffer in low moisture, but blooming can be delayed or reduced. Proper watering keeps liriopes balanced and blooming properly.
Is liriope Variegata invasive?
While it is very tolerant of adverse conditions it can be invasive. This plant prefers light shade and fertile soil. The leaves are straplike up to 18-inches long, dark green turning to bronze-green in winter. This plant grows between 6" and 10" tall.
How do you stop variegated liriope from spreading?
To control its spread, just sever the shoots with a shovel. The separated shoots most likely already have young roots growing from them. You can either replant these shoots to expand your planting or toss or compost them.
How far will liriope spread?
It grows 12 to 18 inches tall and has a spreading, clumping growing habit which fills in any space quickly. Space liriope plants about a foot apart. The plant is not called creeping lilyturf without good reason.
Is there a liriope that doesn't spread?
A better-behaved liriope is Liriope muscari, the “clumping” kind that does not spread by runners and basically stays where you put it. It blooms purple, not white like spicata, but it shares all the good qualities of the spreading kind — incredible toughness and adaptability — without the invasive behavior.
What This Ground Cover Looks Like and Where It Grows
The blades of Liriope spicata reach, at most, 1 foot in height, with a narrower spread. This is a clump-forming perennial, which further associates...
A Comparison Between L. Spicata and L. Muscari
L. muscari is bigger than L. spicata. The former can reach a height of 18 inches and a width of 12 inches. L. muscari is also less hardy (only to U...
Sun and Soil Requirements For Liriope Plants
Liriope plants can be grown in partial shade, although they also double as sun-plants. They profit from water, but as long as you plant them in par...
A Caveat in Growing Liriope Plants
These ornamental grass look-alikes spread via rhizomes, and are vigorous growers, to the point of being considered invasive plants in some regions....
How cold does a liriope plant get?
Liriope plants prefer moderately warm daytime temperatures, ranging between 68 to 75 degrees Fahrenheit. If liriope is planted in very cold climates, it will likely die back in winter (in warmer climates, it is evergreen). In cold climates, some winter protection may be necessary.
What causes red spots on a Liriope?
Liriope is susceptible to two diseases, anthracnose and leaf and crown rot. Both are fungal-type diseases. Anthracnose causes reddish-brown spots that appear along the leaf margins and leaf tips, caused by the Colletotrichum species. It's more prevalent when the plant is subject to frequent rainfall or overhead irrigation. 4 Stop the spread by mowing or trimming off last year's leaves to a height of about 3 inches, removing as much of the debris as possible.
What is a creeping lilyturf?
L. spicata is commonly called "creeping lilyturf." Whenever you see "creeping" in a plant's name, it's often a red flag that the plant is an aggressive spreader. States where L. spicata is listed as invasive include Virginia, Georgia, and North Carolina. It's also naturalized in Louisiana, Alabama, and Mississippi and can become problematic in those states. 2
Why are my liriope leaves brown?
Browning leaf tips or margins usually affect indoor plants more than outdoor liriope. It is often caused by insufficient water or not enough moisture in the air. Water the plant adequately and mist the plant to increase humidity around the plant.
Why are my liriopes not blooming?
If your liriope fails to bloom, it can be due to many reasons. Often too much shade and not enough sun will deter blooms. Temperature extremes such as brutally cold winters or sweltering summers can stress out plants and hamper flower development. Other potential reasons for a lack of blossoms are that the plant may not be getting enough water, the soil is not draining well, leaving behind soggy soil, the plant needs nutrients, or too much nitrogen. Adjusting conditions by amending the soil, changing your watering routine, or changing your fertilizer can tip the balance and give you blooms.
When should I plant liriope seeds?
The best time to plant seeds is about eight weeks before the last frost date. Here's how to start the process:
How big should a pot be for a plant division?
The pot should be larger than the plant, with at least several inches to grow on each side and at the bottom.
Variegated Liriope Care
Plant variegated lilyturf in well-drained soil. Water well until established. Cut and remove foliage to the ground in late winter to early spring to allow new growth to develop.
Variegated Liriope Spacing
For a grassy ground cover, space plants 18 inches apart on-center. For an accent plant, space at least 24 inches apart.
Variegated Liriope Care
Plant variegated lilyturf in well-drained soil. Water well until established. Cut and remove foliage to the ground in late winter to early spring to allow new growth to develop.
Variegated Liriope Spacing
For a grassy ground cover, space plants 18 inches apart on-center. For an accent plant, space at least 24 inches apart.
Variegated Liriope Care
Plant variegated lilyturf in well-drained soil. Water well until established. Cut and remove foliage to the ground in late winter to early spring to allow new growth to develop.
Variegated Liriope Spacing
For a grassy ground cover, space plants 18 inches apart on-center. For an accent plant, space at least 24 inches apart.
How far apart should I plant Liriope Muscari?
Not only does liriope work well as a border plant, it also is an excellent choice for filling large open spaces. For border plantings, locate plants 12 to 18″ apart to allow space for them to grow together.
What is the color of Lirope Muscari?
Dig holes slightly larger than the root clump, and cover. That’s it! Lirope Muscari is available in varieties ranging from solid green, bluish-green or creamy white foliage, to variegated styles with combinations of each. Product Plant Link : Liriope Muscari – Veriegated.
How tall is a Liriope?
Liriope produces thick, lush, foliage reaching 10 to 18 inches in height when fully mature. The low height, along with its compact one-to-two foot wide spread make it an ideal choice for edging beds and walkways.
When does liriope bloom?
Variegated liriope in full bloom in early September. Blooms can range from white to hues of lavender and purple.
Does Liriope Muscari grow in the fall?
In warmer climates with mild winters, it grow as an evergreen. However, in climates with cooler winters, liriope dies off in the fall. In either case, cutting back the foliage in the fall helps to improve next year’s growth cycle.
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What color is a Liriope?
Blooms can range from white to hues of lavender and purple. Here is a look at how to grow and care for liriope, along with a peek at where it fits best as a low-maintenance landscape plant.
How to grow liriope in a container?
Pour a small amount of your soil mixture in the bottom of the container. Set your Liriope in the container and make necessary adjustments by adding or removing some soil so that the top edge of the root ball will sit 1/2 to 1" below the rim of the container.
What is the easiest plant to grow?
When planted right and in the right spot, Liriope are among the easiest plants to grow. They are ideal for use in the landscape massed as groundcover, in groupings, or as a border edger along walkways, paths and other structural surfaces. They provide a nice grassy texture and flower color in mixed container gardens.
What is the best soil to plant in?
Depending on the type, fertility and porosity of the soil in the planting area, you might consider amending the native soil. When planting in heavy clay or poor soils mix in organic matter such as composted manure or a good planting mix at a 50/50 ratio with the soil. When planting in a sandy, quick-draining soil amending with top soil, organic compost, or peat moss will help to retain moisture and supply vital plant nutrients. When planting in a moist but well-drained soil of average fertility there is no need to amend soil.
What is the best pH for Liriope?
Soil pH Preference. Liriope grows best in a moderately acid to neutral soil ranging from 6.0 to 7.0 on the pH scale.
How to plant more than one plant in a row?
If there will be more than one row of plants, begin by setting out or marking one straight row of plants. It's best to start along the edge of the planting bed making sure to space plants at a distance far enough from the edge of the planting bed to allow for future spreading.
How to mark where plants go?
Set and space all plants out in the planting area before starting to plant. Alternatively, you can use marking paint to mark the spot where each plant will go, which is often necessary when planting on steep slopes, where plants in containers will not stay put.
What does a pH of 7 mean?
Any measurement below 7 indicates acid soil conditions , and anything above 7 indicates alkaline. If you're unsure about the pH of your soil, and whether or not it's suitable for growing Liriope, it's a good idea to test the soil pH in the planting area.
How close together should I plant variegated liriope?
Variegated Liriope in Bloom. Sometimes I use Variegated Liriope in mass plantings, planted as close together as 12 to 18 inches, other times, often times really, I use it to border a long curved walk. Or to border the outside of a large planting bed. Variegated Liriope used to border a large corner planting bed.
What is a variegated liriope?
Or to border the outside of a large planting bed. Variega ted Liriope used to border a large corner planting bed. This is an awesome plant to grow and sell for a lot of reasons but it has great sales appeal because it makes an excellent border plant or can be used in a mass planting, but more important than that it’s a plant ...
How to pull crowns apart?
You can pull the crowns apart any way you can by using your fingers to pry the roots apart and break off pieces of the plant. This plant was in my landscape for a number of years so the root mass is really tight so I used a soil knife to cut through the middle of the root ball. After that I was able to tear the plant into pieces with my hands.
What does "heel in" mean?
People are always asking me; “Mike, what do you mean when you say heel in.” Basically that means that I’ve simply placed the plants, usually bare root plants, into a pile of potting soil, or sometimes into the ground temporarily. Usually clumped together like I’ve done here, small bundles then stuck in a hole and backed fill around with soil.
How to propagate a sage plant?
The best and easiest way to propagate this plant is through simple division. It is the nature of the plant to keep producing more and more new crowns and those crowns can easily be split off and used to start new plants.
Can I heel a potting bench?
In this case I simply heeled them into potting soil that was already on the potting bench. Once heeled in I wet them down really well to make sure the roots are nice and wet and to wash the soil down around the roots eliminating any air pockets that could dry out the roots.
Is a variegated lily a landscape?
Liriope muscari ‘Variegata’, also known as Variegated Lilly Turf. Variegated Liriope is an awesome landscape and I tell you why. It’s colorful, it flowers, it’s attractive and it’s super easy to care. I’ve used this plant in landscape plants for years and 20 years later it still looks good.
What are the different types of liriopes?
Varieties. There are two main types of liriope – Big Blue Lilyturf (Liriope muscari) and Creeping Lilyturf (Liriope Spicata). The first type has a tall, clumping form and tends to stay in one place. It is appropriate for edgings and for use in mixed beds.
How tall does a liriope grow?
It grows 12 to 18 inches tall and has a spreading, clumping form. The leaves are strap-like and come in blue, green or variegated forms. Liriope forms clusters of lily-like blooms in lavender or white in late summer. The flowers are followed by bluish black berries.
How to keep liriope from dying back?
Mulch the ground with 2 inches of wood chips to conserve moisture and keep weed growth down. Liriope is evergreen in mild climates. In northern climates, it sometimes dies back. Mow evergreen liriope back in spring to promote strong new growth. Set your mower to its highest setting so you don’t damage the roots.
Why are my liriope leaves brown?
Liriope sometimes develops brown spots along the leaf margins caused by anthracnose. The disease is rarely serious. Remove the infected leaves and discard them. Water liriope early in the morning and use drip irrigation instead of soaker hoses, because wet leaves spread the disease.
How to kill slugs in Liriope?
Liriope suffers few pest and disease problems. Remove the mulch if snails and slugs are a problem. Handpick and destroy slugs and snails or set snail traps. Use these with care though because they’re toxic to animals.
How to propagate Liriope?
Liriope is propagated from divisions or nursery transplants. Plant it in spring to fall. Water the planting as often as needed to keep the soil lightly moist, especially during the first year after planting. Mulch the ground with 2 inches of wood chips to conserve moisture and keep weed growth down.
What is a lily turf?
Liriope (Liriope spp.), sometimes known as lily turf, is a tough, grass-like perennial that thrives in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 4 through 10.
What is a variegated liriope?
Variegated Liriope (Liriope muscari 'Variegata') is one of my all time favorite plants to use as a border around a planting bed or along a sidewalk or even a driveway. They are colorful, low growing and they flower in mid summer with purple flowers on short spikes about 12" tall.
What is monkey grass called?
There are two (or more) varieties of what are both commonly called monkey grass and what, more widely, is called “border grass” or lily turf. And herein lies the difference between what some experience as a polite, contained liriope and others as a spreader: different varieties:
What is a lily turf?
Commonly also called just plain lily turf and, yup, monkey grass, and creeping lily turf. Just to keep us confused. Spreads quickly by underground rhizomes, though may not spread so quickly in its northern reaches. Its foliage is narrower and a somewhat darker green when mature than l. muscari.
When do liriopes bloom?
Variegated Liriope (Liriope muscari ‘Variegata’) is one of my all-time favorite plants to use as a border around a planting bed or along a sidewalk or even a driveway. They are colorful, low growing and they flower in mid-summer with purple flowers on short spikes about 12″ tall.
How much sun should I give my sage plant?
Definitely planted in a location with @ least 4 hours of direct sun, in good, fertile soil that wasn’t soggy (I always remove most the native soil and typically dig wide and slightly high when I plant down here in Georgia as it is rock-hard clay with lots of gravel. In fact if one digs a hole & fills it with water it will likely stay full for hours on end).
How big do squid get?
Each year they get a little bigger until they are about a 24″ round clump and just as high.
Can you divide liriope lilyturf?
I have Variegated Liriope Lilyturf all over my front yard garden beds. Unless they are 20+ yr old plants (like many I have) they are fairly easy to divide/separate with the shovel and then you’ll have 2 plants :>)
What is the difference between Liriope Super Blue and Big Blue Liriope?
Liriope Super Blue that Perfect Plants sells is an improved version of the Big Blue Liriope that grows a bit taller and can handle more sunshine.
What type of soil does Liriope prefer?
Liriope does best in a fertile, moist, well drained soil with a pH slightly acidic to neutral. It tolerates sandy as well as clayey soils, but never soil conditions that stay soggy. Liriope grows best in partial shade but can tolerate full sun or full shade. Once established, it is drought tolerant.
What is a liriope?
Liriope has thick tuberous root systems and spread on underground rhizomes to form dense mats of foliage. The green leaves are 8-18 inches long, but they tend to flop over. Erect spikes of tiny white, mauve, violet, or purple flowers stand a few inches above the arching foliage. The flower spikes are followed by pretty little blue-black berries. Liriope is evergreen plant in mild climates, but the leaves turn brown or have brown spots in cold winters from their dark green color. Not to fret… the liriope monkey grass will bounce back in spring when the weather warms up.
How to use liriope?
Use liriope as a groundcover, an edging plant to mark pathways or borders, and in mass plantings for erosion control. It is quite effective when allowed to naturalize under large trees. A dense mat of liriope can stabilize soil on slopes and ditch banks.
How tall does a lily get?
Common lily turf is hardy in zones 6-10 and gets around a foot tall. Among the several named cultivars are ‘John Birch’ with yellow variegated foliage; ‘Majestic’ with narrower leaves; ‘Monroe White’ with white flowers; ‘Big Blue’ with longer leaves, to 24 inches; and ‘ Variegata ’ or Variegated Liriope with leaves that have yellow margins.
How to protect plants from freezing temperatures?
For wintertime protection, cover the plants with a layer of organic mulch when temperatures are expected to stay below freezing for several days.
Where does liriope grass grow?
There are five or six species of Liriope, all native to East Asia. All are clump forming evergreen or semi-evergreen herbaceous perennial plants with narrow grass-like leaf blades. A patch of liriope plants looks like well behaved ornamental grass.
