How do you identify Panaeolus?
- A dark brown to purple-brown or black spore print.
- Small size.
- Grayish, brown, or blackish caps that are usually conic or bell shaped.
- Gills that become mottled with shades of gray and black as the spores mature.
- Spores with an apical germ pore.
- A “cellular” pileipellis.
How do I identify Panaeolus cinctulus?
A Guide to Hunting and Identifying Panaeolus cinctulus. It ranges from an off white in fresh and younger specimens to a light tan, to a dark red, to brown. The stem is usually very thick and long (1-4 inches Long, 1/8-1/2 inches thick) (Notice the huge variation). Bluing on the base of the stem is sometimes visible,...
Are Panaeolus mushrooms good for identification?
Species of Panaeolus are not likely to excite most mushroom collectors, since they are almost without exception LBM's ("Little Brown Mushrooms"), and most require microscopic examination for accurate identification.
Where do you find Panaeolus in the world?
The most widely distributed in the world. Found in all 50 states and in most countries. During the early part of the 20th century this species was often referred to as the "weed Panaeolus" because it was a common occurrence in beds of the commercially grown grocery store mushroom Agaricus bisporus.
What is Panaeolus subbalteatus?
This mushroom is more commonly known as Panaeolus subbalteatus however it has recently been renamed to Panaeolus cinctulus. The psilocybin potency ranges from weak to moderate, but might be the only active mushroom you will ever be able to find.
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Are all Panaeolus hallucinogenic?
No members of Panaeolus are used for food. Thirteen species of Panaeolus contain the hallucinogen psilocybin including Panaeolus cyanescens and Panaeolus cinctulus. The bluing hallucinogenic members of this genus are sometimes segregated into a separate genus, Copelandia.
Are there any poisonous Panaeolus?
Panaeolus Cyanescens Look-Alikes Pholiotina rugosa looks like Panaeolus cyanescens, but it is essential that the difference is identified since it contains amatoxins that are deadly.
How do you identify panaeolus Foenisecii?
Crucial identifying features for Panaeolus foenisecii include its small size and habitat in grass, along with the dark brown to purplish brown spore print, the lack of a ring or other evidence of a partial veil, and the "hygrophanous" cap: as the cap loses moisture and begins to dry out, its color changes rather ...
How do I identify a mushroom mower?
Panaeolus Foenisecii Identification and DescriptionCap: 1.5 to 3cm in diameter; various shades of brown – hygrophanous. ... Gills: Attached; brown but lighter at the edge; gills become mottled with age; narrowly attached to stem.Stem: 4 to 6 cm tall; 2 to 3 mm in diameter; hollow and fragile; white to tan/light brown.More items...•
How do you identify Panaeolus and Subbalteatus?
Identification Notes: Panaeolus subbalteatus is typical of the genus in occurring on dung (often of horses) or dung-rich soil in gardens or lawns, its relatively small size, and having mottled gills and large, smooth black spores.
What do Panaeolus cinctulus look like?
Cap: Medium-sized, almost flat at maturity, tan to reddish or orangish brown. A thick, darker band runs around the outer margin of the cap. Gills: Brownish with white edges, becoming blackish with age. Maturation is uneven, producing a mottled pattern.
How can you tell a mushroom is poisonous?
5:507:34How can you tell if a mushroom is poisonous? - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipSo in summary there's no one way to tell whether a mushroom is poisonous or not there are thousandsMoreSo in summary there's no one way to tell whether a mushroom is poisonous or not there are thousands of different kinds of mushrooms.
How do I know if my band is Mottlegill?
The gill edges are white and slightly fringed, but turn blackish when fully mature. Stem (stipe): 2-10 cm long, 2-9 mm thick, equal or tapered at the ends, reddish-brown to whitish, hollow, and no veil remnants. The base of the stem occasionally stains blue.
What does mottled gills mean?
Branchiomycosis affects the fish's gills by causing them to become mottled, or blotchy in appearance due to the dying tissue. For this reason it is also known as "gill rot." There may also be traces of gray on the surface of the skin. The infection begins in the gills and, if not interrupted, spreads out to the skin.
Are Mottlegills poisonous?
It was once thought to be edible, but it is now known to be deadly poisonous, the toxins accumulating in the body, each time a cap is eaten. So you may escape by simply eating one cap, but make a habit of it and you are almost certainly dicing with death!
Are Panaeolina poisonous?
Although Panaeolina foenisecii has been reported to contain serotonin and related compounds, and is often mistakenly reported to contain psilocybin, it is not psychoactive or toxic, although it is not particularly palatable.
What happens if you eat panaeolus Foenisecii?
It is an LBM (little brown mushroom). It too can cause gastric upset and has been reported to cause slight hallucinations in some cases, but never in the numerous cases in which I've been involved. Panaeolus foenisecii, or lawn mower's mushroom, is also nonedible.
Are panaeolus Olivaceus poisonous?
P. olivaceous is only psychoactive sometimes, so eating a specimen with no psilocybin in it has no known effects. It is not known to be toxic, and is therefore probably healthy to eat, just like other edible mushrooms—though this one is too small to be of much use in the kitchen.
Can you eat panaeolus Antillarum?
Panaeolus antillarum is a common and widely distributed small to medium-sized gray mushroom which grows on dung. It is edible but not commonly eaten.
Is panaeolus Olivaceus psychedelic?
Panaeolus olivaceus is a widely distributed, seldom identified, little brown mushroom that contains the hallucinogen psilocybin; it is often mistaken for Panaeolina foenisecii and is distinguished by its black spore print and darker gill coloration when mature alongside a slightly thicker stem.
How to identify Panaeolus?
Beyond a few "easy" species, identification in Panaeolus requires microscopic examination, a good interlibrary loan desk, and the ability to read French and German. The two major monographs of the genus (Ola'h, 1969; Gerhardt, 1996) are unfortunately not in English, and are hard to obtain. Gerhardt's treatment includes an English version of the keys, but the species descriptions are not translated from German. Ola'h's text is entirely in French; I have translated the key into English, but not the species descriptions.
What is a panaeolus?
by Michael Kuo. Species of Panaeolus are not likely to excite most mushroom collectors, since they are almost without exception LBM's ("Little Brown Mushrooms"), and most require microscopic examination for accurate identification. The mushrooms are saprobes that decompose grass litter, dung, or forest litter, and the physical features ...
What color are gills?
Gills that become mottled with shades of gray and black as the spores mature.
Where is Panaeolus subbalteatus found?
The Panaeolus subbalteatus is likely the most widespread hallucinogenic mushroom in the world as it has been found in Asia, S. America, N. America, and Europe. It has been given many nicknames in the past including "Subbs, Red caps, Subtle tea tits (shroomery members), and "Weed Panaeolus".
Why is the mushroom Panaeolus called the "weed panaeolus"?
During the early part of the 20th century this species was often referred to as the "weed Panaeolus" because it was a common occurrence in beds of the commercially grown grocery store mushroom Agaricus bisporus. Because of its intoxicating properties the mushroom farmers had to weed it out from the edible mushrooms.
What is the closest look like to a lawn?
Also note, the closest look-alikes on lawns are the Panaeolina foenisecci. They have a brownish-purple spore print and grown almost all year round (but fruit prolifically in the spring time). their stems are thinner and white/tan, the caps are smaller, gills are brown, and they never will bruise blue. Here is a picture of them to show how close they are.
What are the gills of a mushroom?
Gills:The gills of this mushroom are tightly packed and rarely fall below their margin (lowest part of the cap). They are usually lightly lined gray/brown on the gill fringes and jet black in between. They are completely black with age. They are attached to the stem.
How wide is a Pileus?
Pileus (cap): 4-5 cm broad at maturity. Convex to campanulate, then broadly convex, finally expanding to nearly plane with a broad umbo. Cinnamon brown to orange cinnamon brown, fading to tan in drying with a dark brown encircling zone around the margin.
What color are adnate gills?
Color brownish and mottled, with the edges remaining whitish, blackish when fully mature.
Where can I find P. subbalteatus?
Where: The most common places P. subbalteatus can be found is in compost piles, Well fertilized/sodded lawns , horse dung, mulch beds and gardens. I have found almost all of my finding off of lawns and garden beds.
