How to Install a Ledger Board for an Outside Set of Stairs
- 1. Take Your Horizontal Measurements Measure horizontally below the threshold to the width of the planned stairs. ...
- 2. Cut the Ledger Board Set a framing square against a long edge of the ledger board at the mark. ...
- 3. Use a Level ...
- 4. Align the Ledger Board ...
- 5. Take Your Width Measurements ...
- 6. Trace With a Pencil ...
- 7. Cut the Siding ...
- 8. Align the Ledger Board ...
How to properly attach a deck Ledger board?
To properly attach a deck ledger, follow these guidelines:
- Drop the level of the new ledger enough to allow at least a 2-in. ...
- Install metal flashing (drip cap) over the entire length of the top of the ledger. ...
- Anchor deck joists to the ledger with joist hangers, filling each hole with galvanized joist hanger nails rated for pressure-treated wood.
- Predrill and sink 1/2-in. ...
How to attach a ledger board to a stucco wall?
How to Attach a Ledger Board to a Stucco Wall
- Mark the Area for the Ledger. Using a chalk-line, mark the area where the ledger board will go. ...
- Determine the Depth of the Stucco. To determine how deep the stucco on the side of the house is, drill a hole inside the area that is ...
- Cut the Stucco. ...
- Seal the Area. ...
- Attach the Ledger Board. ...
How big does a ledger board need to be?
The ledger is 10′ long so every foot of ledger must be designed to carry at least 200 lbs of load. How do you attach a ledger to a deck? Attaching a Ledger Board to Your House Remove Siding. Determine the outside dimensions of the framing for the deck and add ½” to 1″ to that length. Important. Set the Height of the Ledger Board.
How to attach a ledger board to lap siding?
Attach -A-Deck works great for mounting a ledger over existing siding. You just drill 2 1/2 in. holes through the siding to the face of the sheathing, apply the Attach -A-Deck fasteners and mount the ledger to the house.
How do you attach a ledger to a house?
2:105:25How to Safely Attach a Deck to a House | This Old House - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipSitting on top of the foundation. Behind these shingles is a beam that's called the sill. So we'reMoreSitting on top of the foundation. Behind these shingles is a beam that's called the sill. So we're going to drill some holes in the ledger.
How do you attach a ledger board to the wall?
Use a wood bit to drill ½" pilot holes through the ledger board. Next, use a concrete bit to drill into the concrete wall. Install two bolts at the end of each ledger board. Hammer the sleeve anchor through the ledger board into the concrete wall.
Can I attach a ledger board to wall studs?
MiTek's WSWH Washer Head Structural Wood Screw can be used to attach a ledger to studs directly, through 1/2" APA rated sheathing or through one or two layers of 5/8" gypsum wallboard (drywall).
Do you need flashing behind ledger board?
How to Flash a Deck Ledger Board. If you cut out your siding to install a ledger board, careful steps must be taken to ensure that moisture cannot reach your house. Infiltrating rainwater can travel downward, sideways and even upward, so special flashings must be used.
How much weight can a ledger board hold?
The ledger is 10' long so every foot of ledger must be designed to carry at least 200 lbs of load.
How far apart should ledger bolts be?
The fasteners must be compatible with pressure-treated lumber to prevent corrosion. Typically, you will need to install your bolts alternating high and low 2" from the top and bottom of the ledger board. As a rule of thumb, bolts can be spaced 16" on center for supporting joist span up to 12' in length.
Does a ledger board have to be one piece?
The ledger board doesn't have to be one continuous board. It can be a series of broken sections if it is solidly attached. This will require extra bolts and installing a 2x nailer across the top of the vent to secure the decking along the house wall.
How thick should a ledger board be?
Wood ledger boards supporting bearing ends of joists or trusses shall be anchored to flat ICF walls with minimum thickness of 5.5 inches (140 mm) and to waffle- or screen-grid ICF walls with minimum nominal thickness of 6 inches (152 mm) in accordance with Figure R611. 8(2), R611. 8(3), R611.
How do you attach a ledger board to a rim joist?
0:363:55FastenMaster LedgerLOK Deck Ledger to Rim Board ConnectionYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipFirst you have to pre-drill out the minor or the narrowest diameter on this fastener with a half-MoreFirst you have to pre-drill out the minor or the narrowest diameter on this fastener with a half-inch that works out to be a 3/8 inch drill. Bit for the full length of this fastener.
Where do you attach a ledger board?
0:142:19How to Install a Ledger Board for a Deck - DIY Network - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipSo you can tie the ledger board directly to the home's rim board floor trusses or wall studs.MoreSo you can tie the ledger board directly to the home's rim board floor trusses or wall studs.
Does a ledger board need to be pressure treated?
Installing the Ledger Board The lumber for the ledger and all framing members must be pressure-treated for exterior use. The ledger will establish the height of your deck. This is an absolutely critical connection and must be installed properly to ensure the strength and safety of the deck.
Is joist Tape Necessary?
In order to protect your deck's substructure from weathering and moisture, protective tape for your joists is a must.
How do you secure a ledger board?
0:142:19How to Install a Ledger Board for a Deck - DIY Network - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipBefore installing the ledger board into place there's one very important step which is to waterproofMoreBefore installing the ledger board into place there's one very important step which is to waterproof the houses rim joist using a rubber membrane. This will keep any water running down the exterior.
How do you attach a ledger board to a house with siding?
Slip flashing under siding Snap a chalk line, cut out the siding and tack up the ledger board. Then slip flashing behind the siding, covering the top edge of the ledger. Start by making an outline on the siding where you want to position the ledger board.
How do you attach decking to a wall?
4:5015:28How to Lay Decking with Wickes - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipHoles. Then move the wall plate away and complete the holes by drilling directly into the wall. TakeMoreHoles. Then move the wall plate away and complete the holes by drilling directly into the wall. Take the wall plugs and insert them into the holes you've drilled.
Does a ledger board have to be one piece?
The ledger board doesn't have to be one continuous board. It can be a series of broken sections if it is solidly attached. This will require extra bolts and installing a 2x nailer across the top of the vent to secure the decking along the house wall.
What is a ledger board?
Attaching a Ledger Board for Your Deck. The ledger provides much of a deck’s strength; it supports the joists at one end, and it provides stiffness to the framing. (A free-standing deck, of course, does not have a ledger.) The ledger is made of the same material as the rest of the framing—usually pressure-treated lumber.
How to hold ledger in place?
Hold the ledger in place with nails.
How thick is a ledger?
The decking is 1-inch thick, so the top of the ledger is 1 1/8 inch below the bottom of the sill. In the photo here, the door casing has been cut to the desired top of the deck, so the decking can just slip under the casing.
When to install ledger?
Some builders install the ledger first, before they lay out for the footings and dig the post holes. They then use the ledger as the basic point of reference for determining footings, posts and all the framing.
Do you need to verify the spacing of a structural fastener?
Important Note: Be sure to verify the structural fastener attachment spacing and installation with your local building department for your specific situation. Note that many newer houses are built using engineered floor truss systems that require special ledger board attachment techniques.
Can you attach a ledger board to a brick deck?
Do not attach a ledger board to brick or stone veneer exteriors. In these cases, you will want to build a free-standing deck frame. Mark below the door casing. 1. Carefully determine the height for the ledger—which will also be the height for all the joist framing. The top of the ledger board should be lower than the desired top ...
How to secure ledger board to side of house?
Place the ledger board back into the cutout area of the house and use lag screws to attach the board securely to the side of the home. Make sure that the lag screws are tightened very tight, thus securing the ledger board.
How to prevent water from seeping in between house and ledger board?
Use the galvanized flashing under the exposed siding and over the top of the ledger board to help prevent water from seeping in between the house and the ledger board.
How to seal lag bolts?
Remove the ledger board from the house then and squeeze and apply silicone caulk into each pre-drilled hole. The silicone will act as a moisture seal for the areas where lag bolts are inserted.
How to make a ledger board flat?
You can create a flat surface for the ledger board by flipping a section of siding around so that the flat side is exposed. Cut into the wall, attach the ledger board to the rim joists and nail it to the studs. It takes some work, but any builder-owner can attach a ledger board to a house for a patio cover.
What is a ledger board?
A ledger board essentially serves as a base for the actual patio cover when it is time to install it. Ledger boards are as supportive as they are because they are directly connected to the house’s frame. Patio cover ledger boards vary in size but are often 2’ x 6’.
How big is a patio ledger board?
Patio cover ledger boards vary in size but are often 2’ x 6’. You cannot install a patio cover to a structure that is already standing without attaching a ledger board to the house first. If your ledger board is level and secured to the house framing using screws or bolts, it is ready for a patio cover to go on.
What is a lag bolt?
Lag screws, or lag bolts, have a reputation for being particularly tough, unmoving, and durable. If at all possible, attempt to locate wall studs to screw into, particularly for one-story homes. Whether attaching directly to siding or to the rim joist, use your power drill to fasten the lag screws.
Can you put a ledger board on a patio?
You can attach a ledger board to a house for a patio cover easily, but it takes a little time. Before you do anything, you must gather the necessary materials, such as: It is important that you install a led ger board with the help of at least one other person.
Can you use a 2 x 6 ledger board on a one story house?
Otherwise, you can screw the 2’ x 6’ ledger directly to the house through the siding for a one-story home.
How much space between ledger and exterior sheathing?
The third connection method uses a maximum 1/2" space between the exterior sheathing and the ledger.
What bolts are used to anchor a band board and ledger together?
In this second method, 1/2" through bolts are used to anchor the band board and ledger together.
How many lags should be on a band board?
It is one of the most common ways of connecting the ledger to the band board. In this instance, minimum 1/2" lags are staggered along the length of the board. The lags should pass through by at least 1/2" on the back side of the band board.
What is the 5th ledger board?
The fifth ledger board technique involves mounting to a cinder block foundation. Cinder blocks are not as common in residential construction today as they were years ago and because they are hollow connecting a deck to them requires special attention.
How far from the wall should the deck board be?
On site the first board would be positioned within 1/2" from the wall flashing.
How far below the door sill can a deck be set?
Then the deck can be set as much as 7-3/4" below the top of the door sill.
Do you need to attach a deck to a ledger board?
If you are attaching your deck to a ledger board then you must know how to do it properly. There are different methods to accomplish this that are well accepted. A proper connection should be sufficiently strong and water tight. Both of these requirements are essential. If water is allowed to seep in between the band joist and the ledger, it is only a matter of time before rot will set in.
