Wood Shingle/Shake Roof Hips
- Lap the underlayment over the hip before installing the shingles.
- Then install a strip of roofing felt or metal flashing up the hip on top of the shingles before nailing the caps in place.
- Use nails or staples long enough to penetrate the sheathing by 3/4 inch.
What is the minimum roof slope for wood shakes?
4:12Wood shakes shall be installed on slopes of not less than 4 units vertical in 12 units horizontal (4:12). Shingles shall be applied to roofs with solid or spaced sheathing.
How do you fit a wood shingle roof?
2:093:47Marley cedar Shingles fixing guide - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipWe would recommend using a 125 millimetres section of timber or metal as a guide to ensure you areMoreWe would recommend using a 125 millimetres section of timber or metal as a guide to ensure you are maintaining a straight line across the roof as there will be no visible roofing batten during the
Does a cedar shake roof require underlayment?
Shakes should never have underlayment installed except where an ice barrier is required over solid sheathing. Instead, interlayment is required. Interlayment consists of an 18-inch-wide strip of 30-pound black felt installed between courses of shakes.
What's the difference between a shake and a wood shingle?
There are two types of wood roofing materials – wood shake and wood shingles. Wood shingles are sawn on both sides and are thinner at the butt end when compared to a wood shake. Wood shakes are typically sawn on one side and hand split on the other side, making them thicker than wood shingles.
What goes under wood shingles?
Also known as the wood sheathing, this is the base on which everything else is laid on. It's essentially the foundation of the roof. This is typically made with OSB or oriented strand board or plywood that's attached with nails onto the rafters.
Do you nail or staple shingles?
Both nails and staples have sufficient strength to resist small uplift load on the shingles, as long as the tabs remain sealed. If staples are properly installed, they offer nearly the same wind resistance as nails. The problem with staples is the orientation of the staple crown.
What do you put under cedar shake roof?
Felt underlayments are usually made from synthetics such as fiberglass or natural materials like wood cellulose. They're then layered with a protective asphalt coating to defend against debris and moisture. This is a traditional underlayment option for cedar shingles.
What do you put behind cedar shakes?
The Cedar Shake and Shingle Bureau recommends installation over Type 30 asphalt felt underlayment for red cedar shingles and shakes. Install the felt paper with minimum 6-inch overlaps on vertical joints, 2 inches on horizontal laps, and 4 inches wrapped each way at inside and outside corners.
What kind of nails do you use for cedar shake shingles?
We recommend stainless steel fasteners, hot-dip galvanized, or aluminum. With time, inappropriate fasteners can leave rust marks on the shingles, especially on natural cedar shingles.
What is the life expectancy of a wood shake roof?
between 40 and 50 yearsThe standard lifespan of cedar shake roof installations is between 40 and 50 years. The better condition you keep them in, however, the longer life expectancy you will see.
Can you walk on a wood shake roof?
So can you walk on a cedar shake roof? The short answer: yes. But you must be very careful. And it is certainly not advised.
How much does a wood shake roof cost?
On average as of 2022, cedar shingles cost between $4.10 to $7.50 per square foot installed, while cedar shakes are usually more expensive at an average of $6 to $9.50 per square foot. For a 3,000 square foot roof, it would cost about $12,380 to $22,360 for cedar shingles and $18,000 to $28,500 for cedar shakes.
Can you walk on a wood shingle roof?
0:212:24How to walk on a wood shake roof; where to step without breaking the ...YouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipThe pitch of this roof changes from pretty steep to only a little steep right so just try to walk onMoreThe pitch of this roof changes from pretty steep to only a little steep right so just try to walk on that part as much as possible.
What do I put under cedar shingles?
Felt underlayments are usually made from synthetics such as fiberglass or natural materials like wood cellulose. They're then layered with a protective asphalt coating to defend against debris and moisture. This is a traditional underlayment option for cedar shingles.
How do you shingle a roof step by step?
Roll out the self-stick underlayment. Stick on the underlayment. ... Cover the roof with felt paper. Roll on the felt paper. ... Overlap the ridge. ... Waterproof your valleys. ... Fold flashing over the peak. ... Install the shingles. ... Working around vents and stacks. ... Shingle over the vent flashing.More items...•
How do you lay shingles for beginners?
0:525:55How To Properly Start Shingle Courses On A Roof - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipFirst thing you're gonna want to do is take a full shingle. And you're gonna go flush. Along theMoreFirst thing you're gonna want to do is take a full shingle. And you're gonna go flush. Along the eave starter. And flush along the rake starter.
What is the slope of a roof for shingles?
Wood shingles are installed on roofs with a slope of 6" in 12" for best performance but may be on a slope as low as 4/12.
How wide should nails be for wood shakes?
Nails used with wood shingles or shakes should be box type and penetrate the sheathing by 3/4 inch ( Table 2-15 above/left) Staples used on wood shingles or shakes should have crowns between 7/16 and 3/4 inch wide and penetrate the sheathing by 3/4 inch. Drive wood shingle nails flush.
How long do shingle nails need to be?
Wood shingle nails need to be long enough to penetrate 1/2" (3/4" for the UBC) into the roof wood decking or nailing boards. The diamond-shaped nail tip itself has no holding power, just the roofing nail shank. So if you see shingle nails protruding through a plywood roof deck, that is not an error.
How long do shingles last?
The typical life of a wood shingle roof is 30-40 years, but life expectancy varies considerably depending on how the shingles were installed as well as on the pitch of the roof (its slope), and its sun and weather exposure.
What type of nails are used for shingles?
Nail specifications for wood shingles may vary by wood species; using western red cedar as an example, nails are to be corrosion resistant hot dipped galvanized, stainless steel, aluminum, or copper
How wide is a wood roof?
Wood roof shingles are typically 16", 18" or 24" in length and up to 13" in width (but limited to 8" in width in some building codes).
Can you use CDX plywood for a roof?
In nailing roofing to a solid plywood roof deck roofing specifications assume you're using 1/2" CDX plywood sheathing and that the nails must protrude through the plywood at least past the entire point of the nail to the beginning of the shank. Otherwise you risk shingle blow-off. You could use thicker plywood or you could install over thicker wood-furring.
Do you need underlayment for a roof?
Many contractors who do residential roofing jobs will also use some type of underlayment that protects your roof from water damage. You can find this under layment from most home improvement stores. It will add to your overall roofing cost, yet is really needed .
Can a miscalculation cause a roof to rise?
Even the slightest miscalculation on your part can cause your roofing cost to rise, and if you miss a small section of the roof, you might face costly roof repair expenses. Reply! has the information that you need to complete a roofing project, whether you opt to do the job yourself or hire a contractor. You can even find tips and helpful step-by-step guides that explain the process.
How far below the edge of a shake roof should shingles be?
Starter Course. Shake roofing requires a starter course of shingles, positioned flush with the roof’s drip edge or, alternately, extending ½ inch below the lower edge of the roof. Position the shingles with a ½-inch side overhang and a ¼-inch expansion gap between every shingle.
What is a shake roof?
Roofing shakes are typically cut from red cedar, which resists damage and deterioration from water and insects. A newly installed shake roof is bright blond with a slight reddish hue, but within a few months, it will weather to a soft silvery gray tone. Like other shingles, shakes install from the lower roof edge to the ridge, but because shakes do not seal down, two layers of roofing felt are necessary. The top layer alternates with the rows of shakes to create a watertight roof.
How to keep rows of shakes even?
To keep the rows of shakes even, align the bottom of each shake course with the bottom edge of interlayment felt paper beneath the previous course. You can see this edge by looking in the gaps in the previous course. This should be 10 inches up from the bottom of the previous row of shakes.
How long are shakes?
Shakes depend on this alternate felt/shake layering to make the roof watertight. Standard shakes are 24 inches long but vary in width from 2 inches to 12 inches.
How to avoid runoff when installing shingles?
Starting from the bottom, leave an inch and a half of overhang off the roof's edge. This is going to allow runoff to avoid the edges of your home. Once the first row is in place, you need to install the thickest part of the shingle at the top ...
What happens if you put a wrong nail on cedar shingles?
2. The Wrong Nails and the Wrong Tools. Installing cedar roof shingles requires nails, but the wrong nail can end up destroying the shingles before you even finish with the install. Not only that, but using the wrong tools to place the nails can also be detrimental.
Why is cedar shake not dry?
Because wood is a natural material, it absorbs water. If there isn't enough ventilation, the cedar shakes will not be able to breathe and, therefore, dry. Beyond that, the lack of ventilation means that the shingles will have a difficult time maintaining the right temperature, which can lead to their deterioration.
Can you install cedar shake on a house?
A cedar roof is a great way to create a rustic look for your home. However, when it comes to installing cedar roof shingles, it’s no easy task. If you do not install your cedar shake roof the right way, it can seriously affect its longevity. While it is best to hire a professional to handle the installation for you, a cedar shake roof installation do-it- yourself job is not impossible.
Can you align cedar shake roofs?
Another common mistake people make when choosing to install a cedar shake roof themselves is not aligning the shingles properly. Like with anything in construction, if you do not take the time to align the shingles, it can lead to countless problems. If they are too close together, they can overlap too much, which can change their shape ...
Can nail guns be used on shingles?
A nail gun will penetrate too deeply and lead to a shorter lifespan for the roof. Similarly, choosing the wrong metal alloy can mean that the nails will not hold as well, and can lead to shingles becoming loose and falling off.
Does cedar shake roof need special tools?
Unlike real cedar wood, this synthetic option does not require any special tools or accessories. Beyond that, CeDUR has cool roof rated shakes, which require no special preparation for the cool roof ventilation to work. As a result, with CeDUR, you have a more cost-effective, maintenance-free, durable roof that looks just like a real cedar shake roof that you can install without the worry of making mistakes.
What is the difference between cedar shakes and cedar shingles?
So, what’s the difference? Shingles are sawn on both sides and thinner than shakes. Shakes are thicker, and split on one or both sides. There are two types of wood used for shakes: western red cedar and Alaskan yellow cedar. Alaskan yellow cedar is actually a kind of cypress and is harder than red cedar. Alaskan yellow cedar, although popular on the West Coast, is relatively unheard of in the eastern
Who decides the grading standards for red and yellow cedar roofs?
The responsibility of deciding the grading standards and installation details for red- and yellow-cedar roofs falls to the Cedar Shake and Shingle Bureau (CSSB). Their manuals for sidewall and roof installations are invaluable resources, and almost everything you need to know about a bundle of shakes or shingles is clearly printed on its label.
Why are cedar roofs on the decline?
Synopsis: Cedar roofs, once relatively common, have been on the decline due to the rising cost of cedar and the growing popularity of metal. But the rustic look is unmatched, which is why the homeowners in this article wanted their replacement roof to look exactly like their old one.
Is cedar roof rare?
Cedar roofs have become pretty rare in my neck of the woods. The rising cost of cedar and the increased popularity of metal have turned what was once a relatively common roof type in the early 20th century into a boutique option. It doesn’t help that I’m a few thousand miles from the nearest western red cedar tree.