
5 Signs Your Cat Has Urinary Tract Disease
- Straining to Urinate.
- Frequent Attempts to Urinate.
- Painful Urination.
- Bloody Urine.
- Urinating Outside the Litter Box.
- Inability to urinate.
- Loss of bladder control.
- Urinating small amounts.
- Urinating more than usual or in inappropriate settings.
- Avoidance or fear of litter box.
- Strong ammonia odor in urine.
- Hard or distended abdomen.
What are signs of bladder infection in cats?
- Inappropriate urination outside of the litter box
- Straining to urinate
- Blood in urine or near litter box
- Smaller than average output of urine
- Frequent urination attempts
- Vocalizing while urinating
How do you treat a cat urinary tract infection?
- Add more canned food to your cat’s diet to help increase water intake.
- Consider buying a pet fountain—some cats will drink more water when it runs fresh from a fountain.
- Try to keep your cat’s stress level low. ...
- Make sure the litter box is clean and in a quiet spot to help support healthy bathroom habits ( get the scoop on cat poop ).
How to treat a cat with blood in its urine?
Treatment for hematuria
- Antibiotics. Medication can rid a cat’s urinary tract or bladder infection.
- Diet changes. Your vet may prescribe a specific diet to treat the illness causing your cat’s bleeding. ...
- Hydration. The vet may give your cat fluids to help them flush out infection and toxins from urinary obstruction.
- Surgery. ...
Does my cat have an uti?
While urinary tract disorders are fairly common in cats, urinary tract infections (UTIs) are fairly uncommon. Cats with UTIs try to urinate very frequently, they may pass only small amounts of urine, they may strain to urinate, they may cry out or whine when urinating, and there may be blood visible in their urine.

How can I treat my cats UTI at home?
The acidity of cranberries can lower the pH of your cat's urine, which can help treat a UTI and stop it from coming back. Many cranberry juices are high in sugar. Instead, you can find cranberry capsules (pills), supplements, or powder to add to your cat's diet.
Can urinary tract infections in cats go away on their own?
Although some urinary tract infections can heal on their own, if needed, we will prescribe antibiotics. Following all the instructions a vet gives you is the best way to ensure that a relapse or reinfection does not occur.
How do indoor cats get UTI?
Crystals, stones or debris can gradually build up in your cat's urethra - the tube connecting the bladder to the outside of your cat's body - or bladder. Some other common causes of lower urinary tract issues in cats include: Incontinence due to excessive water consumption or weak bladder. Spinal cord issues.
Can a dirty litter box cause UTI?
Urinary Tract Infections When a litter box does not get cleaned properly, they risk squatting over and stepping in old excretions. Bacteria from festering waste can travel up the urethra, causing a urinary tract infection (UTI).
What can you give a cat for urinary tract infection?
Treatment for Feline Urinary Tract DiseaseIncreasing your kitty's water consumption.Antibiotics or medication to relieve symptoms.Modified diet.Expelling of small stones through urethra.Urinary acidifiers.Fluid therapy.Urinary catheter or surgery for male cats to remove urethral blocks.
What is the most common cause of UTI in cats?
Even though the most common organism to cause UTIs in cats is Escherichia coli (the bacteria found in feces), there are several other organisms that may be involved. The only way to identify which specific bacteria is causing the UTI, is to grow it in a laboratory.
How much does a UTI test cost for cats?
If your cat is diagnosed with a simple UTI, you'll only have to cover the cost of the vet visit, laboratory tests, and the antibiotics — which could be around $150-$200. However, if your cat has a complicated UTI that requires additional treatment, you might be looking at costs well into the thousands.
Does dry cat food cause UTI?
Feeding only dry food makes cats prone to urinary issues Mimicking that style of diet through feeding wet or even raw food will help ensure that your cat is well-hydrated enough to keep urinary problems at bay.
How long does it take for a cat's urinary tract infection to go away?
Recovery and Management of UTIs in Cats Most cats will fully recover within 7-10 days of developing a urinary tract infection, but they may need to remain on a canned diet for longer. Your vet may check a urine sample after treatment to determine if all the bacteria are gone.
How much does it cost to treat a cat UTI?
If your cat is diagnosed with a simple UTI, you'll only have to cover the cost of the vet visit, laboratory tests, and the antibiotics — which could be around $150-$200. However, if your cat has a complicated UTI that requires additional treatment, you might be looking at costs well into the thousands.
When should I take my cat to the vet for UTI?
If any of the following signs present themselves, contact your vet immediately: Difficult / painful urination: If your cat cries out while urinating, or very little urine passes, a UTI may be the cause. Incontinence: A UTI can cause temporary lack of bladder control. Blood in the urine.
Can food cause UTI in cats?
You already know that the food you feed your cat is extremely important to her overall health. But feeding the wrong food can contribute to the development of a urinary tract disease (FLUTD).
How can I treat my cat’s UTI at home?
In most cases, vet treatment should be sought promptly if you suspect your cat has a urinary tract infections. In male cats, waiting even a few hou...
Can I give my cat cranberry juice for a UTI?
Although there are products marketed for cats containing cranberry and labeled as treatments for urinary tract infections, research has not found t...
Can cats get UTIs from a dirty litter box?
Some cats will try to hold their urine rather than use a dirty box, much like how people may choose not to use a filthy porta-potty. Holding in uri...
Can a cat UTI go away by itself?
A healthy cat with a strong immune system may fight off a mild UTI that doesn’t have symptoms. If you see any symptoms, your cat likely requires tr...
How long can a cat UTI go untreated?
If your cat is male and showing symptoms of a UTI, he should go to the vet immediately. In female cats, if there are clinical signs, such as strain...
What Are Urinary Tract Infections in Cats?
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are not common in cats. Only 1-3% of cats with signs of urinary tract disease will have a urinary tract infection.
How do vets diagnose urinary tract infections?
Vets diagnose urinary tract infections by collecting a urine sample and examining it for the presence of bacteria. These samples must be collected through a process called cystocentesis, where urine is drawn directly from the bladder with a fine needle. This is necessary to prevent contamination of the urine sample from cups, tables, or any other surface the urine may come into contact with.
How long does it take for a cat to recover from a urinary infection?
Most cats will fully recover within 7-10 days of developing a urinary tract infection, but they may need to remain on a canned diet for longer. Your vet may check a urine sample after treatment to determine if all the bacteria are gone.
Why do cats get UTIs?
In most cases, UTIs in cats are usually caused by bacteria. Bacterial urinary tract infections in cats are generally relatively easy to treat and respond well to medications. Chronic infections, or those that do not respond to regular medication, can require more testing to figure out why your cat is at higher risk for urinary tract infections.
How do experienced vets answer your pet questions?
Experienced vets answer all your pet questions via chat or video.
Can cats have urinary tract infections?
Urinary tract infections in cats are usually treated with antibiotics. Often, vets also recommend feeding an all-canned diet for a period of time (or long-term) since dry foods often result in a more-concentrated urine, which can lead to urinary tract problems.
Can a cat have a UTI?
A healthy cat with a strong immune system may fight off a mild UTI that doesn’t have symptoms. If you see any symptoms, your cat likely requires treatment and should see the vet.
How do you know if your cat has a UTI?
You might notice some of the following symptoms when your cat has a UTI or other urinary tract problem: Frequent urination, but only passing a small amount of urine. Urinating outside the litter box. Blood in the urine. Straining to urinate.
What Are The Symptoms of Urinary Tract Problems in Cats?
The lower urinary tract includes the bladder and urethra. Urine is formed and stored in the bladder until it flows out of your cat's body through the urethra.
How to clear obstruction in a dog's urinary tract?
The vet will insert a tube into the urinary opening and flush the area with sterile fluid to clear the obstruction. Follow-up care may be required as well.
What are the health problems cats have?
Other health conditions can affect cats' urinary tract health. Diabetes and thyroid issues are sometimes to blame. In rare cases, cats get tumors in their urinary tract. Your vet will need to do blood and urine tests to diagnose these conditions.
Why does my cat's urinary tract get irritated?
Occasionally, the inside of a cat's lower urinary tract will get irritated without an infection or stones being present. Sometimes it can be a symptom of stress or a reaction to a change in diet. Other health conditions can affect cats' urinary tract health. Diabetes and thyroid issues are sometimes to blame.
What to do if your cat has a UTI?
If your cat has diabetes, thyroid disease, or cancer, talk to your vet about treatment options. Cat urinary tract issues are serious and you should not ignore the symptoms. Call your vet if you think your cat has a UTI or other urinary tract problem. Pagination. 1.
What tests do vets do for urinary stones?
Your vet will need to do urine tests, x-rays, or an ultrasound to diagnose urinary stones.
Recognizing a Cat Urinary Tract Infection
If you have been a lifelong cat owner, you can probably recite the signs of a UTI in your sleep. Here’s a list for any new pet parents or anyone who might be unfamiliar with how a urinary tract infection can present in cats.
Treatment
At Heritage Animal Hospital, we try to resolve any issue as quickly as possible and with minimal discomfort for the pet. When a patient arrives with a suspected urinary tract infection, we start with a physical exam and collect urine samples. Depending on symptoms and severity, we may also recommend blood work or x-rays.
Reducing stress for your pet
Reducing stress for your pet can help prevent urinary tract infections from coming back or developing into a more serious condition.
What does a veterinarian look for in a cat's urine?
Your veterinarian will look for the following: urine-specific gravity (how well the cat is concentrating their urine) pH (certain pH levels can indicate infection or other problems) ketones (sometimes seen in cases of diabetes or body-wasting) glucose (sugar in the urine, usually a sign of diabetes)
How to tell if a cat has a bladder stone?
The most common signs of bladder stones in the cat are blood in the urine and straining to urinate. Large stones may act almost like a valve, causing an "on-off" or partial obstruction at the neck of the bladder. In males, small stones become lodged in the urethra and cause an obstruction. X-rays ( with or without contrast dyes) or ultrasound may be necessary for diagnosis. The fastest way to remove bladder stones is via a surgical procedure called a cystotomy. Special diets or passing a catheter may be successful for some bladder stones. Your veterinarian will advise you of the best course of action for your cat’s particular situation.
What does a urinalysis look at?
The urinalysis can reveal so much important information about the urine when a UTI is suspected. Your veterinarian will look for the following:
What can I do to prevent a UTI from occurring in the future?
Your veterinarian will let you know if there is anything that can be done to prevent your cat’s UTI from coming back. There is evidence that specific diets can support lower urinary tract health. It is best to discuss UTI prevention and bladder health with your veterinarian in order to put into action an effective plan.
What is cystitis in cats?
In cats, diseases of the lower urinary tract (bladder and urethra) are often grouped under the term feline lower urinary tract disease (FLUTD). The initial diagnosis of FLUTD is based on the identification of signs of lower urinary tract inflammation.
What is the most common organism that causes UTIs in cats?
Even though the most common organism to cause UTIs in cats is Escherichia coli (the bacteria found in feces), there are several other organisms that may be involved. The only way to identify which specific bacteria is causing the UTI, is to grow it in a laboratory.
Can cats have urinary tract infections?
A sample of urine revealed a bladder infection. How did this happen? While urinary tract disorders are fairly common in cats, urinary tract infections (UTIs) are fairly uncommon. Cats with UTIs try to urinate very frequently, they may pass only small amounts of urine, they may strain to urinate, they may cry out or whine when urinating, ...
What happens if a cat has a urinary tract infection?
If the infection goes on for long, your cat could develop a blockage. When that happens, they’ll need to be hospitalized while their bladder is drained and the blockage removed.
What to do if your cat has urinary tract disease?
Either way, if you suspect your cat is suffering from a urinary tract disease, your next move should be to call your vet. Professional treatment will bring your cat fast relief and prevent further suffering. Do you know the signs of respiratory infections in cats? It’s another common ailment that many cats face.
Why do cats cry out when they pee?
Cats with urinary tract infections often moan or cry out when they attempt to urinate. It’s heartbreaking to hear, and it’s a clear sign they need help from a vet. Even if your cat is silent, watch their body language before, during, and after they go to the bathroom. Look for any indication of tension or discomfort.
Why do cats go to the bathroom?
It’s because the urinary tract disease is causing inflammation that makes it feel like they constantly have to go to the bathroom. They have the urge to go often, but that doesn’t mean they’ll release urine every time.
Why do cats go to the vet?
Urinary tract infections in cats are one of the leading reasons why cat moms and dads rush their feline family members to the vet. Urinary disease is excruciatingly painful, and it can lead to several other serious health issues. And while we all want to keep our cats healthy, we have a big problem. Cats are notoriously good at hiding their pain.
Why does my cat pee so often?
They have the urge to go often, but that doesn’t mean they’ll release urine every time. If your cat is trying to pee often but doesn’t always leave a wet mark in the litter, it could be a UTI.
Why won't my cat make it to the litter box?
If they’re on the other side of the house, and the pain gets to be too much, they won’t make it to their litter box in time. If having indoor accidents is abnormal for your cat, a urinary tract infection could be to blame.
Why does my cat's bladder hurt?
As the kidneys continue to produce urine, the bladder fills and begins to overstretch, which will cause severe pain. A cat may respond to this pain by hiding or acting increasingly distressed. He will definitely react if you try to pick him up or touch his lower abdomen.
What is the first stage of cat peeing?
Stage 1: Strange peeing behavior. Cats who are suffering from urinary tract issues, whether they’re a result of stress, infection or stones/crystals, exhibit several odd symptoms. They may run to the litter box frequently but produce little if any urine. They may cry out when attempting to urinate.
What is the worst illness a cat has ever had?
Catster’s own Dr. Eric Barchas, an emergency veterinarian, said himself that the worst illness he’s ever seen a cat survive was a urinary blockage. Don’t let what happened to Dr. Barchas’ patient happen to your cat. Learn to recognize the symptoms of urinary blockage so you can get your cat to the vet in time to save his life.
Why do cats get rushed to the vet?
The 5 Stages of Feline Urinary Tract Blockage. Urinary infections are among the most common reasons cats are rushed to the vet, and there’s a good reason for that. Failure to treat a urinary tract infection can lead to blockage, which can lead to death.
Why does my cat not eat?
As the urine in the bladder puts pressure on the kidneys, they stop producing urine. Waste products build up in the blood, causing uremia (poisoning by urea, which is normally excreted in the urine). Kidney failure leads to nausea and lack of desire to eat. If a cat has not received medical attention by now, he could very well die within the next 24 hours.
What does a UTI mean for cats?
A UTI affects the cat’s urinary (peeing) system. This includes the bladder (organ that holds pee) and urethra (tube that pee comes out of). This bacterial infection can lead to symptoms like:
What to do if my cat is not able to pass urine?
If your cat seems to be in pain or is unable to pass urine, see a vet immediately. This could be a sign of urethral obstruction, which can be fatal if not treated within 24 to 48 hours. A vet may be able to prescribe antibiotics to target the harmful bacteria.
How much marshmallow root should I give my cat for a UTI?
This reduces inflammation and other UTI symptoms. For every 10 pounds of your cat’s weight, you can give the cat 100 milligrams of glucosamine and 50 milligrams of chondroitin. Marshmallow root can kill bacteria, reduce inflammation, and strengthen the lining of the bladder to help fight off a UTI.
What supplements can help with UTI in cats?
Glucosamine and Chondroitin. While these two supplements are often used for arthritis joint pain management, glucosamine and chondroitin can also reduce the symptoms of a feline UTI. Glucosamine can help replace a compound in the lining of the cat’s bladder wall.
Why does my cat's urine smell so bad?
Strong-smelling urine. Fever. Lethargy (tiredness) Loss of appetite. A UTI develops when bacteria enter the urinary tract, pass through the urethra, and reach the bladder. It can be caused by age, lack of proper hygiene around the genitalia, or abnormal pH levels (acidity or alkalinity in liquid) in the cat’s diet.
How to keep a cat hydrated?
To make sure your cat is staying hydrated, you can introduce tasty fluids like bone broth. Not only will this provide necessary hydration, but bone broth also contains nutrients and minerals that can help fight the infection.
How to get rid of cat urine smell?
Apple cider vinegar can also lower the pH in your cat’s urine, eliminating and preventing any harmful bacteria. Add half a teaspoon of apple cider vinegar to your cat’s food each day. To reduce the bitter taste, you can mix it in with chicken or beef broth.
