Knowledge Builders

how do you maintain a wooden boat

by Mrs. Georgiana Wilderman PhD Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Wooden Boat Care.

  • Keep her clean.
  • Keep her well ventilated.
  • Regularly maintain the paint and varnish.

Keep It Clean
Many special cleaners are on the market for wooden boats, but often warm water and mild soap is the best option. Regular boat washing can remove some of the wax finish so you may need to reapply the finish after a good cleaning.

Full Answer

How do you take care of a wooden boat?

Maintaining her protective surface treatment (paint etc.) in good condition. And by maintaining a balance between wetting and drying. Wooden boats are normally best either left in water all year round or pulled in and out on a daily basis. And of course any old cotton and compound which has hardened needs replacing. Some swell precautions.

Are boats made from wood worth the maintenance?

Boats made from wood do come with many maintenance requirements, but it can be worth the work! “A traditionally built boat will require a fresh coat of paint every year or two, while a fiberglass one will need waxing every year or “Awlgrip” every 4 to 6 years.

Will a wooden boat take up?

But be assured wooden boat owners, she will take up and your mental recovery will be miraculous. The taking up process. Freshly cut green wood contains a high percentage of water. As the wood is dried the moisture is initially lost from within the cells of the wood.

What is included in regular boat maintenance?

As part of the regular maintenance, inspections of all areas of the boat should be performed to assess changes and conditions that will need to be addressed in the future. In addition to requiring high maintenance levels, many wooden boats have special characteristics that need to be considered.

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How do I keep my wooden boat from rotting?

Salt water is the answer. Old-timers sluiced their decks with salt water regularly, to keep planks swelled and rot at bay, and you should, too—especially after a rainfall. Salty water prevents rot fungus from growing and it also keeps deck planking nice and tight.

Are wood boats hard to maintain?

Requires High Maintenance Wooden boats require a high amount of maintenance every year to keep them safe, strong, and attractive. As part of the regular maintenance, inspections of all areas of the boat should be performed to assess changes and conditions that will need to be addressed in the future.

How long can a wooden boat last?

As for longevity, we have done several first restorations of traditionally built wooden boats that were 60 to 80 years old. Many fiberglass yachts have needed restoration at half that age. The reality is that a properly maintained wooden boat can last 100 years, and still look beautiful for your great grandchildren.

Do wooden boats need to be kept in the water?

Depending on how your wooden boat was built, it could be better to keep it in the water. Traditionally built boats rely on the expansion of the wood in water to keep the boat sealed. Taking these boats out of water will cause the planks to shrink, which will damage the watertight seal they have created.

Do all wooden boats leak?

Any wooden boat which has been out of the water for a long time will leak when put back in. However, there are a number of precautions which will prevent her leaking like a sieve while taking up. The first thing to do is to have a good clean up.

Why are boats made of wood?

Answer: Boats are made from woods because wood float in water and prevent water from entering the boat. Wood is good choice for boats since Wood's weight per unit volume is low. This helps to make lighter vessels which can carry more weight as compared to a steel vessel of same geometry.

How often should you service a boat?

every 100 hoursAnnual Service Most outboard, sterndrive and gasoline inboard engines require basic service every 100 hours or annually.

What boats last the longest?

Fiberglass boats can be sound and seaworthy for up to fifty years or more. Fiberglass is very durable, and with proper maintenance and care, fiberglass boats can last for many decades.

What is the useful life of a boat?

A new boat is expected to depreciate for anywhere from 7 to 10 years after purchase, on average.

Are wooden boats good?

The beauty of a wood boat, naturally finished in sparkling varnish or brilliant paint, is incomparable to any other product on the market. Wood boats are comfortably inviting, they insulate against heat, cold and noise, and they better absorb engine and other unwanted vibrations.

How do you clean a wooden boat hull?

Keep It Clean Many special cleaners are on the market for wooden boats, but often warm water and mild soap is the best option. Regular boat washing can remove some of the wax finish so you may need to reapply the finish after a good cleaning.

What will cause deterioration in a timber hull?

Strength of Wood is degraded by a variety of factors: soaking in water for 10, 20, 30 or more years, micro-organisms, shipworms, ants, termites, the normal stresses imposed on the hull, sunlight, constant wetting and drying and chemicals introduced into the interior of the hull such as spilled battery acid, ...

Why do wooden boats not leak?

Wooden boats were made water-resistant by putting tar in the hull of the boat. The pitch or tar sealed the wooden boards of the ship together, keeping water out and allowing the boat to float. Sailors also utilized oil on their sails in another form of waterproofing.

How do you make a wooden boat watertight?

The majority of boaters use marine-grade epoxy that acts like a super-sticky glue in direct contact with the boat's plywood. Applying a coat of this product is similar to applying a coat of paint. It forms a perfect seal on the wood. You will also need a paintbrush or a foam brush to waterproof your boat.

Is wood heavier than fiberglass?

You may find this a little hard to believe but wood is actually lighter. This is a fact that the fiberglass boating industry has spent a lot of time misdirecting the buying public in an effort to present their plastic products in the best light.

Are yachts made of fiberglass?

#5 Yacht Hull Material: Fiberglass Last but definitely the most popular yacht hull material today is fiberglass or the so-called GRP – glass-reinforced plastic. This is the commonly used material for production boats today.

How to clean a boat with a tack cloth?

Use an old paintbrush to get dust out of the laps and corners. Go over the boat with crumpled up paper towels, which will pick up a lot of dust. Follow step six with a tack cloth. Your goal is to pick up as much dust as you can.

Do all wooden boats need maintenance?

Being professional boatbuilders we have some advice that may be helpful to you. Not all wooden boats need the same kind of maintenance. For example, if your boat has been on a regular maintenance schedule or is fairly new then it may only require a good cleaning. Wooden boats that look a little tired may also need a decent cleaning ...

Can you get your boat ready for spring?

With a little bit of time, a few supplies, and most of all some spring fever, you can get your boat ready fast. Whether it’s your tender, rowboat or fishing vessel, all wooden boats require that we take care of them. Being professional boatbuilders we have some advice that may be helpful to you. Not all wooden boats need the same kind ...

What is the best way to keep a boat shiny?

Fiberglass and gelcoat, which needs to be regularly cleaned, waxed, and polished for both protective and cosmetic purposes. Not only will keeping your gel coat shiny make your boat look good, but it will also prevent oxidation, which makes fiberglass dull and chalky.

What kind of woodwork is used on a boat?

Common woodwork you might find on a boat includes handrails, toerails, caprails, steps, and decking.

How to clean gelcoat on a boat?

Use them sparingly, only as necessary. Whenever you scrub gelcoat, make sure you use a soft brush or sponge on the smooth areas to avoid scratching (Yes, a stiff-bristle brush can actually create tiny scratches in the gelcoat). Non-skid surfaces can be cleaned with a more aggressive brush if needed.

How to maintain gelcoat?

Essential gelcoat maintenance begins with waxing and/or polishing. What’s the difference between wax and polish? Waxes are designed to protect and seal gelcoat, with a coating that repels water, dirt, salt, and the harmful rays of the sun. Polishes, on the other hand, generally contain a cutting agent to remove oxidation from the gelcoat and make it shine. Other products, called cleaner-waxes, contain both a polish and a wax. These combo products work well on gelcoat with light or moderate oxidation. As you may have guessed, the myriad of available waxes and polishes at your local marine supply store can be confusing. Before you break out the buffer and rags, try reading Boat Waxes and Polishes for Making Your Gelcoat Shine. Here, you’ll find a selection of products we’ve personally tested.

How to keep a boat looking like new?

Here's how to keep your gel coat, canvas, upholstery, and brightwork in tip-top shape. There’s little more satisfying to the eye than a well-maintained boat that shines and sparkles under the sun.

How to clean marine canvas?

Instead, use a light brush, mild soap (Woolite, Dreft, or Dawn), and lots of fresh water to remove dirt, salt, bird droppings, and other abrasive materials. This helps keep the fabric’s UV and waterproofing components intact and also prevents mildew from taking up residence in the fabric’s weave. If your marine canvas has lost some of its waterproof qualities, consider treating it with a product such as 303 Fabric Guard, which restores its ability to repel water.

Can you use carnauba wax on non-skid surfaces?

Non-skid surfaces can be cleaned with a more aggressive brush if needed. Pro Tip: Liquid or spray-on carnauba wax doesn’t have great protective properties, but creates an excellent shine and can be applied quickly and easily. Use it for mid-season touch-up wax jobs, to maintain a blinding shine.

What to do if you have a problem with your boat?

If you do have a problem with the engine, transmission, or lower unit in your boat, take it to a shop that understands how to work on this type of boat. While the engine is not that much different from a modern boat, you need to protect the wood structure around it while working on it.

What happens when a wooden boat is out of water?

The construction of a classic wooden boat is different than modern boats, and if the boat is out of the water for very long, the wood will start to dry, which opens the seams between the boards on the hull of the boat.

How often should I paint a wood boat?

In that regard, glass is somewhat more forgiving. But if you keep on top of it, it's not that much work. Coat of varnish every year, paint every other year, etc.

How often should I clean my boat's bilge?

I live aboard and look in the bilge all the time but you should look in there at least once a week.

Why is Cormeum spot on about how little time his boat needs?

Cormeum is spot on about how little time his boat needs, because his boat has been well loved and cared for I'm sure.

Do you need a caulk mallet for a wooden boat?

but one thing they all have in common- all wooden boats require passion. A wooden boat will own YOU, not vice versa. if you have wooden boat stewardship in your heart, and you understand that there are no acceptable shortcuts in a varnish schedule, that you really do need a caulking mallet to properly caulk your boat, if you understand that it takes as long as it takes to take up, then you might be one to carry forth the legacy. A wooden boat will take over a large part of your life, and you will be a better person for it. if you worry about how much time maintenance will require, if you'd rather be sailing than caretaking, if you are a procrastinator who won't fix something until it is well and truly broken/rotten/gone, then you aren't ready for a wooden boat.

Do boats need maintenance?

I agree with Hartley18. ALL boats require maintenance. A lot of wood boats have been neglected and that is where problems arise. It is great to have perfect varnish but what is important is what is going on under the cabin sole. People seem to forget to look in the bilge. Perfect bright work isn't going to keep your boat from sinking. For me, I always keep track of the state of the bilge and there are never any surprises.

Can you fix a wooden boat?

You simply can't do that with a 'glass boat - once 'glass is blistered or cracked no-one will want it no matter how much effort you put in, and there are generally several others from the same mold for a buyer to pick from.

Is wood boating a hobby?

A friend who has 1947 Tahiti ketch once told me, "Wood boats are not a hobby; they are a full time occupation."

How to clean a boat with a tack cloth?from cottrellboatbuilding.com

Use an old paintbrush to get dust out of the laps and corners. Go over the boat with crumpled up paper towels, which will pick up a lot of dust. Follow step six with a tack cloth. Your goal is to pick up as much dust as you can.

Why do people paint their boats?from boatlife.com

One of the reasons people choose to paint or varnish their boat isn’t because they know it will look good, but because a layer of paint adds some additional protection for the wood. If you want your boat to be as resistant to rot as possible, giving the exterior a thorough painting or varnish can be a great way to separate the wood from the moisture problems that we’ve talked about here.

Do all wooden boats need maintenance?from cottrellboatbuilding.com

Being professional boatbuilders we have some advice that may be helpful to you. Not all wooden boats need the same kind of maintenance. For example, if your boat has been on a regular maintenance schedule or is fairly new then it may only require a good cleaning. Wooden boats that look a little tired may also need a decent cleaning ...

Can you get your boat ready for spring?from cottrellboatbuilding.com

With a little bit of time, a few supplies, and most of all some spring fever, you can get your boat ready fast. Whether it’s your tender, rowboat or fishing vessel, all wooden boats require that we take care of them. Being professional boatbuilders we have some advice that may be helpful to you. Not all wooden boats need the same kind ...

How long do wooden boats last?

While wood boats may be structurally sound enough to last for decades, the boat’s planks and structural members may need to be repaired and replaced on occasion over the life of the boat.

What are the problems with wooden boats?

However, there are common problems that plague wooden boats. Wood boats can suffer from issues such as wood rot, rusted fasteners, and high maintenance costs. However, regular and quality maintenance can help avoid these problems. Like all materials used to construct boats, wood has qualities that are both fantastic for boat building ...

Why do boats rot?

Wood rot is a prevalent issue that wooden boats face. It can also be the most damaging. Wood rot happens when the wood is overexposed to moisture, specifically freshwater.

What are the main features that draw boaters to wooden boats?

The main features that draw boaters to wooden boats are their distinctive looks, handling, and history.

What is a boat made of?

Boats have been made from strong and durable wood for centuries. This material is especially popular with boaters choosing to make their own vessels. However, like all materials, wood comes with a set of common issues that are known. From rot to caulking, wood requires a lot of love and care, but in the end, your boat can be worth the hard work!

Why do you need to inspect a boat?

As part of the regular maintenance, inspections of all areas of the boat should be performed to assess changes and conditions that will need to be addressed in the future. In addition to requiring high maintenance levels, many wooden boats have special characteristics that need to be considered.

Where is rot on a boat?

Rot is found very often in decks and cabin tops, but not as much in the hull. Most modern boats with wooden construction have surface treatments that are resistant to rot. However, care should be taken when considering the purchase of a wooden boat made before the 1970s or 1980s.

Is It realy hard to maintain a wood boat

like the title says Is it really hard to maintain a wooden boat or are people just lazy? I have an opportunity to get a 30 foot Eldrege Royal star that needs some work, Its floating but needs a full restoration . and don't want to get it and then regret it .

Re: Is It realy hard to maintain a wood boat

The difference between maintenance and a full restoration is a gulf of vast size. The maintenance of a brand new traditional wooden boat isn't as necessarily expansive as it is compulsory. But if the mere thought of maintenance gives you pause, walk away.

Re: Is It realy hard to maintain a wood boat

I liken the question to....

Re: Is It realy hard to maintain a wood boat

I would agree with above..... i don't know that there is that much difference in the quantity (time) of work required between a wood boat and a glass boat. --A proper sanding and a coat of paint vs a proper cleaning, compounding and waxing. -- The skill set required is quite different, however anyone can learn.

Re: Is It realy hard to maintain a wood boat

When I was a teenager I helped my father restore a 35' yawl. This boat required a lot of work but structurally, the hull was sound. I don't recall any planking or rib, etc. problems. The masts were good but needed new standing rigging which we did. All the running rigging was updated. That's when I learned how to splice three strand.

Re: Is It realy hard to maintain a wood boat

Hard? Not really. Time consuming? Yes, it must be your chosen 'life style', not an add-on to an otherwise busy life. Do you already have the skills, tools and workspace to do the various maintenance projects? Then you're likely good to go. It's 'hard' to allocate time from a busy schedule of work and family.

Re: Is It realy hard to maintain a wood boat

If you're gonna build a boat out of vegetables and then leave it outside in the rain, what do you expect? If you don't enjoy working on your boat, don't do it.

How to keep water out of a boat hull?

Another method is to hang a curtain of plastic (ugh) sheet ing around outside of the hull to retain the moisture, then use a garden sprinkler or two, spraying under hull. Lay some sheeting on the ground beneath to channel excess water away safely. And make sure that the hull is well supported while she is taking up.

How to stop a bilge from leaking?

The first thing to do is to have a good clean up. Make sure those bilges are clear of any bits or pieces which could get into the seams and prevent them closing, use a vacuum cleaner.

Why do boards bow when taking up?

Because of the grain structure, boards will shrink and swell more across the width than along the grain. How a board reacts to changes in moisture content will also alter across the growth rings. It is this which caused ‘plain sawn’ boards have a tendency to bow when taking up.

What happens when wood is dried?

As the wood is dried the moisture is initially lost from within the cells of the wood.

What to do if a dog is on a trailer?

If she is on trailer just give her a hose down.

Which type of wood is slow to dry?

And the type of timber . Slow growing timbers such as hardwoods are slow to dry but also slow to take up. The faster growing softwoods will take up faster but with a corresponding rate of shrinkage when drying.

Can you soak lager before launch?

As the seams close the soap will be squeezed out, dissolve and wash away during the taking up. Lager boats with heavy planking might need a more through soaking before launch day. Adding a lot of water could dangerously overload her. One method of avoiding this is to line inside with wet sacking or rags.

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