How do you make a model castle for a school project?
How were concentric castles constructed?
What materials were used to build concentric castles?
What shape is a concentric castle?
Why were concentric castles created?
What makes a concentric castle strong?
What are the parts of a concentric castle?
Did concentric castles have cannons?
How much did concentric castles cost to build?
Is Dover Castle a concentric castle?
How were concentric castles attacked?
What was the main goal of a concentric castle?
How to make a castle from scratch?
However, if you’re on a budget or you want to make a specific design, you can easily create your own castle from scratch! First , choose your building medium. Your choice will depend on your skill level, budget, and amount of free time . Next, find a design online or create your own.
What to consider before designing a castle?
Before designing your castle, consider any factors that will affect your design. For example, consider your space limitations. This includes your workspace and the display space. If your design is too large, you won’t have anywhere to put your castle.
How to make a model castle?
If you want to make your own model castle, sketch your design to scale, writing down measurements for each separate section of the castle. Measure and cut the pieces of your castle from your building medium, then cut out any windows, turrets, or doorways.
Is cardboard good for building?
Decide whether or not to use cardboard. Cardboard is an excellent building medium for beginners. It’s also great if you’re on a budget as many of your building materials can be found around your home. However, models built from cardboard won’t be as durable or sturdy as models built from other materials.
What is craft foam?
Craft foam, also called foam core, is sold in thick sheets at craft stores. This medium will create sturdy and lightweight structures. However, some beginners have difficulty cutting the foam. If you’ve never used foam before, buy extra sheets to practice on.
What do you need to cut foam?
If you’ve never used foam before, buy extra sheets to practice on. To work with foam, you will need: A sharp craft knife for slicing the foam. A heated foam wire cutter for cutting large pieces of foam (optional) Tacky glue, a hot glue gun, or a liquid adhesive.
What is a concentric castle?
The definition of a concentric castle is a “stone castle with at least two rings of outer walls, one inside the other”. Another way of thinking about it is as “a castle within a castle”. The two castle walls in concentric designs were designed to be two separate obstacles in the path of any attacker. The floorplan of concentric Beaumaris Castle in ...
Where is Beaumaris Castle?
The floorplan of concentric Beaumaris Castle in Wales is a nice example of how these castles were laid out. (Scroll down to see it). You can see how the thick inner wall – the stronger black line – is protected by an outer layer of defence. There’s lots more to learn, though.
Is Caerphilly Castle symmetrical?
Most of these castles were either square or polygonal. However, these concentric designs were almost always symmetrical, unless rocky terrain or difficult surroundings prevented such a picture-perfect layout. Caerphilly Castle is an example of a concentric castle design.
What was the purpose of the Caerphilly Castle?
Here, for the first time, the castle was designed to make the two rings of curtain walls into two separate obstacles for attackers to overcome. In castles built before 1270, a double-ring of castle walls was only used to ‘reinforce’ the outer curtain wall. However, Caerphilly Castle was a ‘new way of thinking’ about castle design.
Why did the Concentric design of the castle mean you needed less men to defend it?
This meant you needed less men to defend a castle, because you needed less people to act as look-outs. Overall, concentric designs were virtually impregnable to attackers and invaders. The only remaining option was to besiege the castle, and starve the occupants out! Beaumaris Castle in Wales.
Can you overexaggerate the defensive capabilities of a concentric castle?
You simply can’t over-exaggerate the defensive capabilities of concentric castle designs . Any individuals wishing to attack the castle would have had to run a real gauntlet of hazards and obstacles in order to reach the centre of the castle, and capture this mighty fortress for themselves.
How many walls did the enemy need to penetrate?
Many different layers created many different obstacles: attackers needed to penetrate at least two walls, and often pass through a heavily-defended gatehouse and barbican. A higher, inner wall was a vantage point for archers, firing at the enemy.
What is the ultimate incarnation of the medieval castle?
As a result, concentric castles emerged as the ultimate incarnation of the medieval castle, both in terms of size, defensive capability, and symbolic prestige.
What is the origin of the concentric castle?
Origins of Concentric Castles. The great innovation of concentric castles , aside from the multiple layers of walls, was the fact that they rarely contained a keep – unlike the earlier motte-and-bailey and stone keep castle designs, which were based around a central keep.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of a concentric castle?
The benefits of concentric castles are plain: they were such formidable defensive structures, that besiegers regularly opted to starve out the garrison rather than risk losing huge numbers of men in an open assault.
Why were square towers so vulnerable?
Square or rectangular stone towers were especially vulnerable, as their shape made them unable to absorb the heavy impact of a large stone missile thrown from a trebuchet. In particular, castles in the Crusader States were suffering from attacks by Islamic armies using counterweight trebuchets.
Which castles were more effective at absorbing and deflecting blows from enemy projectiles?
Not only did the multiple layers of thick walls offer increased protection from enemy trebuchets, but the rounded towers of concentric castles were also far more effective at absorbing and deflecting blows from enemy projectiles. Manzanares el Real. Forchtenstein Castle. Castle of Loarre. Beaumaris Castle.
Where were the attacking soldiers funnelled?
Therefore, attacking soldiers were either funnelled into the outer bailey, within reach of the missiles of defenders atop the inner walls, or they were forced to slowly follow the hairpin bend in order to reach the inner bailey.
What shape were the walls of concentric castles?
It is important to note that the walls of concentric castles were not usually circular in shape – often they were rectangular (like Beaumaris), or else polygonal to make use of terrain features (like Krak des Chevaliers).
How many walls did the Concentric Castle have?
They had two or three walls around the keep. (N.B. some concentric castles didn't have a keep. Instead, inside the outer wall, there was another wall connecting a series of towers.) The inside walls were built higher than the outside walls.
What is a concentric castle?
Krak des Chevaliers: a concentric castle. Dover Castle in Kent UK was one of the first castles where the idea of a cocentric castle was tried out by Henry III. He also put an outer wall around the Tower of London making that a concentric castle. Dover Castle - stands at the heart of a concentric ring of defences.
What is the Dover Castle?
Dover Castle - stands at the heart of a concentric ring of defences. The first in western Europe to be built to a concentric design. Many walls. Having many walls meant that even if an enemy broke through the outer wall, there was, in effect, a second castle securely defended and stored with provisions. Death Hole.
What is the space between the walls of a castle called?
The space between the two walls was known as the 'death hole' for being trapped within the walls would almost certainly result in death for the attacker. Moat. Some Concentric castle had a moat for additional protection. Beaumaris castle. Considered to be the best example of a concentric castle.
What is a cardboard castle?
Cardboard castles are a fun project for any castle enthusiast. Recycle your used boxes to create a medieval fortress for a class project or a child's fort. You will have a chance to be creative, while also being Earth-friendly. Steps.
How to make a castle out of cardboard?
If you want to make a really big castle, ask at a store that sells appliances if they have any big boxes. Cut the top of your box off to give you the right shape. Then, use sharp scissors to cut out ramparts along the top edges.
How to make a turret shorter?
To make the turrets shorter, simply cut the current rolls down to size. Be sure that you measure and cut all four rolls to the same height.
How to draw a second layer of stones?
To draw the second layer, Start at the center point of one of the rectangles and draw a line upward from there to create the side of the rectangle to begin your second layer of stones. The other side should rise up from the center of the next stone on the bottom layer. Connect these sides with a line on the top.
