While in English, the plural is formed by adding (s) to the singular, in Russian, to form the plural of nouns and adjectives we change the flexion* of the word to (-ы/-и) for words of masculine and feminine gender and to (-а/-я) for words of neutral gender.
How do you make Russian words plural?
In Russian, in the nominative case, you make a plural by using the letters "и", "ы", "я" or "а". For masculine nouns: If the word ends in a consonant, add “ы”. Replace “а” with “ы” (unless previous consonant is Г, К, Х, Ж, Ч, Ш, Щ then replace with "и" as per the spelling rules.)
How do you make an adjective plural?
Nouns and adjective follow similar rules.Nouns and adjectives ending in -s, -x, or -z in the singular generally do not change in the plural: ... The most common way to form the plural is by adding -s to the singular: ... Words ending in -al generally take -aux in the plural:More items...•
How do you form adjectives in Russian?
The default form of an adjective is its nominative, masculine, singular form, and this is the form given in dictionaries. All Russian adjectives in their default form end in either -ый, -ий, or -ой, and conjugating them is as simple as removing this default ending and adding the new one.
Do Russian adjectives have cases?
Adjectives in Russian Adjectives are words that describe nouns or pronouns. All Russian adjectives must agree with nouns in number, gender and case.
What type of adjective is plural?
The plural form of adjective is adjectives.
How do you make adjectives end in e plural?
If the adjective ends in –e, change –e to –i for both masculine and feminine plural.
Do adjectives come before or after nouns in Russian?
Normal adjectives are those that come before a noun. For example in a phrase like “beautiful girl”, or “new car”. Normal adjectives always agree in gender, and case with the noun that they are describing. This means that there are several ending for each adjective.
How do you use short adjectives in Russian?
0:393:08An Introduction to Short Adjectives in Russian - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipYou'll see that most of the endings on the short adjectives are shorter by one letter. So we haveMoreYou'll see that most of the endings on the short adjectives are shorter by one letter. So we have the feminine ah instead of ayah. Or instead of or ye.
How do you say colors in Russian?
Fortunately, we made a guide!color — цветred — красный (masc.), красная (fem.), красное (neut.)orange — оранжевый (masc.), оранжевая (fem.), оранжевое (neut.)yellow — жёлтый (masc.), жёлтая (fem.), жёлтое (neut.)green — зелёный (masc.), зелёная (fem.), зелёное (neut.)More items...•
What is the 7 letter spelling rule Russian?
The 7-letter spelling ruleEdit When you remove the default ending from a word, you are left with the stem. If the stem ends in one of those seven letters, then you generally have to add an alternate ending. For example, книга, 'book', has the stem книг-, so it obeys the 7-letter rule.
Does Russian have declensions?
In Russian there are three declensions - 1st, 2nd, and 3rd declensions. The first declension is used for masculine and most neuter nouns. The second declension is used for most feminine nouns. The third declension is used for feminine nouns ending with -ь and for neuter nouns ending with -мя.
What is the adjective of Russia?
[ ruhsh-uhn ] SHOW IPA. / ˈrʌʃ ən / PHONETIC RESPELLING. adjective. of or relating to Russia, its people, or their language. noun.
When do you use the genitive case in a plural noun?
The main exception to this rule is when you are talking about exact quantities. When you refer to exact quantities (eg ‘10 roubles’) you normally use the genitive case.
Is 22, 42, 103, 4 singular or plural?
If the number, or the last digit of the number is 2, 3 or 4, (example: 22, 42, 103, 4) (but not 12, 13 & 14), then you should use the genitive singular case.. Here are some examples.
Can you use the word "rouble" in plural?
You are probably quite used to hearing the words “rouble” or “dollar”, so if you practice pronouncing these words in the different cases to form plurals your brain should be able to become accustomed to this concept very quickly.
Is Russian a simple language?
In Russian things are not so simple. As the Russian language is based on the case system there are different plurals in each case. Don’t worry this is not as hard as it sounds, you will quickly learn to recognise and form plurals.
Is it common to use plurals in other cases?
These three cases are the most important when it comes to plurals, it is less common to use plurals in the other cases.
Disappearing vowels
Quite a few words in the Russian language lose a vowel in their stem when made plural or changed in cases (we will cover the grammatical cases later). These words need to be memorized.
Exceptions
Unfortunately, not all the Russian nouns follow the rules we learned. Here are some of them:
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