Knowledge Builders

how do you set speaker distance

by Prof. Alvera Johnson Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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What to Know

  • Avoid placing speakers too close to a wall. Angle so they focus on the listening spot. Unless floor-standing, place on stands. ...
  • Golden rectangle rule: A speaker's distance to the nearest side wall should be at least 1.6 times its distance from the front wall.
  • Position the speakers so that the distance between the front wall is 1/3 to 1/5 the length of the room.

Speaker distance
Grab a pen, notepad and tape measure. Measure the distance from the front of each speaker directly to where your head resides when seated in the central listening spot, then jot each measurement down on your notepad. Once all the measurements are made, add them into the receiver.
Nov 15, 2018

Full Answer

How to set speaker distance on a home theater system?

Investing in one for the home theater enthusiast is a must. Setting speaker distance falls second in importance to levels. Once in the Speaker Setup area of the menu, you’ll want to locate the Speaker Distance or Speaker Delay settings. Once there, measure the distance from each speaker in your room to your listening position.

How do I set up speaker distance and speaker delay?

Once in the Speaker Setup area of the menu, you’ll want to locate the Speaker Distance or Speaker Delay settings. Once there, measure the distance from each speaker in your room to your listening position. I find it easy to simply run out the tape directly from my seat.

How far should a speaker be from the side wall?

The distances from the side walls are equally important. The golden rectangle rule states that a speaker’s distance to the nearest side wall should be at least 1.6 times its distance from the front wall.

What is the speakers distance setting in the AVR?

Speaker distance settings in the AVR are time delays. Say you have surround speakers that are 4 ft from your head and your front speakers are 12 ft away. If the sound came out of all the speakers at the same time you would hear the sound from the surrounds first then you would hear the sound from your fronts.

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How do I adjust speaker distance?

The distance between the stereo speakers should match the distance that you are sitting from the television. For example, if you are sitting 6 feet from the television, then each stereo speaker needs to be 3 feet away from the television.

What does adjusting speaker distance do?

Sets the distance between each speaker and the listening position so that sounds from the speakers reach the listening position at the same time.

How do you measure speaker distance?

Place your speaker 1/3rd of the distance from your front wall, and your seat 1/3rd the distance from the rear wall. For example, if your room measures 15ft from wall to wall, place your seat 5 ft from the rear wall and your speaker 5 ft from the front wall.

How do I set my subwoofer distance?

8:5319:03A FOOL-PROOF & EASY way to set subwoofer distance and crossovers ...YouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipBut i'm going to change one thing now i know we set up just the left front channel for the overallMoreBut i'm going to change one thing now i know we set up just the left front channel for the overall volume i always set that to 75 db. And then for this when we're setting up crossovers.

What level should I set my speakers to?

As a general rule speakers should be set between 70-80 dB in volume. This can be established using a decibel meter. Several variables impact this, including the position of the speakers, the distance between them, and the acoustics of the room.

What does distance mean for speakers?

Speaker distance refers to the distance between each speaker and your central listening position, as defined above. This setting is important for making sure that sounds from each of your speakers reach each ear at precisely the same time.

How far should left and right speakers be from center?

The front left and right speakers should be placed between 3 and 4 feet on either side of the TV screen and face the audience at a center-of-room angle.

How far should rear speakers be?

Rear speakers can sit back 6-10ft from the listener with the tweeter placed at least 2ft above the listener's ear. Ideally, the speaker will be placed at least 2ft away from the surface behind it, or you can use wall-mounted speakers- in either case, angled between 135-150° from the room's center.

What is speaker coverage pattern?

The stated coverage pattern describes the point the SPL drops to –6dB. This specification is listed as an angle in degrees, which describes how wide of an area the speaker will cover in sound. The wider the angle, the larger the coverage area at any distance from the speaker.

What distance should a subwoofer be?

No more than 2/3 ! If we add one second subwoofer, it should not be placed over a greater distance than two-thirds of the wavelength of the maximum frequency that they are to played, measured from the center of a subwoofer to the center of the other.

How do you deep bass a subwoofer?

0:271:54How to get the BEST bass from your Car Subwoofer - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipI recommend either upgrading your head unit or installing a bass processor to your factory radioMoreI recommend either upgrading your head unit or installing a bass processor to your factory radio aftermarket radio is not only output a cleaner more powerful signal to the amplifier.

Does subwoofer need time alignment?

Yes, subwoofers need time alignment any time there is a distance offset creating acoustic latency. They also need phase alignment in any event when they are being combined with another source that is not already phase aligned when equidistant.

What is the best setting for surround sound?

The surround speakers should be slightly higher than the front speakers in the room. Ideally, about 1 to 2 feet above head height when sitting down. This is because the surround channels are there to create an ambient sound in your room. So, you should benefit if they are slightly further away from your ears.

Should center speaker be louder than front?

No, when properly calibrated, the center should not be louder than the fronts. The numbers you see in the setup doesn't mean the center is louder (or not as loud). Those adjustments exist so that you can account for differences in loudness between speaker models (e.g. your center vs.

How far back should rear speakers be?

Try to keep the speakers—especially rear vented models—at least two feet from the surface behind it, unless you use a vent plug. For best results when mounting surround speakers on a rear wall, position them so that they flank the main listening area and point toward the front of the room.

What is distance in Sony home Theatre?

The default figure is 2.4 meters (8 feet). xC-DST (CENTER DISTANCE) Set the distance from the center speaker to the listening position. Center speaker distance can be set in 0.2 meter (1 foot) steps from a distance equal to the front speaker distance to a distance 0.6 meters (2 feet) closer to the listening position.

How far apart should I separate my speakers?

If you sit 12 feet back, separate the front left and right speakers by about 6 feet. You can vary this formula quite a bit. At 12 feet, I'd try anything between 5 and 8 feet.

Where are surround speakers located in Dolby Digital Cinema?

As for surround speakers, just remember the way surrounds are positioned in any Dolby Digital cinema--on the side walls, to each side of the listening area, approximately opposite each other and well above the level of your ears. Dolby Labs says that you can also move them slightly to the rear (up to 20 degrees) or a bit forward of an imaginary line drawn across the listening area. Axiom's multidirectional QS8 or QS4 surrounds are very flexible in this regard, and needn't be at the same height or speaker distance from the listeners.

Where should the rear surround be on a 7.1?

If you are running a 6.1-channel or 7.1-channel system, the additional rear surrounds should be on the rear wall, not the sides, at about the same height as the side surrounds. Do not aim or angle any of the surrounds down toward the listening area. The purpose is to create an enveloping surround soundfield.

Is it easier to use a center channel speaker in a home theater system?

In home theater systems, this is much easier to achieve with a center-channel speaker (except when you are listening in 2-channel stereo, with no center running), because the center-channel speaker nicely fills in the middle. But even here, aim for an unbroken soundstage.

Is there a cast in stone rule for speaker placement?

There are no cast-in-stone rules about speaker distance placement other than avoiding corners (except for a subwoofer). Experimentation is the key. You can see some suggestions in our Audio/Video Tips section.

Why is it important to adjust the delay between the front and rear speakers?

Setting the delay too long may result in an echoed, unnatural surround field, or cause imaging shifts in the soundfield. However, adjusting the delay too short may result in a flat 2-dimensional sound field between the front and rear speakers.

Why are my rear speakers louder than nominal?

For example: Some recordings may boost the rear channels 1-3db higher than nominal due to poor mixing methods or deliberate wow factor. If the rear levels sound too loud when watching a movie or listening to a 5.1/6.1/7.1 audio mix, simply lower them until they sound balanced relative to the front and center channels.

How to calibrate Radio Shack preamp?

When operating the test tone of your Receiver/Preamp, calibrate the volume levels within 1 dB relative to each channel. Hold the unit so that the microphone is pointed at the ceiling and position the microphone as closely to ear level as possible (at the sweet spot listening position) when running this test.

How long should the rear delay be on a surround sound system?

As a rule of thumb: If your surround speakers are located close to your listening position, adjust the rear delay short (5-15ms). If your surround speakers are located far away from your listening position (20-30ft), adjust the rear delay long (15-35ms).

How much dB does a preamp need?

Adjust the master volume of your Receiver/Preamp to a common listening level you are accustomed to (say 75dB).

How fast is sound in air?

The speed of sound in air is: 1100 ft/sec

How to calibrate speaker level?from avgadgets.com

First, you need an SPL meter (sound pressure level meter) and a 15′ tape measure. With these two tools (not including, of course, somewhere to sit and your AV receiver’s remote control) you’ll be all set to complete your task. After everything is gathered, find your primary listening position and have a seat. Turn the volume down on the receiver to a quiet level. This way, when you get started on your test tones they won’t blow the paint off the walls!

Why is the surround sound system taking the distance?from avgadgets.com

Editor’s Note: The system is taking the distance you enter in order to set up proper delays for the center and surround speakers’ audio signals . This ensures the audio from all speakers reaches your ears at the same time.

How much SPL does a subwoofer need?from avgadgets.com

In either case, I tend to default to setting the subwoofer to around 78 dB SPL. I tend to like a bit more bass, and that extra 3dB seems to do it for me in most cases.

How to set SPL on AV receiver?from avgadgets.com

In terms of process and technique, we recommend sitting in your prime listening position and hold the SPL meter in your hand. Orient it such that the microphone is pointing straight up at the ceiling as opposed to pointing at each speaker as you go around the room. The idea is to get each speaker to measure 75 dB SPL. Since the left and right speakers should form the foundation for your level-setting procedure, the first thing you want to do is raise the master volume of the AV receiver until the Left speaker measures 75 dB SPL on your meter.

How to calibrate Radio Shack preamp?from audioholics.com

When operating the test tone of your Receiver/Preamp, calibrate the volume levels within 1 dB relative to each channel. Hold the unit so that the microphone is pointed at the ceiling and position the microphone as closely to ear level as possible (at the sweet spot listening position) when running this test.

Where are surround speakers located in Dolby Digital Cinema?from axiomaudio.com

As for surround speakers, just remember the way surrounds are positioned in any Dolby Digital cinema--on the side walls, to each side of the listening area, approximately opposite each other and well above the level of your ears. Dolby Labs says that you can also move them slightly to the rear (up to 20 degrees) or a bit forward of an imaginary line drawn across the listening area. Axiom's multidirectional QS8 or QS4 surrounds are very flexible in this regard, and needn't be at the same height or speaker distance from the listeners.

Why is it important to have a surround sound system?from avgadgets.com

It ensures the sound coming from each speaker properly reflects what happens on screen. Improper speaker levels can actually shift the sound towards the left or right side of your room. Also, while I like surround sound as much as the next guy, too-hot surrounds result in effects that take you out of the action.

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