Begin a starter course by cutting off the tabs about two inches from the top of the shingle. Nail this piece into place at the roof edge so that it extends approximately two inches over the edge. Continue the starter course around the roof's perimeter.
How to lay starter shingles?
Installing Roof Shingles in 11 Steps:
- To start installing shingles, line up aluminum drip edge flush with the edge of the roof and make a pencil line at the top on each end of the house.
- Using the chalk line, snap a line between the two marks to get a straight edge.
- Pull the drip edge down about a half inch from that line to create a gap between the drip edge and the fascia board.
How to cut and install starter shingles?
Part 1 Part 1 of 3: Preparing the Roof Download Article
- Get the right number of shingles for the job. It generally takes three bundles of shingles to cover 100 square feet (9.29 square meters).
- Measure the length of a shingle as it lies across the roof. This will help determine how the shingles will lay on the roof width.
- Remove old shingles and flashing. ...
- Clean the roof. ...
- Install underlayment and new flashing. ...
How to install the starter shingle?
- Work your way up and across to begin laying your courses. ...
- As you continue, follow the pattern of lining a full shingle up against the next and then nailing it into place. ...
- Cut your last shingle on each row to size, repeating all the way to the ridge. ...
- Do the same with the next shingle, continuing this step until you get to the far edge of the ridge.
Do I need starter shingles?
You’ll need shingles for starter courses along the eaves and sometimes at rakes, and you’ll need shingles to cap hips and ridges. Cutting shingles also generates waste. In some places, including at the rakes, against walls and chimneys, and at valleys, you’ll need to cut shingles.
When installing the row of starter shingles How much should you cut from the first shingle to be installed?
Cut six inches off the length of the first starter shingle nailed on, then use the rest of them full size. Shifting them in this way will join the ends of the first regular row of shingles placed over the starter shingles. This is the basic, sometimes called "straight up" way of laying shingles.
How do you calculate starter row shingles?
Determine the number of shingles to order for starters by measuring the length of the eaves and rakes, then round up to the nearest foot and divide by three (the length of a shingle).
How do I start my first row of architectural shingles?
1:493:21How to Install Laminate Architectural Shingles by Malarkey Roofing ...YouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipRate apply a full-length shingle adjacent to each of the first five courses to extend the patternMoreRate apply a full-length shingle adjacent to each of the first five courses to extend the pattern loosely butting factory edge to factory edge to maintain a straight layout.
Do you overlap starter shingles?
Whether installed at the eave or the rake, the starter shingles should overhang the edge of the roof by ¼ inch to ¾ inch. Typically, the finish shingles are then installed to align with the edge of the starters.
How do you start the first row of three tab shingles?
0:244:56How to : Roofing - Where to start laying (three) 3 tab shingles / starter ...YouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipSo after this one here is nailed in place then you say how I line it up. So we've cut a half tab offMoreSo after this one here is nailed in place then you say how I line it up. So we've cut a half tab off boat. So we want it flipped upside down lined up on a thirty inch mark.
Where do you put nails in shingles?
1:243:50Nailing Shingles Properly - How to Nail Roof Shingles - IKO - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipIt's crucial that nails aren't placed above or below the lines as it will open your roof up to aMoreIt's crucial that nails aren't placed above or below the lines as it will open your roof up to a world of other issues namely if the shingles are high nailed there's a risk of blow.
How do you do a roof for dummies?
1:309:22How to Roof a House - THE BASICS - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipThe first thing you want to do is put down your self-adhering ice and water shield or theMoreThe first thing you want to do is put down your self-adhering ice and water shield or the underlayment that comes up from the bottom below your tar paper.
Can you use regular shingles for starter?
The starter strip is the layer of shingles underneath the first course along the edge of the roof. Some roofers simply take regular shingles, flip them upside down and nail them down as a starter course.
How many linear feet are in a bundle of starter shingles?
Starter Strip shingle is designed to be broken into two pieces, and each piece has its own sealant strip. When separated, each starter shingle is 65 ⁄8" x 393 ⁄8", and each bundle will cover approximately 105 lineal feet.
How many feet are in a roll of starter shingles?
A: Hello DeltonP, Each roll of the Starter Shingle Roll covers 20 square feet.
Where do you put the starter on a shingle roof?
Starter shingle should be installed around ALL edges of your roof. To meet code, technically it only needs to be installed on the bottom eaves, but there are some big benefits to installing it up the rake edges as well (also known as gable edges).
How many bundles of shingles do I need for 1500 square feet?
Thus, to cover roof of a 1500 square foot house, you would need 57 bundles of shingles. Thus, it will take 57 bundles of 3-tab standard size shingles (12″×36″) to cover roof of 1500 square feet house. Thus, there are 57 bundles of standard size 3-tab shingles you will need to cover roof of 1500 square feet house.
Where to use starter strip shingles?
Historically, starter strip shingles have been used not only at the lower eave edge of the roof, but experienced professionals also use them at the gable, or rake edges of roofs. At the eave, the starters provide a simple way to “cover” the joints between the finish shingles in the first course, ensuring complete water-shedding roof coverage.
How much should starter shingles overhang?
Whether installed at the eave or the rake, the starter shingles should overhang the edge of the roof by ¼ inch to ¾ inch. Typically, the finish shingles are then installed to align with the edge of the starters.
What is the Purpose of a Starter Shingle?
Disclaimer: Please use caution when working on sloped roofs. If you have any concerns or are not trained to work at heights, hire a trained professional.
Do You Need a Starter Course with Architectural Shingles?
The starter edge will help seal the edges and cover your shingle joints. As it won’t be visible on the finished roof, you don’t need to worry about the look of your starter strip and whether it matches your architectural shingles. You can instead use the same starter strip that you’d use for 3-tab shingles.
Why Do Some Shingles Need Unique Shingle Starters?
However, certain shingle designs, such as IKO’s Armourshake, have intermittent lower exposed tabs. When roofers install those shingles at the eave on the first course, the starter is visible, and, therefore, its color is relevant. In this case, an additional starter shingle course, in matching colors to the finished shingle, is required as a secondary starter layer.
Why are starter strips important?
Starter strips are an important and integral part of an asphalt shingle roof system. They aid the roof’s water-shedding function by covering shingle joints (and cutouts in traditional three-tab shingles) at the eaves.
Why use starter shingles along rake edge?
A simpler and very useful purpose for using starter shingles along the rake edge is that it gives the installer a nice straight line to use as a guide when ending each course of the field shingles.
Where to lay starting row on roof?
Lay a starting row at the bottom of the roof along the edge. [1]
What is the best pattern for shingle roof?
For most DIY roofers, the five-inch offset is the most desirable pattern. It offers the most protection per shingle, making it much less likely that runoff will cut through the in-betweens, hiding shingle irregularities, and getting the most bang for your buck.
Why do shingles curl?
Racking shingles sometimes also may create a condition called "pattern curling," where the shingles curl and blow in the wind, at the places where the racked columns join, because of lifting the end of a shingle to place the next shingle and lifting the end high enough to nail the next shingle underneath each of the overlapping shingles. This curling may lead to water getting under shingles, leaking at the places where racked columns meet.
How long do shingles last?
Keeping a solid roofing layer of shingles is an important way to avoid water damage and leaks. Doing it properly will keep you without problems for 20 or 40 years.
How many tabs off a second course shingles?
A full tab for your second course shingles. 1.5 tabs off of your third course shingles, 2 tabs off your fourth course shingles. For your fifth course, cut off half of the final tab. Keep your sixth course tabs intact.
Where do you snap a vertical line?
Snap a vertical chalk line from the inside edge of the first shingle on the second row to the top of the roof, and from the inside edge of the first shingle to the top of the roof. These chalk lines will serve as a guide for subsequent even-numbered rows of shingles, and odd-numbered rows, respectively.
What to use to protect a roof over a chimney?
Shingle around stacks, vents and chimneys as necessary. Nail pieces of aluminum sheeting over holes that you can stick your finger through to protect roofing over holes from sagging, dimpling, cracking and leaking.
What does a starter shingle do to a roof?
Specifically, a starter shingle on your gables improves your roof’s wind resistance.
How many lineal feet are in a starter shingle?
Depending on the manufacturer, this is around 33.33 lineal feet.
Can you install rolled roofing over shingles?
Rolled roofing or roll on shingles is an alternative roofing material that’s extremely easy to install, affordable, and adaptable.
How many feet of shingles is a bundle of 10?
For example, if a bundle of 10 shingles is equivalent to 60 meters/linear feet of coverage, you can use the total length of your eaves and rake edge to see how much you’ll need for the installation. Finally, make sure that the joints of your starter shingle are not coincidental with the joints of your finished shingle.
Why are starter strips called starter strips?
Some manufacturers refer to starter shingles as starter strips because this also avoids confusion between a starter shingle and roof shingle. Starter strips also don’t have a specific color system, unlike roof shingles. Since your starter strip will be placed below your roof shingles, aesthetics don’t matter as much.
Why do you need starter strips on a roof?
Mainly, starter strips provide the overlap function so that water can flow seamlessly on your roof without penetrating into your home. Without this starter course of shingles, your roof will lack the foundation needed to prevent water leaks and uplifts from strong winds.
What are starter strips made of?
Starter strips follow a rectangular design and appear generic; however, they’re made of the same material as asphalt shingles: fiberglass.
What pitch should shingles be on a flat roof?
Shingles are not meant for roofs with less than a 2:12 pitch. If you have a shallow pitch or a flat roof, this is not for you. Make sure you seal every joint and seam, as a bit of extra work now will save you a lot of work and money down the road.
How many bundles of shingles are there per square?
There are between 3-5 bundles of shingles per roof square. Butt Edge: The lower edge of a tab on a shingle. Closed Cut Valley: When the shingles from one side of the valley are laid across the valley while shingles from the opposite side are trimmed back approximately two inches from the center of the valley.
What is pitch in roofing?
Pitch: Is the ratio between the rise and the span. It is measured in feet but stated in inches. Example: 4:12 is 12 inches of span (or run when measured to the ridge) will generate 4 inches of rise. 4:12 is the most common pitch used in standard roof design.
Do you need specialty tools to tear off a shingle roof?
When installing a new asphalt shingle roof, you really do not need any specialty tools to tear-off, and re-roof your home. However, the job will go much faster and easier, if you can rent, or borrow some of the power specialty tools.
How Hard is it to Shingle a Roof?
Adding shingles onto a roof can be challenging and dangerous . It’s important to wear the appropriate safety gear such as a harness and a line attached to the ridge or staging with safety rails around it to protect yourself from falling.
How to make a straight edge with chalk?
Using the chalk line, snap a line between the two marks to get a straight edge.
Roofing Safety
Safety is a special concern when working on a roof. Follow all applicable safety requirements for your area. Here are some safety tips to remember.
Estimating How Many Shingles You Need
Determine the total square footage of the roof by measuring the length and width of each roof area. Multiply the length by the width for each area and add the total areas together. Calculate the number of areas of 100 feet — known as squares — by dividing the total area by 100. The result will indicate how many squares of shingles you need.
Installing Roof Shingles
General steps for installing shingles on a roof are listed below, but procedures can vary by roofing product manufacturer, building codes, and factors such as your climate or the slope of the roof. Always follow the procedures specific to your area and those of the roofing product manufacturer. As you’re installing, work across and up the roof.
