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how do you store freshly picked potatoes

by Tara Hermann Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Minimize tuber exposure to light while cleaning. Cure newly dug and cleaned potatoes for a week to 10 days in a dark, well-ventilated area with moderate temperatures and high humidity, and they will last longer. After curing, slowly drop the storage temperature to about 40 to 45 degrees for table use.Aug 13, 2010

Do potatoes last longer in the refrigerator?

They won’t last nearly as long as fresh potatoes that have been simply stored into the fridge. Fresh potatoes can last for up to three or four months in the fridge, and you don’t need to store them in any special way. They do not need to be kept in airtight containers or the crisper drawer or in a plastic bag.

Where is the best place to store potatoes?

How to Store Your Potatoes

  • Inspect all the potatoes for soft spots, sprouts, mold, shovel damage, and pest damage. ...
  • Place the potatoes in a cardboard box, paper bag, mesh bag, or basket to ensure good ventilation. ...
  • Store your potatoes in a cool, humid, and dark place (45 to 50 F is the ideal temperature range). ...

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How do you store potatoes over the winter?

The ideal storage area for potatoes is one that is:

  • Dark: Store potatoes in a dark place. ...
  • Good Ventilation: Potatoes are still alive and continue breath after harvesting. ...
  • Cool: Keeping potatoes cool slows the growth of disease organisms that will cause the tubers to spoil. ...
  • Humid: Potatoes contain 80% water, and need to be stored in a damp area to prevent the potatoes from drying out. ...

How long do potatoes last in the pantry?

The shelf life of the potatoes can be increased by adhering to the following conditions:

  • The room temperature should be between 42- 45 Fahrenheit
  • Refrigerator temperature should remain under 40℉
  • Frozen raw potatoes can be stored for an indefinite time but can only be used for mashed recipes.
  • Frozen cooked potatoes that are stored in sealed containers should be consumed within two months.

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How do you store freshly dug potatoes?

Nestle your spuds into ventilated bins, bushel baskets, a Root Storage Bin or a cardboard box with perforated sides. Completely cover the boxes or baskets with newspaper or cardboard to eliminate any light. Even a little light will cause potatoes to turn green and be rendered inedible.

How long can you store freshly dug potatoes?

2:537:13Storing Potatoes Long Term - Save Your Potato Harvest - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipOnce you harvested your potatoes. The next step is to cure them. Now. This is an easy process. AndMoreOnce you harvested your potatoes. The next step is to cure them. Now. This is an easy process. And providing the day is dry you can lay these potatoes out on the soil. And leave them dry for a few

What do you do with potatoes after harvesting?

After harvesting, potatoes must be cured. Let them sit in temperatures of 45 to 60 degrees Fahrenheit for about two weeks. This will give the skins time to harden and minor injuries to seal. After the potatoes have been dug, brush the soil off.

How do you harvest and store potatoes from the garden?

0:463:17How to harvest and store main crop potatoes | Grow at Home | RHSYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipAnd the idea is to get up and underneath the potato plant best thing to do is gather all the tops inMoreAnd the idea is to get up and underneath the potato plant best thing to do is gather all the tops in your hand tease up and underneath.

Should I wash potatoes before storing?

Don't Wash Before Storing Since potatoes are grown underground, they often have dirt on their skins. While it may be tempting to rinse off the dirt before storing, they will last longer if you keep them dry. This is because washing adds moisture, which promotes the growth of fungus and bacteria.

How soon can you eat potatoes after harvesting?

Can you eat potatoes right after harvest? Sure can! While we recommend curing them for long-term storage, freshly-dug potatoes are perfect for eating right out of the ground (maybe clean them off a bit first).

How do farmers store potatoes?

Potatoes store longest if they are unwashed. After harvesting from the garden, lay them out in a single layer in a dark and airy place to let the soil dry on to the tuber. Lightly brush off excess dirt before you pack them. Pile dry, unwashed potatoes in a clean wooden or waxed cardboard bin.

Do you have to cure potatoes before eating?

Mature potatoes should be cured before eating. Curing causes the skins of potatoes to thicken and slows the respiratory rate of the tubers, preparing them for storage.

How do you store potatoes so they don't sprout?

The key to making your potatoes last is to keep them in a cool, dry, dark place. Some ideal storing options include the pantry, a cardboard box, or a brown paper bag.

When should you lift potatoes?

The tubers are ready to harvest when they're the size of hens' eggs. With maincrops for storage, wait until the foliage turns yellow, then cut it down and remove it. Wait for 10 days before harvesting the tubers, and leave them to dry for a few hours before storing.

What is the best container to store potatoes?

Don't Store Potatoes in a Sealed Container Avoid closed containers, like resealable plastic bags or airtight storage containers—they'll trap moisture and will cause the potatoes to mold and spoil faster. The best place to store potatoes is in a paper bag or in an open bowl or basket.

Can you leave potatoes in the ground too long?

Generally speaking, storing potatoes in the ground is not the most recommended method, especially for any long term storage. Leaving the tubers in the ground under a heavy layer of dirt that may eventually become wet will most certainly create conditions that will either rot the potato or encourage sprouting.

How do you store potatoes long term without a root cellar?

Make a root clamp: Instead of building a root cellar, just dig out holes in the hard ground to store cabbages, potatoes, and other root vegetables. Use hay in between each vegetable. Cover with a thick layer of straw, and then the dirt to keep out any frost. Then cover with more straw (a bale or two).

Can you store potatoes in soil?

Generally speaking, storing potatoes in the ground is not the most recommended method, especially for any long term storage. Leaving the tubers in the ground under a heavy layer of dirt that may eventually become wet will most certainly create conditions that will either rot the potato or encourage sprouting.

How do farmers store potatoes?

Potatoes store longest if they are unwashed. After harvesting from the garden, lay them out in a single layer in a dark and airy place to let the soil dry on to the tuber. Lightly brush off excess dirt before you pack them. Pile dry, unwashed potatoes in a clean wooden or waxed cardboard bin.

How do you store potatoes in a root cellar?

Store in a moist, completely dark cellar, avoiding excess moisture. After the harvest, the potatoes need a surprisingly warm temperature, 60-75°F (15-25C) with good ventilation, for two weeks of curing.

How to Store Your Potatoes

This is an easy process, but it should be followed precisely for the best results.

Additional Storage Tips

There's lots more to know about storing potatoes. Keep all these tips in mind:

Avoiding Sprouts

If you grow your own potatoes, it's especially important to store them properly. Store-bought potatoes are usually sprayed with growth inhibitors that slow down their sprouting. Your potatoes won't have that advantage (though most gardeners would say that's no advantage at all).

What is the Best Way to Store Potatoes at Home?

Compared to other veggies potatoes can stay fresh for several months when stored properly. Knowing how to store potatoes is essential if you want to preserve your harvest or avoid buying potatoes every other day.

How to Store Your Potatoes?

The great thing about potatoes is that they are very easy to store. With the right storage methods, your potatoes can stay fresh the entire winter season.

Other Ways to Store Potatoes

People have stored potatoes for many centuries, so naturally, there is more than one way you can do it. Below, you’ll find several different storing options and you can pick the one that works the best for you.

Additional Storage Tips

Although potatoes store easily, there are a few tips that can help you keep your harvest fresh for months to come. Here are a few:

How long can I store potatoes?

Depending on a storing method you choose, you can store potatoes for several months or a full year. When properly stored, potatoes can stay fresh from four to six months in a root cellar, or you can blanch and keep them stored in a freezer for more than a year.

Conclusion

Whether you have bought more than you can eat or are growing potatoes, there are many ways you can store them at home. Compared to other produce, potatoes store easily and can stay fresh for several months with proper storing techniques.

How to Store Potatoes

Proper storage of your crop begins with a few cultivation practices prior to harvesting. Severely reduce the water you give the plants for a couple of weeks before harvest. This will toughen up the skins on the potatoes. Make sure you let the vines die all the way back before you dig up the crop.

Potato Storing After Harvest

The tubers can last for six to eight months when stored in cool temperatures. When storing garden potatoes in temperatures above 40 F. (4 C.), they will only last three or four months. The spuds will also shrivel and may sprout. Save a few of these for sowing in April or May.

Don't Store Potatoes in a Sealed Container

Avoid closed containers, like resealable plastic bags or airtight storage containers—they'll trap moisture and will cause the potatoes to mold and spoil faster. The best place to store potatoes is in a paper bag or in an open bowl or basket. Just make sure they aren't too crowded—potatoes need air!

Keep Potatoes Away From Light

Bright lights from the kitchen or the sun can cause potatoes to turn an unpleasant green color. Try storing potatoes in a place that doesn't get much light, like a dark corner of the kitchen or in a cabinet. Wherever you store them should be well ventilated.

Store Potatoes In a Cool, Dry Place

Potatoes are best kept around 45˚F to 50˚F, which means they shouldn't be stored in the fridge or freezer. The best place to store them for maximum shelf life (up to three months!) is a cool basement or garage—as long as it's dry. That's not always practical, so if you store potatoes in the kitchen, keep them away from the stove or the heater.

Prior to Harvesting

Before we jump to the storing process of the potato, it’s very important to take a look at how to properly cultivate your potatoes, especially prior to harvesting them.

Drying the Potato

Immediately after you’ve harvested your potato crop, go ahead and allow them to sit in your garden for about an hour to dry. This will allow any soil to fall away from the tubers.

Curing the Potato

The bulk of your potatoes that you are planning on storing for a long period of time are called your maincrop. But just because you have them above the ground now doesn’t mean that you can store them just the way they are and expect your crop to last. First you have to “cure” the potato.

Storing Your Potatoes

Now that your potatoes have been properly cured, they are ready to be stored away. You will need to figure out a place for them that is dark, dry, and cool. Properly stored potatoes should experience a consistent temperature of right around 35 to 40 degrees.

Monitor Your Stored Potatoes

Every few weeks or so, take a peek at your potatoes and make sure that none of them are rotting or spoiling. If they are, separate them from the others so that they don’t cause any damage to the remainder of your stored crop.

Common Problems During Storing

When potatoes are exposed to light for a period of time, their skins begin to turn green. This greening is caused by a toxic alkaloid referred to as solanine.

Final Word

So there you have it, potatoes and how to properly store them after harvesting. Nothing tastes quite as good as produce that you’ve grown from your own garden and can be enjoyed all winter long.

How to grow potatoes

If you would like more information about growing your own potatoes, please read my article growing your own potatoes. This covers everything you need to know from planting, preparing seed, growing, harvesting and storage and more about this great vegetable.

How to store potatoes from the garden

Like most root vegetables, potatoes can last several months if they are stored properly. After months of work planting, and caring for your potato crop, you’ll want to make the most of your harvest.

Storing new potatoes

These small, round delicacies are a treat that’s hard to pass up. When you think you may have early potatoes that are large enough to harvest, simply reach into the early hills, feeling for the best-sized tubers. If you ease them out without damaging the plant, the other tubers will continue to grow.

Storing maincrop potatoes

In Northern regions, you should plant to harvest the main storage crop in September, when the days are getting cool and the first frost isn’t far off; the plant tops will be dying and sending the last of the vines’ energy underground to the tubers.

Curing potatoes

The curing process can further toughen up the skin of the tubers and prolong their shelf life. Curing allows any slight cuts or bruises on the potatoes to heal rapidly.

Storing potatoes

After curing the potatoes, check them for any damage, removing those with soft spots, green ends, or open cuts.

A couple of caveats

Occasionally, potatoes turn “sweet” during storage; potatoes convert a certain amount of starch to sugar, which is used up in the “breathing” process and if the process slows down – such as in a cool root cellar – the tuber won’t use all the sugar it has produced, giving the potato a sweet taste if it’s taken directly from storage and cooked.

Tips

If you have any potatoes from your garden left in storage once spring arrives, use those spuds to plant the year's crop. See our article on planting potatoes for more information.

About This Article

wikiHow is a “wiki,” similar to Wikipedia, which means that many of our articles are co-written by multiple authors. To create this article, 16 people, some anonymous, worked to edit and improve it over time. This article has been viewed 907,993 times.

When to Harvest Potatoes

Harvest large, mature, maincrop potatoes about 15 weeks after planting when the foliage begins to die back.

How to Harvest New Potatoes

To harvest new potatoes gently lift the plant with your hands or a garden trowel or hand multi-pronged garden fork. As you lift the plant, the surrounding soil and mulch will fall away.

How to Harvest Main Crop Potatoes

Mature or maincrop potatoes will be ready for harvest 2 to 3 weeks after plants turn yellow and die back—about 100 to 110 days after planting.

Drying and Curing Potatoes

Let harvested potatoes sit in the garden for an hour or so to dry. As the tubers and soil dry, the soil will drop away from the tubers. If the soil does not drop away, use a soft brush to remove soil from the tubers. Do not wash just harvested potatoes; washing potatoes will shorten their storage life.

How to Store Potatoes

New potatoes will be most flavorful if eaten almost immediately after digging.

Common Potato Storage Problems

Some potatoes can become “sweet” when stored. Potatoes in storage may convert starch to sugar which is used in the tuber “breathing” process. The breathing process of potatoes stored in a cool place slows so that the starch converted to sugar is not used in full; the unused sugar will give the potatoes a sweet taste when cooked.

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