How do you plant Pulmonaria lungworts?
Grow lungworts in moist but well-drained soil in partial to full shade. Plant pulmonaria singly, or in groups or drifts, in good fertile soil in partial shade. Once established, pulmonarias need little care apart from cutting back once or twice a year. Remove browned leaves and faded flower stalks after flowering.
How do you transplant a plumeria plant?
In-ground plants should be installed in a hole that is twice as deep and wide but then filled to just accommodate the roots. This looser region allows the plant roots to easily spread as they grow. Once plumeria transplanting is complete, the plant will need to be well watered to settle the soil. Do not water again until soil is dry.
How do you take care of a Pulmonaria plant?
Pulmonaria can tolerate more sun if it is kept moist. Most Pulmonaria plants do well in soil with a pH in the neutral to alkaline range. (7.0 - 7.5). More important is providing them with a well-draining soil that retains moisture just long enough for the roots to soak it up.
How do you grow Pulmonaria from cuttings?
Take 2-3” long cuttings and plant vertically with the crown side up. Aside from watering during droughts or dry spells, no extensive care is needed to assure success with pulmonaria. Flower stalks will turn brown and flop over after flowering, and older leaves will begin to look tattered and ragged.
How long before lung transplant surgery?
Preparations for a lung transplant often begin long before the surgery to place a transplanted lung. You may begin preparing for a lung transplant weeks, months or years before you receive a donor lung, depending upon the waiting time for a transplant.
What is a lung transplant?
A lung transplant is a surgical procedure to replace a diseased or failing lung with a healthy lung, usually from a deceased donor.
What is the risk of rejection after lung transplant?
The risk of rejection is highest soon after the lung transplant and is reduced over time. Your drug regimen after transplant will include medications to suppress your immune system (immunosuppressant medications) in an effort to prevent organ rejection.
What is the best treatment for lung damage?
Lung damage can often be treated with medication or with special breathing devices . But when these measures no longer help or your lung function becomes life-threatening, your doctor might suggest a single-lung transplant or a double-lung transplant.
How does a double lung transplant work?
During a double-lung transplant, surgeons remove your diseased lungs, one at a time, and then attach the donor lungs to your airways and to the blood vessels that lead to and from your heart. The procedure will be conducted with general anesthesia, so you will be unaware and won't feel any pain.
What are the conditions that can be considered a lung donor?
Have an active infection. Have a recent personal medical history of cancer. Have serious diseases such as kidney, liver or heart diseases. Are unwilling or unable to make lifestyle changes necessary to keep your donor lung healthy, such as not drinking alcohol or not smoking.
How long does it take to get a donor?
It may take months or even years before a suitable donor becomes available, but you must be prepared to act quickly when one does. Make sure the transplant team knows how to reach you at all times.
What kind of soil do you need for pulmonaria?
Just keep in mind when picking out the perfect spot for your pulmonaria, you need plenty of shade, and moist, well-draining soil, and the rest should take care of itself. Pulmonaria is also a great choice for banks and slopes. They look especially good in mass plantings.
How tall do pulmonaria grow?
If given ample shade and water in a well draining area, you should see plants growing to just over a foot tall with bases up to a foot and a half wide. Most pulmonaria enjoy a soil ranging from neutral to slightly alkaline, in the 7.0 to 7.5 range. More importantly, a soil that retains water just long enough for their active and shallow root systems to absorb what they need.
How to treat powdery mildew on Pulmonaria?
Another treatment option would be to use a preventative fungicide spray after the plants have finished blooming. This way, you still retain some healthy plant life instead of practically starting from scratch. Either way, be sure to mulch and add in compost or peat humus to help aerate the topsoil to prevent recurrence if powdery mildew shows its head.
How many different types of pulmonaria are there?
There are sixteen different species within the pulmonaria lineage, though only eight of those are commonly cultivated. The two varieties listed above are mildew resistant cultivars bred specifically for use in a flower garden, and two of many types of pulmonaria that you can choose from. Different types of pulmonaria do better in different zones and regions, and there is also a wide array of colors to choose from when selecting lungwort varieties, though most varieties do tend to change color over time.
What is the color of Pulmonaria?
The Margaery Fish Lungwort blooms emerge with bright pink and magenta hues that slowly turn to deeper tones of blue and purple as the plant gets older.
Why is lungwort called lungwort?
The name Lungwort was given to this beautiful shady perennial, because its leaves were thought to resemble the human lung. Because of this, it was used medicinally to treat lung conditions.
What grasses are good companions for pulmonaria?
Other good companions to pulmonaria include ornamental grasses such as carex and Hakone grass, who love hanging out in the shade, like lungwort. Lungwort is also been known to shine next to ferns, bleeding hearts, foam flowers, and hostas.
How to propagate Pulmonaria?
Instead, most propagation occurs from division. After a mature plant is done flowering, carefully dig it up while keeping the roots intact. Gently pull apart the clump, separating the roots. Then, replant the clumps wherever you'd like.
What type of soil do lungworts prefer?
Soil. Lungwort plants prefer to grow in organically rich, humusy soil. The soil also must have good drainage. The plants prefer a slightly acidic to neutral soil pH but can tolerate slightly alkaline soil as well.
What is a lungwort?
Varieties. Back to Top. Lungwort ( Pulmonaria spp.) is an early spring blooming plant with a somewhat unfortunate common name. The plant got its common name because its leaves are shaped like lungs, and lungwort was indeed once used medicinally to treat lung ailments. But today, this clump-forming plant is known mostly as a perennial landscape ...
What is the color of Pulmonaria smoke blue?
Pulmonaria 'Smokey Blue': This plant has silvery spotted foliage with pink flowers that turn blue.
Can lungworts grow in shade?
However, harsh direct sun in hot weather can wilt the plant and scorch its leaves. 2 But too much shade can minimize the plant's blooms.
When do lungs wilt?
They start growing as soon as the danger of frost has passed in the spring. Hot summer weather might cause them to wilt; however, they should perk up again once the cooler temperatures of fall arrive.
Do lungs need fertilizer?
Lungworts don't require frequent or heavy fertilization. In the early spring, sprinkle a small amount of all-purpose garden fertilizer around the plant. Mixing compost into the soil also can help to promote healthy growth.
How often should I divide pulmonaria?
Additionally they will thrive if fed with fertilizer at the same time. To maintain vigour divide the Pulmonaria plants every four years; this is also the way to propagate the plants and should be done in the spring. I hope that you enjoyed this guide on how to grow Pulmonaria plants.
How long does it take for a lungwort to grow?
You can start off indoors about two months in advance (plant out in autumn). The seeds will take about 4 to 7 weeks to germinate at 15 to 17 degrees centigrade.
When do lungworts bloom?
Guide to Growing Lungwort and Bethlehem Sage. Pulmonaria are woodland hardy perennials. They bloom in the springtime with tubular flowers of purple or pink. They have great looking leaves which are speckled with white or silver spots. Pulmonaria officinalis by AnnaKika.
Can you grow lungwort from seed?
It is best to grow Lungwort and other Pulmonaria plants from divided plants (divide in spring) or plants purchased in a garden center. If growing from seed then beware that the resultant plants will often be of lower quality. However, if you plan to grow from seed, this is how to do it.
What is a lungwort?
Lungworts, Pulmonaria, are low-growing, spring-flowering herbaceous plants that thrive in shade. Named after the mottled leaves of some species, which were thought to resemble lung (pulmonary) disease, lungworts were traditionally used to treat lung infections.
Can lungwort self seed?
Lungwort may self-seed around your garden, but bear in mind that many cultivars are hybrids, so seedlings may not be true to type. The best method of propagation is therefore division. Divide lungwort after flowering or in autumn.
How to repot plumeria?
These will likely bloom the first year. Get the soil right for repotting a plumeria. You may make your own soil mix from two parts each peat and potting soil and adding one-part compost and one-part coarse sand. Mix well in preparation for your repotting.
How to get rid of spiraling roots on a plant?
Loosen the roots, removing old soil. If roots are spiraling around the plant, gently cut through with a single cut, using sharp knife or pruners. Tease their roots downward with fingers.
How to clean pruners between cuts?
Clean pruners between each cut with alcohol on a paper towel or an alcohol wipe. This prevents the spread of fungus and disease that may attack your plumeria.
Overview
A surgical procedure where the diseased lung is replaced with a healthy lung/lungs from a donor.
Treatment for: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease · Cystic Fibrosis · Emphysema · Pulmonary Fibrosis · Pulmonary Hypertension and more
Type of procedure: Open
Recovery time: Can take several months
Duration: About 4-12 hours
Hospital stay: Up to several weeks
Why It's Done
Risks
How You Prepare
What You Can Expect
Results
- Complications associated with a lung transplant can be serious and sometimes fatal. Major risks include rejection and infection.
Clinical Trials
- Preparations for a lung transplant often begin long before the surgery to place a transplanted lung. You may begin preparing for a lung transplant weeks, months or years before you receive a donor lung, depending on the waiting time for a transplant.
Coping and Support
- During your lung transplant
The procedure will be done with general anesthesia, so you will be unaware and won't feel any pain. You'll have a tube guided through your mouth and into your windpipe so that you can breathe. Your surgeon will make a cut in your chest to remove your damaged lung. The main air… - After your lung transplant
Immediately after the surgery, you'll spend several days in the hospital's intensive care unit (ICU). A mechanical ventilator will help you breathe for a few days, and tubes in your chest will drain fluids from around your lungs and heart. A tube in a vein will deliver strong medications to contr…
Immunosuppressant Medication
- A lung transplant can substantially improve your quality of life. The first year after the transplant — when surgical complications, rejection and infection pose the greatest threats — is the most critical period. Although some people have lived 10 years or more after a lung transplant, only about half the people who undergo the procedure are still alive after five years.
Diet and Nutrition
- Explore Mayo Clinic studiesof tests and procedures to help prevent, detect, treat or manage conditions.
Description
- It's typical to feel anxious or overwhelmed while waiting for a transplant or to have fears about rejection, returning to work or other issues after a transplant. Seeking the support of friends and family members can help you cope during this stressful time. Your transplant team also can assist you with other useful resources and coping strategies throughout the transplant process, …
Appearance
- After your lung transplant, you'll need to take immunosuppressant medications for life to prevent rejection. These medications may cause serious side effects, and they may cause you to be more susceptible to infections. You may take a combination of medications to prevent rejection, and the combination and amounts may change over time. Your treatment team can explain your me…
Cultivation
- After your lung transplant, you may need to adjust your diet to stay healthy. Maintaining a healthy weight through diet and exercise can help you avoid complications such as high blood pressure, heart disease and diabetes. Your transplant team includes a nutrition specialist (dietitian) who can discuss your nutrition and diet needs and answer any questions you may have after your tra…
Prevention
Preparation
- Pulmonaria is a low growing plant, although the flower stalks can reach a foot and a half. Bees love the blossoms. Its oval, pointed leaves can be solid green of varying intensity or variegated with spots or splashes of white. The leaves have a layer of fuzz on them and the color variations make them look like they were splashed with bleach.
Symptoms
- Pulmonaria plants are naturals for shady woodland gardens. The white-flowered varieties really glow against the green foliage. You can also plant them in a sunny border, among later maturing perennials, for a shot of spring color. Pulmonaria can handle full sun in the spring and the leaves of taller, summer perennials will provide shade for it later in the season. This flower looks especi…