Knowledge Builders

how do you use a trailer light tester

by Eleonore Cruickshank Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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  1. Set the multimeter to continuity mode and clip it to the green contact on the trailer cord. ...
  2. Unscrew the cap to the light that does not work to access the wire contacts in the light. ...
  3. Touch the green contact under the light with the multi-meter. ...
  4. Unclip the multi-meter and repeat the process on the other wires.

Plug the tester into your tow vehicle's socket. The tester should have one or more indicators that will alert you if it detects an electric current. Most testers have an indicator for each function. Test each system in turn and check your results.Oct 28, 2008

Full Answer

How do you test the lights on a trailer?

To test your trailer lights, first have someone stand behind the trailer so they can see the rear lights. Then, press the brake, hazard lights, and both blinkers to check that they work. If you don’t have someone with you, try using a tow-vehicle tester, which you can buy online relatively cheaply.

How do you test a trailer wire with a multimeter?

Touch the green contact under the light with the multimeter. Touch the other wire on your multimeter with the contact under the light to test for continuity. The continuity on your trailer wire should be close to.6 or.7 ohms.

What to do if your trailer lights are not working?

Plug the trailer into your tow vehicle and test the lights. Lower the trailer back onto the tow vehicle and plug the wire back into the vehicle’s connector. Turn the truck on and test the lights. If the lights still don’t work, you may have to take it to a professional to diagnose potential issues with the circuitry or wiring in the trailer.

What is a trailer wire test box?

With a Trailer Wire Test Box you can test trailers without requiring a vehicle which makes these an essential equipment to have. You can also treat it as a trailer wiring harness tester if the needs calls for it.

How to test trailer lights?

How to check if a trailer brake light is working?

How to connect a multimeter to a trailer?

What does it mean when the tow truck light turns red?

What does it mean when your trailer lights are not reading?

How to remove a trailer from a tow vehicle?

How to remove buildup on trailer wire?

See 4 more

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How do I test my trailer lights with a tester?

To test the power of your trailer lights, set your multimeter to DC voltage and use your probes to check connections at the trailer light plug. If you use a 12-volt battery, the multimeter reads about 12 volts at the plug.

What do the lights mean on a trailer light tester?

The light on the far left will tell you if the running light circuit has power. There is a T next to it for Tail Lights. In the middle is the light for the left turn/brake light circuit. And the far right is for right turn/brake lights. If you turn on the vehicle head lights then the T light will be on.

How does a trailer wire tester work?

1:523:037-Way Trailer Wiring Review and Testing - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipTester just making sure you touch the correct blade. So hopefully this helps you more quicklyMoreTester just making sure you touch the correct blade. So hopefully this helps you more quickly diagnose any issues that come up in the future.

How do I test a 4 pin trailer wiring?

At the 4-Way PlugUse a 12V probe-style circuit tester to check for function at the 4-Way plug. ... If any function does not have a correct power reading at the 4-Way plug, test the wiring going into the converter box from the vehicle side.If functions are correct at the 4-Way plug, proceed to testing on the trailer.

How do you use a test light?

0:596:09How to Use an Automotive Test Light - Quick and Easy - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipThe other way to use a test light is to connect your clip end to the positive end of the battery.MoreThe other way to use a test light is to connect your clip end to the positive end of the battery. And use your probe end to start hoping for connections.

How do you diagnose trailer lights not working?

1:336:30How to Troubleshoot Trailer Lights that are not Working - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipTurn on your parking. And hazard lights the hazard lights will activate both the left and rightMoreTurn on your parking. And hazard lights the hazard lights will activate both the left and right turning signals connect the test light to the ground terminal this is the exposed.

How do you test 7 pin trailer lights?

0:111:58trailer 7 pin plug how to test - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipYou'll first need is a 12 volt test light. The piece of wire with a 15 amp fuse. And also you'llMoreYou'll first need is a 12 volt test light. The piece of wire with a 15 amp fuse. And also you'll need a good 12 volt battery hooked up to the trailer.

How do you check continuity on trailer lights?

9:0214:44FIX YOUR TRAILER LIGHTS (3) - How to use a multimeter - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipWith your multimeter. Okay this particular multimeter to measure continuity. We're gonna take theMoreWith your multimeter. Okay this particular multimeter to measure continuity. We're gonna take the selector switch. And we're gonna put it to the ohms symbol. Okay continuity is measured in ohms.

Why are my trailer running lights not working?

It could be a tow package fuse on the vehicle. Use the owners manual to find the locations of fuses/relays related to the tow package wiring to check them and replace as needed. If the issue is not a fuse or relay then you can test the vehicle side trailer connector using a circuit tester such as # 40376.

How do you test a 4 pin trailer plug on a truck with test light?

1:134:084 Pin Trailer Connection Test - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipIf both of them come on constantly. That's when you're pressing your brake. And you're going to seeMoreIf both of them come on constantly. That's when you're pressing your brake. And you're going to see both the left and the right um rear light come on for your brakes.

How do you find a short in wiring on a trailer?

By using a DC clamp meter along the wire, you can actually trace the short circuit current. So if your clamp meter is between the fuse/bulb and the short circuit it will read around 1 ampere of current. But once your clamp meter is placed after the short circuit point, the current will now be 0 amperes.

How do you test trailer plug wires?

2:1910:45How to Test Trailer lights - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipSo the very first thing we need to do is take a wire tester okay and hook one into it to a groundMoreSo the very first thing we need to do is take a wire tester okay and hook one into it to a ground and check our ground. So i've got the end down here actually hooked to my hitch.

How do you test 7 pin trailer lights?

0:111:58trailer 7 pin plug how to test - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipYou'll first need is a 12 volt test light. The piece of wire with a 15 amp fuse. And also you'llMoreYou'll first need is a 12 volt test light. The piece of wire with a 15 amp fuse. And also you'll need a good 12 volt battery hooked up to the trailer.

How do you test a ground wire on a trailer?

1:242:57Trailer Wiring Diagnosis: Bad Vehicle Ground - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipSo. Now with the different ground we're going to check our vehicle's wiring again. And we have theMoreSo. Now with the different ground we're going to check our vehicle's wiring again. And we have the running lights. And our two blinkers are good. So now that tells us that somewhere on our circuit.

How do you test a 6 pin trailer plug?

You will need to use a circuit tester, item # PTW2992 if needed, to test the pins in the 6-Way connector at the rear of your vehicle. Ground the alligator clip to the vehicle chassis and touch the test light to the center pin. If the light in the tester lights then the center pin is hot, 12 volts.

How do you test trailer brake wires?

Compass Test To run this test, simply apply electric current to the brakes through the controller, place the compass near the brakes, and watch if it moves or not. If the compass doesn't move, then current isn't being supplied to the magnets and there could be a problem with your controller or the wires.

Checking Trailer Lights Without Hooking Up to Vehicle?

Testing lights on your trailer will require a 12V power source so if you are not going to plug in a connector like # H20046 you will need a separate 12V battery. Then use the negative post of the battery to attach your ground wire to and then and use a circuit tester like # 40376 as a type of jumper from the positive post to the wire.

Step 1: Making It Pretty

I have a bunch of laminate flooring pieces I salvaged from a friends kitchen remodeling. He pulled up the kitchen and hallway to replace it with tile. These flooring pieces can be seen in many of my projects on Instructables and i'm sure will be in many more.

Step 2: Assembly

First problem was the LED holders were the same depth as the panel. I had to remove a little material from the back side for the nuts to catch.... I made quick work of that with a 3/4 bottom cutting bit. Same bit I use to surface a sacrificial board when I make PCB's or Plexi engravings.

Step 3: Fitting the Battery and Other Pieces

I've had this battery floating around for a while now. It's a reject from my UPS but it will do to get this tested. There's just enough room next to the battery to add a cigarette lighter socket for charging the battery and powering accessories like my air pump and search light.

Step 4: Using It

I chose to only add a 6 way connector. I have a LOT of leftover Velvac tractor trailer connectors so it's my choice for everything. I do have a couple of things like towing lights and a small utility trailer that have a 4 way connector but a 6 way to 4 way adapter makes quick work of that.

Step 6: Second Test, My Harborfreight Utility Trailer

This didn't go so well. The tester worked great and every bulb works except the right signal...

Step 7: Final Test for Today, My Tow Dolly

See my tow dolly instructable for more info but this beast gets a lot of use. Just last month my son called and said his car died on him. I went and grabbed his car and brought it home. This dolly is why I built this tester. The dolly has a 6 way connector that plugs into the truck and runs some clearance lights and the trailer brakes.

Step 8: Upgrades

One thing it really needs is a current limiter. I may throw in an Auto PC power supply I have laying around. It would boost the battery voltage to a constant 15V and provide the current limiting needed, maybe. Sounds like too much work now that I typed it out. Maybe using a circuit breaker in place of that fuse holder would be good enough....

How to test trailer lights without a vehicle?

Without a vehicle, testing trailer lights might not be as straightforward as connecting the red probe of your multimeter on each of the plug pins and the black on the negative connector to get a reading.

How to troubleshoot trailer lights?

To troubleshoot the problems with your trailer lights, you have to carry out an all-round test; you might need a multimeter and some cables for this diagnoses .

How to test a brake light switch with the multimeter?

You need first to identify the pins that can work together; most new brake light switches would have two of the pins with equal sizes, and the other two also of similar sizes.

How to fix trailer lights?

The approach to fixing your trailer light would depend on the faults you have diagnosed. If your diagnoses reveal that you have a faulty wire or a burnout bulb, we recommend you have them replaced.

How to test resistivity?

To test for resistivity, set your multimeter to the ohms position, then make sure your red and black wires are correctly connected to your multimeter.

How many wires are needed for a trailer brake light?

For most trailers, turn signal lights, and brake lights are used together, so you would have four wires, for ground, running and park light, then the other two would be for brake and turning signal. To test your trailer plugs, turn your multimeter to volt DC settings, then connect the black probe to the negative terminal ...

How many volts should a multimeter read on a truck?

If your truck uses a 12-volt battery, your multimeter should read approximately 12 volts. If this is correct, then the faults are not with your trailer plugs.

How to test trailer lights?

To test your trailer lights, first have someone stand behind the trailer so they can see the rear lights. Then, press the brake, hazard lights, and both blinkers to check that they work. If you don’t have someone with you, try using a tow-vehicle tester, which you can buy online relatively cheaply.

How to check if a trailer brake light is working?

Test the lights while someone observes if they are working. Start up the tow vehicle or truck with the trailer attached to it. Ensure that the wire to the trailer is plugged into the connector on the back of your vehicle. Press the brake, hazard lights, and both blinker lights while someone stands behind the trailer to see if all the lights are working properly . The lights on the trailer should correspond with the lights on the back of the tow vehicle.

How to connect a multimeter to a trailer?

You can find what the icon for continuity looks like in your multimeter user manual. Take the red wire from the multimeter and clip it to the contact connected to the green wire inside of the plug in the connector for the trailer.

What does it mean when the tow truck light turns red?

If the tester light turns red or yellow, it means that there’s a problem with your vehicle’s connector and not with the trailer lights.

What does it mean when your trailer lights are not reading?

If there is no reading when you touch the black wire to the trailer contact, you know that the specific wire running to that contact is malfunctioning or broken. A professional will be able to rewire lights for you. Unclip the multimeter and repeat the process on the other wires.

How to remove a trailer from a tow vehicle?

Disconnect the tow vehicle from the trailer. Remove the chains connecting the trailer to the tow vehicle and lift up the latch on the front of the trailer. Turn the crank on the front of the trailer clockwise to lift the trailer up, then push the trailer away from the tow vehicle. Unplug the black trailer cord from the tow vehicle so that you can test all the connections individually.

How to remove buildup on trailer wire?

Sand the contacts on the trailer wire and vehicle’s connector. Lightly scrape the contacts on the end of the trailer wire with 100-150 grit sandpaper to remove any buildup that may be blocking the connection. Repeat the process on the contacts on the vehicle’s connector.

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1.Videos of How Do You Use a Trailer Light Tester

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