How do you do an adjective clause?
- First, it will contain a subject and a verb.
- Next, it will begin with a relative pronoun (who, whom, whose, that, or which) or a relative adverb (when, where, or why).
- Finally, it will function as an adjective, answering the questions What kind? How many? or Which one?
Which sentences contain adjective clauses?
Relative Pronouns Can Introduce Adjective Clauses
- The girl whom you teach is my sister. (The clause is modifying girl.)
- People whose cats shed need to vacuum often. (The clause is modifying people.)
- This is the house that Jack built. (The clause is modifying house.)
- The book which I had not read fell on my head. (The clause is modifying book.)
What does an adjective clause do?
Both adjective phrases and adjective clauses perform the role of an adjective, that is, they modify the noun. An adjective phrase is a group of words without a subject or verb that modifies a noun. An adjective clause is a group of words with a subject and a verb that modifies a noun.
What is meant by clauses?
clause. (klɔz) n. 1. a syntactic construction containing a subject and predicate and forming part of a sentence or constituting a whole simple sentence. 2. a distinct article or provision in a contract, treaty, will, or other formal or legal written document.
What is true about clauses?
In Language, a clause is a part of the sentence that contains a verb. A typical clause consists of a subject and a predicate, the latter typically a verb phrase, a verb with any objects and other modifiers. However, the subject is sometimes not said or explicit, often the case in null-subject languages if the subject is retrievable from context, but it sometimes also occurs in other languages ...
What Is An Adjective Clause?
What are adjective clauses? An adjective clause is a type of dependent clause that acts as an adjective in the sentence. An adjective clause will a...
Function of Adjective Clauses
Adjective clauses function as adjectives in a sentence in that they modify nouns. Adjective clauses are beneficial to writing in that they make wri...
Creating A Sentence With An Adjective Clause
One function of an adjective clause is to make writing more concise. Consequently, two independent clauses can be combined to make one complete sen...
The Elements of An Adjective Clause
An adjective clause has basic elements and can be easily identified with its common patterns.Adjective Clause Elements: 1. Relative pronoun or rela...
How to Punctuate An Adjective Clause
Punctuating adjective clauses: Since adjective clauses are dependent clauses, they must be connected to an independent (main) clause.Restrictive ad...
Summary: What Are Adjective Clauses?
Define adjective clause: The definition of adjective clause is a group of words with a subject and verb that provide a description. Here are some o...
What is an adjective clause?
Adjective clauses, or relative clauses, are groups of words that contain a subject and a verb and provide further description. Adjective clauses begin with relative pronouns, including: They may also begin with relative adverbs, such as:
How can you provide more information about a noun in your sentence?
How can you provide more information about a noun in your sentence? Adjective clauses are great for explaining more about your nouns, and they help you vary your sentence structure. Take a look at these adjective clause examples and how they function in different types of sentences.
What is the adjective for "the book borrowed from class must be returned"?
Adjective Phrase - The books borrowed from class must be returned. Adjective Clause - The girl who is leading the parade is my best friend. Adjective Phrase - The girl leading the parade is my best friend. Adjective Clause - His share of the money, which consisted of $100,000, was given to him on Monday.
Do adjective clauses change the meaning of a sentence?
Adjective clauses don’t usually change the basic meaning of a sentence; they just add more information. Check out these adjective clause sentences with the adjective clause bolded. Pizza, which most people love, is not very healthy. Those people whose names are on the list will go to camp. Grandpa remembers the old days when there was no television.
Do you put a comma on non-essential adjectives?
Non-essential adjective clauses (clauses that can be removed without affecting the reader's understanding) need to be set off with a comma. Sentences with essential adjective clauses don't make sense if you remove them, and they are not offset by commas.
Can an adjective be shortened?
An adjective clause that has a subject pronoun ( which, that or who) can also be shortened into an adjective phrase.
What is an Adjective Clause?
What are adjective clauses? An adjective clause is a type of dependent clause that acts as an adjective in the sentence. An adjective clause will always contain a subject and a verb. However, it cannot stand alone as a complete thought.
Why are adjective clauses useful?
Adjective clauses function as adjectives in a sentence in that they modify nouns. Adjective clauses are beneficial to writing in that they make writing both more concise and more descriptive.
Why do you need a comma in an adjective clause?
Nonrestrictive adjective clauses (also called nonessential adjective clauses) require commas because they are additional information to an already specific subject. They add additional information about the subject but the precise subject is already known.
Which adjective clause combines the two original independent clauses?
The adjective clause “that I like” now combines the two original independent clauses.
Where to insert fragments in a sentence?
Now, insert the fragment starting with the relative pronoun/ adverb in between the subject and the verb of the first independent clause.
Is "whom you saw at the robbery" an adjective?
It contains a subject and a verb, “you saw.”. However, it cannot stand alone as a complete thought. “Whom you saw at the robbery” is not a complete statement.
Do you need a comma in an adjective?
Restrictive adjective clauses (also called essential adjective clauses) do not require commas because they are necessary to understand an unspecific subject.
What Is an Adjective Clause?
An adjective clause, or relative clause, is a type of dependent clause that works to describe a noun in a sentence. It functions as an adjective even though it is made up of a group of words instead of just one word. In the case of an adjective clause, all the words work together to modify the noun or pronoun.
Why do you put a comma on an adjective clause?
Non-essential adjective clauses are set off with commas to show that they aren't as strongly connected to the rest of the sentence.
What are relative pronouns?
Relative pronouns include the words that, where, when, who, whom, whose, which and why. Once you remember the relative pronouns, it's easy to pick out an adjective clause in a sentence. Chocolate, which many people adore, is fattening. People who are smart follow the rules.
What is dependent clause?
are dependent clauses, which is a group of words that consists of a subject and a verb, yet it is not a complete sentence that can stand alone. generally start with a relative pronoun, but it can be omitted. provide additional information about the noun. come after the noun they describe.
What is a non-essential clause?
A non-essential adjective clause, on the other hand, gives an extra description that is not strictly required to understand the writer or speaker's intent. Example: The kitten, which was the smallest of the litter, finally found a foster home.
Is information included in an adjective clause important?
Sometimes, the information included in an adjective clause is very important to the meaning of the sentence, sometimes it's not. See essential and non-essential adjective clauses.
What is an adjective clause?
Simple examples and definition of Adjective Clause. An adjective clause is a clause that works to describe (modify) a noun or pronoun. It will always be a subordinate clause. Simple examples and definition of Adjective Clause. An adjective clause is a clause that works to describe (modify) a noun or pronoun.
What are the two types of adjective clauses?
There are two kinds of adjective clauses: restrictive and non-restrictive. a. A restrictive clauseis one that limits or restricts the noun or pronoun it modifies. It makes the noun or pronoun more specific. Restrictive clauses have information that is essential to the meaning of the sentence. Example 1.
What is the meaning of the adjective clause "people"?
This adjective clause is restrictive. It limits the type of person that the subject ‘people’ is about. The sentence is not about all people, but about a limited group of people: ones who are rude. If this adjective clause were removed, the meaning of this sentence would be very different.
What is a non-restrictive clause?
b. A non-restrictiveclause does not limit the noun or pronoun it modifies; instead, it gives a bit of additional information. Non-restrictive clauses are not essential to a sentence’s meaning, but add a bit of extra detail.
When an adjective clause begins with an adverb, what is the subject?
When an adjective clause begins with an adverb, the noun or pronoun following the adverb is the subject. Example 1: The restaurant wheretheyserve fried zucchiniis my favorite. This adjective clause begins with an adverb (‘where’). The subject of the clause is the pronoun ‘they’.
Where is the button in a sentence?
The button, which is green, is at the top of the row. The adjective clause here is non-restrictive – it does not limit the ‘button’ in any way. Instead, it is adding a little bit of extra information. If this clause were removed, the reader would still know which button the sentence refers to.
Is an adjective a subordinate clause?
Remember, an adjective clause is a subordinate (dependent) claus e. It cannot be the only clause in a sentence ; it needs to be attached to an independent clause.
What is an adjective clause?
An adjective clause is a type of a dependent clause that works as an adjective. It comes right after the noun or the pronoun it modifies. An adjective clause starts with the following subordinating conjunctions (relative pronouns):
Why is it important to use an essential adjective clause?
An essential adjective clause is important to the meaning of the sentence as it gives essential information about the noun or pronoun it modifies. Examples: I don’t know anyone who can teach you boxing. People who can control their minds live a highly successful life.
What is a nonessential clause?
Nonessential adjective clause. Nonessential adjective clauses are dependent clauses that modify a noun or a pronoun with nonessential or non-defining information. The noun or the pronoun they identify are proper (already identified), and that’s why they are offset using commas.
What is an essential adjective?
Essential adjective clause. Essential adjective clauses are dependent clauses that modify a noun or a pronoun with essential or defining information. The noun or the pronoun they identify are not proper or specific. An essential adjective clause is important to the meaning of the sentence as it gives essential information about ...
How many components are needed to form an adjective clause?
There are 3 components that you need in order to form an adjective clause in English:
Can you omit the relative pronoun?
We can omit the relative pronoun in some cases. If a relative pronoun has the subject of the adjective clause, it can be taken out of the adjective clause without changing its meaning. She is the girl who I love. She is the girl I love. The match that we watched at his house was epic.
Is a relative pronoun an adjective?
The relative pronoun (conjunction) sometimes works as the subject of an adjective clause. Look at these examples carefully:
Why do we use adjective clauses?
Generally, if the adjective clause is needed to clear up any ambiguity about which noun is being talked about. I.e., we need it in order to know which student will receive the prize - so it's essential. If we already know which specific noun we're talking about (i.e., this necklace ), the adjective clause is just adding more information. Meaning it is not essential to the sentence. Often, this distinction is unclear. But, you could make a case either way, so don't worry too much if you have trouble identifying essential and inessential clauses.
How to tell if a clause is an adjective?
Adjective clauses can tell one of several things about that noun:
What is an adverbial clause?
Adverb Clauses. A close cousin of the adjective clause, the adverbial one, functions in much the same way, except it modifies nouns or adjectives. In the sentence, "I'll be working until we finish the project," the clause until we finish the project is an adverbial clause that modifies the verb phrase be working.
What is a noun clause?
At this point, you can probably guess that a noun clause is a clause that acts as a noun. Also called nominal clauses, these dependent clauses can function in a sentence just like any other noun. They can be a subject, subject complement, direct object, indirect object, the object of a preposition, or an appositive.
Why are nominal clauses in parentheses?
Because nominal clauses act like nouns, there's no set of particular questions they answer, since they're not modifying any other words in the sentence. Below are some examples with the nominal clauses in italics and the function of the noun in parentheses. Where you want to go is up to you. (subject)
What is the adverb phrase?
Adverb phrase. A group of words that together act as an adverb. In the sentence " She left the party quite suddenly ," the phrase quite suddenly is acting as an adverb and modifies the verb left. Clause. A group of words that contains both a subject and a verb.
What is a dependent clause?
If the clause can't stand as its own sentence ( If you leave now... ), then it's called a dependent clause. Noun. A person, place, thing, or idea.
What is an adjective clause?
An adjective clause is a dependent clause that modifies a noun or a pronoun. It starts with a relative pronoun and comes right next to the noun or pronoun it modifies.
How to change an adjective clause into a reduced adjective phrase?
An adjective clause with such a structure is changed into a reduced adjective phrase by removing the relative pronoun and the linking verb (to be). Adjective clause: relative pronoun + is/am/are/was/were (to be) + prepositional phrase.
How is an adjective reduced?
An adjective clause with such a structure is reduced by dropping the relative pronoun and changing the verb from its base form to a present participle.
Why do we use reduced clauses?
We use reduced adjective clauses as they remove the extra information from an adjective clause and make it look more precise.
How to reduce an adjective to a present participle?
When an adjective clause has the above structure, we can reduce it to a present participle phrase (adjective) by taking out the ‘relative pronoun‘ and the ‘to be form of verb.’
What is the relative pronoun?
Relative pronoun (subject of the clause) + to be verb (is/am/are/was/were) + past participle (V3) + object/modifier (optional)
How is a reduced clause formed?
A reduced adjective clause is formed out of an adjective clause by removing some parts of the adjective clause, generally the conjunction and the helping verb. The reduction depends upon the structure of the adjective clause.
