how do you use comparisons in spanish

4 Ways to Use Comparatives in Spanish.

• 1. Use the rule más/menos + adjective + que to compare two things. For example, you could say “Argentina es más grande que España” (Argentina is ...
• 2. Use más/menos + adverb + que to describe differences in how something is done. For example, you might write ella escribe más lentamente que ...
• 3. Use más/menos + noun + que to compare nouns or how many “things” someone has. For example, maybe Juan tiene más autos que Josefina (Juan has more ...
• 4. Use de if you’re comparing numbers. For example, note the use of de in this sentence: Juan tiene más de 5 libros (Juan has more than 5 books).

Full Answer

How do you compare two words in Spanish?

To use an equal comparison in Spanish, follow one of these two formulas: Tan X como Y. - As X as Y. (When X is an adjective or an adverb) Tantos X como Y. - As many/much X as Y. (When X is a noun)

How do you compare two nouns?

Comparisons of equality are used to say that two nouns are equal to one another in some way. You can also compare nouns using comparison of inequality and the superlative. To compare two nouns, you can use tan (so) with an adjective or adverb. Here is the formula for tan comparisons. tan + adjective/adverb + como.

How do you compare inequality in Spanish?

Other ways to make comparisons of inequality are to use phrases. For example, you could just simply say son muy differentes (they are very different), son opuestos (they are the opposite) or get out of the whole comparison thing completely by saying something like no se los puede comparar (they cannot be compared).

How do you make a comparison between Bad Things in Spanish?

If we followed normal rules for forming comparisons, we would say "badder" instead of the irregular comparison word "worse". The same goes for Spanish; the word for bad is "malo" but in comparisons instead of saying "más malo" we say "peor".

How do you do equal comparisons in Spanish?

Remember, if you want to compare two things that are equal in Spanish, use the following patterns:Comparing nouns: tanto(a)+noun+como.Comparing verbs: verb+tanto como.Comparing adjectives: tan+adjective+como.Comparing adverbs: tan+adverb+como.

What are the types of comparisons in Spanish?

Spanish, however, has three comparative forms: superior, inferior, and equal. The superlatives for bueno and malo are based off of the irregular comparatives. So the superlative of bueno is el/la mejor (the best) and the superlative of malo is el/la peor (the worst.)

How do you use comparisons?

Adjectives and adverbs can be used to make comparisons....Two-Syllable Adjectives That Follow Two Rules (either form is correct)AdjectiveComparativeSuperlativeclevercleverer(the) cleverestsimplemore/less simple(the) most/least simplesimpler(the) simplestfriendlymore/less friendly(the) most/least friendly2 more rows

How do you use comparative and superlative in Spanish?

Comparatives and Superlatives in Spanish – Wrap-upUse más before an adjective to indicate that one thing is more than the other.Use menos before an adjective to indicate that one thing is less than the other.Use tan before an adjective to say that one thing is the same as the other.More items...•

What is a comparative sentence in Spanish?

There are two constructions for forming comparatives: más/menos + adjective + que; or tan + adjective + como. The adjective ending agrees in number and gender with the noun it describes. Example: Clara es más rápida que María.

What is the comparison formula?

The comparison method, a procedure for solving systems of independent equations, starts by rewriting each equation with the same variable as the subject. Any of the variables may be chosen as the first variable to isolate. Each equation is now an isolated-subject equation, and equation where one variable is isolated.

What are the 3 comparisons?

They are used to show what is different or similar about two or more things. There are three kinds of possible comparisons: equal, comparative and superlative.

How do you start a sentence with comparison?

Sentence Starters – to compare and contrastSimilarly, …In the same way …Likewise, …In comparison …Complementary to this …Then again, …However, …This is in contrast to …More items...

How do you do a comparison?

There are some rules to help you make comparisons in English. 1 If the adjective (describing word) is one syllable, you can add -er. For example, small – smaller; big – bigger; nice – nicer. 2 If the adjective has two syllables, but ends in -y, you can change the end to -ier.

How do you write a superlative sentence in Spanish?

Los superlativos relativos (Spanish Relative Superlative) The relative superlative is formed by adding the correct definite articles (el, la, los, las) to the comparative degree of the adjective (más = more / menos = less). Both article and adjectives must agree with the noun they refer to in gender and number.

How do you make a superlative in Spanish?

It can be formed by simply adding the adverb muy (very) before the adjective. Tu novia es muy guapa. → Your girlfriend is very pretty. Other adverbs such as tan (so), sumamente (extremely) and bien (really) can also be employed to express the absolute superlative of adjectives, at times even simultaneously.

What is a superlative example?

Adjective The superlative form of “nice” is “nicest”; the superlative form of “bad” is “worst”; the superlative form of “interesting” is “most interesting.” the New England town meeting is a superlative example of grassroots democracy Noun “Simplest” is the superlative of “simple.”

What is the difference between Tan Como and tanto como?

To make a long story short, tanto is used with nouns and verbs to talk about quantities, and tan is followed by an adjective or adverb to talk about qualities and characteristics.

What are the demonstrative adjectives in Spanish?

The demonstrative adjectives or determiners of Spanish — este, ese, and aquel along with their plural and feminine forms — are used in much the same was as "this," "that," "these," and "those" are used as adjectives or determiners in English.

What is called superlative?

Definition of superlative (Entry 1 of 2) 1 : of, relating to, or constituting the degree of grammatical comparison that denotes an extreme or unsurpassed level or extent. 2a : surpassing all others : supreme. b : of very high quality : excellent superlative work. 3 : excessive, exaggerated.

What are possessive adjectives in Spanish?

Possessive adjectives in Spanish are words like “my” (mi) and “his” (suya). They show that an object belongs to somebody.

How to compare Spanish?

In this lesson you will learn about: 1 how to make comparisons in Spanish 2 how the comparisons in Spanish are used in sentences 3 how you can quiz yourself on comparisons in Spanish 4 how you can practice with flashcards on comparisons in Spanish 5 how and why you should use the courses of Language Atlas to learn Spanish

Can you redo a quiz at the end of a lesson?

You will see the sentences of the previous chapter. You will either need to fill in the blanks, choose the correct multiple choice option, or both . Once you are done the correct answer will be shown. You can redo the quiz as many times as you want!

How to use equal comparison in Spanish?

To use an equal comparison in Spanish, follow one of these two formulas: Tan X como Y. - As X as Y. (When X is an adjective or an adverb) Tantos X como Y. - As many/much X as Y. (When X is a noun)

What is comparative in Spanish?

Using Comparatives in Spanish. Comparatives are one of those things that often come up when you're learning a new language, but what are they exactly? The answer is pretty straightforward: comparatives are words or structures you can use to make comparisons.

What does "corro tan despacio como t" mean?

Corro tan despacio como tú. - I run as slowly as you do.

What does "Llegaste tan tarde como yo" mean?

Llegaste tan tarde como yo. - You arrived as late as I did.

When to use unequal comparatives?

Unequal comparatives are used when the two things you are comparing are different . If you are comparing how tall two people are and one is taller than the other , you would use an unequal comparison. To formulate this type of comparison in Spanish, you should use the following structure: Más/menos X que Y. - More/less X than Y.

What does "yo soy más alto que t" mean?

Yo soy más alto que tú. - I am taller than you.

The Comparative Form of Spanish Adjectives

Most of you will probably agree that Spanish grammar tends to be harder than English.

Comparisons in Spanish – Other Useful Expressions

Spanish comparatives and superlatives are not the only options you have. There are several other interesting and very useful possibilities.

What are comparatives?

Comparatives are a specific type of Spanish adjective that enables us to make comparisons with ease.

What are some irregular comparative adjectives in Spanish?

Be aware that there are some irregular comparative adjectives in Spanish to remember.

How to use superlatives in a comparison?

Superlatives are also used in comparisons. In English, we create superlatives by placing a definite article before the adjective, to which we add the suffix "-est" ( the strongest, the smartest, the nicest, etc.). To turn this into a comparison, we add the group to which the object or person is being compared ...

What is an irregular comparison word?

Both English and Spanish have several "irregular" comparison words, meaning that the adjective changes. Take, for example, the adjective "bad". If we followed normal rules for forming comparisons, we would say "badder" instead of the irregular comparison word "worse".

What is the difference between equality and comparison?

While a comparison of inequality compares two objects or people with different characteristics, a comparison of equality means that the two objects have equal characteristics.

Is "er" a suffix in Spanish?

There's no Spanish equivalent for the suffix "-er"; we simply precede all adjectives with the word más (more) to make them stronger. To indicate "less" rather than "more", we precede all adjectives with the word menos to make them weaker.

Comparisons of Equality in Spanish

Not sure who’s better looking? Are those two restaurants more or less the same? You might want to use comparisons of equality.

Other Expressions to Compare in Spanish

Other ways to make comparisons of inequality are to use phrases. For example, you could just simply say son muy differentes (they are very different), son opuestos (they are the opposite) or get out of the whole comparison thing completely by saying something like no se los puede comparar (they cannot be compared).

What adjective should be used in a tan comparison?

The adjective in a tan comparison must match the subject of the sentence in gender and number.

What is the purpose of comparison of equality?

Quick Answer. Comparisons of equality are used to say that two nouns are equal to one another in some way. You can also compare nouns using comparison of inequality and the superlative.

What are the different types of comparisons in Spanish?

The 4 types of comparisons in Spanish. In Spanish, there are four basic ways to make a comparison: The difference between a comparative and superlative is that a comparative allows you to compare two things, while a superlative allows you to compare one thing to a group.

How to compare two things in Spanish?

In Spanish, there are four basic ways to make a comparison: 1 Comparatives of superiority 2 Superlatives of superiority 3 Comparatives of inferiority 4 Superlatives of inferiority

Why is it important to avoid phrases like "más bueno" and "más viejo"?

Moreover, it is really important that you avoid phrases like “ más bueno “, “ más viejo ” and “ más malo ” when you are making comparisons because they will make your Spanish sound really unnatural.

What is the hardest part of comparison in Spanish?

With comparisons in Spanish, the hardest part seems to be saying that something is “much better”, “much more interesting”, or someone is “much taller”, “much faster” etc.

What is the meaning of "superlative of inferiority"?

With superlatives of inferiority, we are saying that someone or something is “the least … of …”.

What is the difference between superiority and inferiority?

Whereas, a comparison of inferiority allows you to say that something is ‘less big’, ‘less tall’, or ‘less fast’.

Who said comparison is the thief of joy?

Roosevelt said, “comparison is the thief of joy,” but, I say not when you learning Spanish!!