- Depending on their length and position, Spanish possessive adjectives can be classified into non-stressed or stressed adjectives.
- Non-stressed adjectives or short-form possessive adjectives are placed before the noun.
- Long-form possessive adjectives or stressed adjectives are placed after the noun, and they’re used for emphatic purposes .
- Examples of short-form adjectives are mi, tu, su and nuestro. Aside from ‘nuestro’ and ‘vuestro’, the rest of these possessive adjectives don’t mark the gender of the noun.
- When the ownership is clear, Spanish definite articles can be used instead of possessive adjectives to indicate possession.
- Spanish possessive pronouns replace nouns.
- Mío, tuyo, suyo, and nuestro are examples of possessive pronouns in Spanish.
...
- Son primos nuestros. ...
- La amiga suya está llegando – “The friend of hers is coming.” Or “Her friend is coming.”
- Es problema tuyo.
What are some examples of adjectives in Spanish?
Spanish adjectives to describe food and flavours 🌮
- Dulce (sweet) Dulce is the Spanish adjective used to describe sweet food that contains a lot of sugar. ...
- Agrio/agria (sour) Agrio / a is an adjective typically used to describe acidic foods that have a sour taste.
- Picante (spicy) The adjective picante is used to describe spicy food. ...
Which sentence uses a possessive adjective?
Possessive Adjectives Examples Sentences
- Mine is red.
- Yours is blue.
- His is green.
- Hers is purple.
- Its tail is long.
- Ours are brown.
- Theirs are black.
- Whose is pink?
How to make a Spanish verb an adjective?
Adjectives from Verbs. The past participle is a form of the verb that usually ends in – ado or – ido. To form a past participle of an – ar verb, remove the – ar and add – ado, – ada, – ados, – adas. To create the past participle form of an – er or – ir verb, remove the infinitive ending and add – ido, – ida, – idos ...
Do Spanish adjectives usually follow nouns?
Rule #1: In Spanish, adjectives are always placed after the noun. Rule #2: In Spanish, adjectives should match the noun in gender, that is, if the noun is masculine, then the adjective should be in the masculine form and if the noun is feminine, then the adjective should be in the feminine form.
How do you use possessive in Spanish?
Possessive adjectives, like all adjectives in Spanish, must agree with the noun they modify. Thus, if the noun is feminine, the possessive adjective must be feminine, too. However, in Spanish the masculine and the feminine forms of the possessive determiners mi, mis, tu, tus, su, and sus are the same.
How do you use possessive adjectives?
As their name suggests, possessive adjectives are often used to express possession or ownership. For example, the sentence Gregory put his hat on the table uses the adjective his to express the idea that Greg owns the hat....List of possessive adjectivesmy.your.her.his.its.our.their.whose.
What are the 12 possessive adjectives in Spanish?
Spanish Possessive AdjectivesSingular NounPlural NounTranslationmimismytutusyour (familiar)susustheir, your, his, her , itsnuestro/anuestros/asour1 more row
Where can possessives be placed Spanish?
Long-form possessive adjectives are placed after the noun they modify. In the case of long-form possessive adjectives, you do often use an article (such as el or la) before the adjective if you are talking about a common noun.
What are 3 examples of a possessive adjective?
Examples of possessive adjectives include his, her, my, its, your and their.
What are the 7 possessive adjectives?
Possessive adjectives are my, your, his, her, its, our, their.
Is their su or sus?
Short forms of Spanish possessivesSingularPluralyour (tú)tutushis, her, your (Ud.)sususournuestronuestrosyour (vosotros)vuestrovuestros4 more rows
What's the difference between Su and sus in Spanish?
Su and sus are the possesive pronouns for Usted or Ustedes. You use su if the object it is reffering to is sngular, and sus is used if the objects are plural.
What are examples of adjectives in Spanish?
The 9 Most Common Adjectives In SpanishBueno/a – Good. Examples: ... Bonito/a (Spain), Lindo/a (Latin America) – Beautiful. Examples: ... Importante – Important. Examples: ... Mucho/a – Many, much, very. Examples: ... Difícil – Difficult. Examples: ... Grande – Big. Examples: ... Pequeño/a – Small. Examples: ... Divertido/a – Funny. Examples:More items...•
How do Spanish possessive pronouns work?
In Spanish, possessive pronouns agree with what they describe, NOT with the person who owns that thing. For example, el suyo can mean his, hers, yours or theirs, but can only be used to replace a masculine singular noun. After ser use mío, tuyo, etc adjectivally without the article to mean mine, yours, etc.
How do you do possessive pronouns in Spanish?
El mío, el tuyo, el suyo, and el nuestro are the Spanish possessive pronouns. They have masculine, feminine, plural, and singular forms. When suyo means “his,” “hers,” or “theirs,” you can substitute with de él, de ella and de ellos/as.
What are the 20 possessive pronouns in Spanish?
Possessive Pronoun FormsPronounSingular M/FPlural M/FYours (s)tuyo / tuyatuyos / tuyasHis / Hers / Yours (s/pl) / Theirssuyo / suyasuyos / suyasOursnuestro / nuestranuestros / nuestrasYours (pl)vuestro / vuestravuestros / vuestras1 more row•Dec 22, 2021
What are the 10 examples of possessive pronoun?
Possessive pronouns include my, mine, our, ours, its, his, her, hers, their, theirs, your and yours. These are all words that demonstrate ownership. If the book belongs to me, then it is mine.
When we use my and your?
We use possessive pronouns in place of a noun: Is that [determiner]your scarf? It's very similar to [pronoun]mine....Pronouns: possessive (my, mine, your, yours, etc.)personal pronounpossessive determinerpossessive pronounImymineyou (singular and plural)youryourshehishissheherhers4 more rows
When to use possessive adjectives in Spanish?
In Spanish, possessive adjectives are normally not used when talking about body parts. They're also often not used when talking about abstract concepts or something that it is obvious that only the speaker could possess. Instead, you'll see a definite article used in Spanish, though in English translations a possessive adjective may be used.
What is short form possessive adjective?
Short-form possessive adjectives are the most common way to express possession. They must agree with the noun they describe in gender and number. This doesn't end up being too complicated, because only nosotros and vosotros have distinct masculine and feminine forms.
Where do you put long form adjectives?
Long-form possessive adjectives are placed after the noun they modify. In the case of long-form possessive adjectives, you do often use an article (such as el or la) before the adjective if you are talking about a common noun.
Is "mi" a possessive adjective?
Mi is an example of a short-form possessive adjective with only two distinct forms. Nuestro is an example of a short-form possessive adjective with four distinct forms. Short-form possessive adjectives are always placed before the noun they modify and are not used with a definite or indefinite article.
Is su a prepositional phrase?
Since su be translated so many ways ( his, her, formal singular your, their, formal plural your ), it is sometimes helpful to use a prepositional phrase with personal pronouns or names instead.
Do possessive adjectives always have to be before a noun?
Short-form possessive adjectives are always placed before the noun they modify and are not used with a definite or indefinite article.
Example Sentences on Spanish Possessive Adjectives
This section of the lesson on how to use Spanish possessive adjectives is about seeing the adjectives used in sentences.
How to Practice With Flashcards for This Lesson
Using flashcards is an absolute necessity when it comes to learning a language!
What are Spanish possessive adjectives?
Spanish possessive adjectives or “Los adjetivos posesivos” are words that tell us to whom something belongs. They are words like MI (my), TU (yours) and so on, and can be used like this: “Ellos son mis padres” (they are my parents). The picture below sums up their basic features and how they must agree in number and gender with the noun they modify.
What is the proper possessive adjective in Spanish?
Therefore, if we want to say “His car is new”, then we just need to find the proper possessive adjective (SU) and say “Su carro es nuevo”, where CARRO is the noun this person owns.
How to talk about possessions in Spanish?
The first way is through possessive pronouns, the second by using the preposition DE (of) and the third, and perhaps the most popular way, is by using Spanish possessive adjectives. In this grammar lesson, we will focus providing examples of sentences expressing possession in Spanish with possessive adjectives and the rules to use them appropriately. Comencemos…
Is "carro" a possessive adjective?
For a singular noun such as CARRO, we could use Spanish possessive adjectives in singular form like “MI” or “SU”, but not in plural form like “SUS” or “MIS”, e.g. “ Mi carro” and “Tu carro”. Following the same rule, a plural noun like FLORES (flowers) would need a possesive adjective in plural form, which are formed by adding the letter “S” at the end of the word in singular form, e.g. SU -> SUS, MI -> MIS: “ Mis flores”, “Sus flores …” and so on.
Is "amigas" a feminine word?
The word “ amigas” is in plural, feminine form. SUS is the only possessive adjective that matches this noun’s “género” and “número”.
Is "tarea" a plural or singular noun?
In Spanish “tarea” (homework) is a feminine noun with a singular and a plural form. In this sentence, the only possessive adjective that matches “tareas” is “mis”. If it is just one homework, then you should say "mi tarea", but if it is more than one then you say "mis tareas". Once you are finished, click the button below.
Do possessive adjectives have gender?
Unlike their English counterpart, Spanish possessive adjectives must agree in gender (masculine/feminine) and number (plural/singular) with the noun they own. Most of these words have invariant gender, that is, they will stay the same no matter the word they modify like “MI” in “Mi carro” and “Mi amiga”. For talking about shared possessions, we ...
How To Say My Head Hurts In Spanish
Let me give you a few examples of statements that I have heard him say:
How To Say Put On Your Clothes In Spanish
I have one more example. I went to my same American friend’s house a few days ago. When I arrived, his girlfriend must have been in the bathroom showering. And he wanted to make sure that she didn’t come out of the bathroom undressed not knowing that I was there.
When to use possessive adjectives in Spanish?
Unlike in English, in Spanish you generally repeat the possessive adjectives when talking about more than one object that’s owned.
What is a long form Spanish adjective?
There are also long-form Spanish adjectives. They’re used after nouns and can sometimes sound a bit more literary, but do get used in standard speech, often for emphasis. They modify according to the gender and number of the thing being possessed, as follows:
When do you use a possessive verb?
When you have a reflexive verb, that means that the action in question is already “going back” onto the subject, so you don’t need (and shouldn’t use) a possess ive adjective. If I want to inform people that I’m washing my hands, I would not use a possessive adjective as we do in English: Me lavo mis manos.
When you have a reflexive verb, do you use a possessive adjective?
When you have a reflexive verb, that means that the action in question is already “going back” onto the subject, so you don’t need (and shouldn’t use) a possessive adjective. If I want to inform people that I’m washing my hands, I would not use a possessive adjective as we do in English:
Is possessive adjectives useful in Spanish?
So, at least until the revolution brings fierce egalitarianism to Spain, it seems that Spanish possessive adjectives will continue to be useful here. If you want to speak excellent Spanish —and keep capitalist pigs like me from stealing your tomatoes—you’re going to want to study these a bit.
Is Spanish possessive or possessive?
Spanish has a few more forms of possessive adjectives than English does, so be alert. That said, this is a topic that Spanish learners usually master without too much difficulty, though there are a few common mistakes to be aware of that are pointed out later in this post.
Do Mi and Tu change gender?
Mi, tu and su do not change for gender. So yes, as we’ve seen above, “his,” “her,” “their,” formal “your” and “its” are all the same word in Spanish: su. As with vosotros ( the plural informal you), vuestro / vuestra is not used in Latin America; su is used instead.
What is short form possessive adjective?
Here is the first important bit of information: short-form possessive adjectives in Spanish are the shortest Spanish possessive adjectives. They’re also the most common, so you might have already come across them and perhaps even used them.
What is an adjective in Spanish?
As I mentioned earlier, the role of a possessive adjective in Spanish is to describe ownership. Possessive adjectives specify who or what owns or possesses something.
What is the Spanish word for "his sister didn't come"?
La hermana suya no vino – “ His sister didn’t come.”. There are two types of possessive adjectives in Spanish: short-form and long-form. Short-form possessive adjectives go before the noun they describe. Long-form possessive adjectives go after the noun. I’ll explain more about each type in a moment.
What does possessive adjective mean in Spanish?
With possessive adjectives, this means that the adjective changes according to what is possessed, and not whoever or whatever possesses it. Examples: Dame tus cuadernos – “Give me your notebooks.” (“Your” agrees with “notebooks”.)
Why are adjectives stressed in Spanish?
They are known as “stressed” because they shift the attention from the noun they describe to themselves. In other words, when stressed possessive adjectives are used in Spanish, what belongs isn’t important in the sentence. To whom it belongs to is highlighted, instead.
How to indicate possession in Spanish?
There are two other ways to indicate possession in Spanish: using the preposition de and using possessive pronouns. The preposition de is the Spanish equivalent of the genitive Saxon, the English apostrophe “s”. Example: La bicicleta de Marta.
What does "son primos nuestros" mean?
Son primos nuestros. – “They’re cousins of ours .” Or “They’re our cousins.”
What are the two types of possessives in Spanish?
Key Takeaways. Spanish has two types of possessive adjectives: short-form possessives, which go before the noun they refer to, and long-form possessives, which go afterward. There is no difference in meaning between the two forms of possessives, although the short term is used more often.
What is a possessive adjective?
Gerald Erichsen. Updated January 28, 2019. Possessive adjectives in Spanish, like those of English, are a way of indicating who owns or is in possession of something. Their use is straightforward, although they, like other adjectives, must match the nouns they modify in both number (singular or plural) and gender .
What does suyo mean in Latin?
In Latin America, on the other hand, speakers assume that suyo refers to something possessed by the person spoken to. If you need to refer to something possessed by a third party, you can use de él (of his), de ella (of hers), or de ellos/ellas (of theirs).
Is Spanish possessive or possessive?
Unlike English, Spanish has two forms of possessive adjectives, a short form that is used before nouns, and a long form that is used after nouns. Here we focus on the long-form possessive adjectives with examples of usage and possible translations of each example:
Is "suyo" a third person adjective?
Suyo and the related forms (such as suyas) tend to be used in opposite ways in Spain and Latin America: In Spain, unless the context is clear otherwise, speakers tend to assume that suyo refers to possession by someone other than the person spoken to — in other words, suyo tends to function as a third-person adjective.
Is "tuyo" a possessive?
One use of the long form is in short questions: ¿Es tuyo? (Is it yours?) In these simple questions, the form of the possessive depends on the gender of the unstated noun. For example, " ¿Es tuyo? " could mean "Is it your car?" because coche (the word for car) is masculine, while " ¿Son tuyas? " might mean "Are they your flowers?" because flor (the word for flower) is feminine.
Is a masculine object a male or female?
Thus, a masculine object uses a masculine modifier regardless of whether it is owned by a male or female.
