What are the 5 factors affecting climate?
- Latitude. It depends on how close or how far it is to the equator. …
- Ocean currents. Certain ocean currents have different temperatures. …
- Wind and air masses. Heated ground causes air to rise which results in lower air pressure. …
- Elevation. The higher up you are, the colder and drier it will be. …
- Relief.
How does latitude affect the climate of a place?
Nov 27, 2021 · Does Latitude Control Climate Zones? Due to the fact that latitude, the primary control of climate, determines the angle at which the Sun’s rays strike the surface of the Earth. In addition to determining the length of daylight, latitude also determines the time when solar energy reaches the Earth at any angle.
What determines climate zones?
Apr 09, 2020 · Latitude affects climate by influencing the intensity of the sun in a region. The angle and duration of the sun’s energy determine surface temperature so that higher latitudes receive less heat, but lower latitudes closer to the equator receive significantly more heat.
How does the angle of the sun affect climate?
Jan 01, 2020 · Latitudes affect the climate of a place in different ways. First, places close to the equator receive more sunlight, as such, the farther you are from the equator, the less sunlight you receive. Other factors that affect the climate of the place other than latitudes include; Closeness to the sea, elevation etc.
How does the tilt of the Earth affect the climate?
Nov 28, 2021 · Does Latitude Control Climate Zones? Due to the fact that latitude, the primary control of climate, determines the angle at which the Sun’s rays strike the surface of the Earth. In addition to determining the length of daylight, latitude also determines the time when solar energy reaches the Earth at any angle.
Why do temperatures cool with increasing latitude?
Primarily owing to the tilt of the Earth's axis, temperatures cool with increasing latitude, which is a measure of angular distance from the equator. This phenomenon creates three distinct climatic zones on the planet.
Why do different latitudes have different weather patterns?
Outer planets, such as Saturn, have similar tilts, but they don't experience latitude-dependent climate variations in the same way because they aren't as close to the sun.
What is the difference between latitude and longitude?
Longitude is a line stretching from pole to pole with a given angular displacement from the Prime Meridian, which runs through Greenwich, England. Latitude is defined as the angular distance from the equator and is designated North or South depending on the hemisphere. The equator defines zero degrees latitude, ...
What is the average temperature in the Arctic?
The average temperature in the Arctic varies from zero C (32 F) in summer to -40 C (-40 F) in winter, while in the Antarctic, the temperature varies from -28.2 C (-18 F) in summer to -60 C (-76 F) in winter.
Is the Earth a sphere?
If you accept the fact the Earth is a sphere, however, it's no problem. The variations are the result of two phenomena: the orbit of the Earth around the sun and the tilt of the Earth's axis relative to the orbit. The tilt is the primary reason that different latitudes experience different weather patterns or climates.
What is the latitude of tropical climate?
Tropical climates are usually below 25° latitude in both the south and north. They are warm throughout the year, owing to their excessive exposure to the sun. These include regions around the equator. Examples are:
What is the climate of deserts?
Most places with deserts climate are close to 30° north and south latitudes. And this is where the heated air from the equator comes down. The air is heavy and evaporates large amounts of water from the land surface. It makes the climate very dry, with long periods of drought.
What is the latitude of the Antarctic Circle?
This is at the extreme south of the main parallel of latitude. It runs at 66° 33’ south latitude and consists of part of the polar region. The Antarctic Circle only runs through the area known as Antarctica.
Where is the sun at noon?
This is where the sun passes in its most vertical position at noon. It’s at the south of the equator and runs at 23° 30’ south latitude. Plus, it’s the southern border of the tropical climate.
Is the polar region cold or hot?
The polar climate has no warm summer. They have an average temperature that is below 10 °C. The region is far from the equator. So the summer is cool, but the winter is cold. They’re at about 66.5° north and south latitude to the north and south poles.
