One of the most important impacts of conflict on Geography is the altering of political boundaries to create new countries or regions which usually occurs after the conflict has ended and which frequently leads to further conflict as the decisions are disputed.
How does the physical geography of a place affect conflict?
The physical Geography of a place can have a major impact on conflict. As well as conflict having an impact on Geography, Geography, and in particular physical Geography, can have a major impact on conflict. Historically, when siting settlements, people looked for defensive sites, such as the inside bend of a river meander or the top of a hill,...
What is the relationship between geography and war?
For many decades, and in particular after the start of the Cold War, the field of geography has focused on the physical, environmental and social influences on war. Conflict geography is a subfield concerned with understanding conflict in various regions.
How does conflict affect the environment?
There are many impacts on the environment which occur during conflict, and many of these are due to the mass migrations which are a direct result. For example, large refugee camps can become established which generate vast quantities of waste, water courses can become contaminated and disease is easily spread.
How does geography impact the world?
Geography is an instrumental player in the development of human lifestyles and history. In this lesson, explore how geography impacted the civilizations, cultures, and conflicts that shaped the modern world. Updated: 11/18/2021 Geography can be pretty important.
What does conflict mean in geography?
Conflict: A state of disagreement caused by the perceived or actual opposition of needs, values and interests between people. Geographically, it is often about opposing views about the ways in which a resource may be developed or used.
What causes conflict geography?
There are a number of different causes of conflict; however, these can largely be classified under a limited number of headings, namely land disputes, politics, religious and cultural differences and the distribution and use of resources.
How does geography play an important role in war?
Physical geography, by isolating peoples, leads to national strength and often to international animosity. As the population increased the great coal and mineral resources of Europe were discovered, and industrial life began to develop. Then the economic geography became of vital importance to each nation.
What is the impact of geography?
We find that location and climate have large effects on income levels and income growth, through their effects on transport costs, disease burdens, and agricultural productivity, among other channels. Furthermore, geography seems to be a factor in the choice of economic policy itself.
What causes conflict between countries?
Unresolved regional tensions, a breakdown in the rule of law, absent or co-opted state institutions, illicit economic gain, and the scarcity of resources exacerbated by climate change, have become dominant drivers of conflict.
How does conflict affect development?
Decreased investment, trade, and productivity, along with human and physical capital destruction (including through forced displacement and devastating effects on education and health care), are some of the key channels through which conflict impedes economic growth.
How did ww1 affect geography?
It redrew the world map and reshaped many borders in Europe. The collapse of the Russian Empire created Poland, the Baltics, and Finland. The Austro-Hungarian Empire dissolved into Austria, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, and Yugoslavia. When the Ottoman Empire collapsed, Turkey was established.
Who has the geographic advantage in the Civil War?
The North had geographic advantages, too. It had more farms than the South to provide food for troops. Its land contained most of the country's iron, coal, copper, and gold. The North controlled the seas, and its 21,000 miles of railroad track allowed troops and supplies to be transported wherever they were needed.
What are social impacts in geography?
Social impacts refer to how a management method will affect people. It will look at how it impacts their houses and where they live, how it will affect their daily lives and their food and water supply. Environmental impacts refer to how management methods will impact the natural environment.
How does geography affect society?
Geography doesn't just determine whether humans can live in a certain area or not, it also determines people's lifestyles, as they adapt to the available food and climate patterns. As humans have migrated across the planet, they have had to adapt to all the changing conditions they were exposed to.
What influences geography and history?
People used to wear clothes based on the kind of climatic conditions they were living in. People used to wear thin clothes in cold climates and thick woolen clothes in hot climates. People's food habits depended on the kind of vegetation and wildlife they were living around.
What conflict mean?
Definition of conflict (Entry 1 of 2) 1 : fight, battle, war an armed conflict. 2a : competitive or opposing action of incompatibles : antagonistic state or action (as of divergent ideas, interests, or persons) a conflict of principles.
How does geography affect the Middle East?
Rivers allowing for productive agriculture were the key factor in the settling of cities. Mountain ranges kept cultures in separate areas, providing natural barriers to imperialist agendas. The rich, fertile soil of the Middle East led early civilizations to settle, domesticate plants and animals, and thrive.
What is the meaning of internal conflict?
Internal conflict is when a character struggles with their own opposing desires or beliefs. External conflict sets a character against something or someone beyond their control.
Why are some national borders contested?
Some borders, like that between the United States and Canada, are peaceful ones. Others are places of conflict caused by rivalries between countries or peoples, disputes over national resources, or disagreements about the past. Eight of the most contentious borders in the world are described in this list.
Why do conflicts arise in geography?
Conflicts may arise due to disputes over the use of land or resources, over political authority and over territorial rights amongst many other reasons . This aspect of geography considers the causes of conflict, the ways in which conflict may manifest itself, the impacts of conflict, and how conflict may be resolved. Usually geography considers a 30-year past period as ‘contemporary’ for geographical purposes; beyond that it becomes historical geography.
How does conflict show itself?
How conflict shows itself can vary from the polite disagreement, to all-out war.
What is the conflict that arises as a result of how a group perceives itself?
Identity: conflict that arises as a result of how a group perceives itself, and the variance with how that group is seen by others in authority. Groups are usually identified with a territory, so it becomes identity with place that can also manifest itself as identity with a language, religion, ethnicity, shared history or values.
What is the term for resolving a conflict?
Conflict Resolution. Turning a period of conflict into non-conflict, or working to prevent conflict manifesting itself in the first place is known as conflict resolution – resolving the issue that could (or has) resulted in conflict.
What is a territory dispute?
Territory/Resources: Land disputes between different groups at a variety of scales are a common cause of conflict. A territory may be seen as historically ‘belonging’ to another country – as in the dispute between the UK and Spain over the governance of Gibraltar. If the area is known, or thought, to contain valuable resources, ...
How are identity and culture related?
Culture: identity and culture are often closely related. Living according to the values of one particular culture gives a person a sense of identify with others who also follow those traditions and/or values. Within the USA there is a distinct Hispanic culture (largely derived from Mexican migrants) that contrasts with the WASP (white, Anglo-Saxon and Protestant) historically dominant cultural group. Attitudes towards cross-border migration from Mexico to the southern USA can develop into conflict between these cultures.
What is national dispute?
National: disputes over the quality of services in one part of the country compared with another. International: disputes over contested borders – as between Ukraine and Russia. Global: climate change has multiple causes and effects, but there is disagreement about who should take action, what action, and how quickly.
How does conflict affect geography?
One of the most important impacts of conflict on Geography is the altering of political boundaries to create new countries or regions which usually occurs after the conflict has ended and which frequently leads to further conflict as the decisions are disputed.
How does conflict affect the environment?
There are many impacts on the environment which occur during conflict, and many of these are due to the mass migrations which are a direct result. For example, large refugee camps can become established which generate vast quantities of waste, water courses can become contaminated and disease is easily spread.
Why was the jet stream used in the Second World War?
Although the links between conflict and weather and climate are not obvious there are reports that the jet stream was put to deadly use by the Japanese in the Second World War as they used the fastest wind on earth to distribute bombs efficiently. It has also been suggested that the Lynmouth floods of 1952 may have been partially a result of cloud seeding experiments by the RAF. The theory is that rain can be artificially created and then used to disrupt surveillance operations during conflict.
How does the geography of Iraq affect the conflict?
The physical Geography in Iraq has had a major impact on conflict in the country. The desert environment, as well as providing challenges can present some advantages. For example, the flat terrain means that the pace of advance is fast and the lack of cover favours coalition forces who possess weapons with a greater range than the insurgents. However, the Zagros Mountains to the north and the Syrian desert to the west both mean that mass migration of refugees as a result of the conflict is unlikely and instead there is likely to be small pockets of refugee movement. Also, the majority (70%) of Iraq's population live between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers where the capital, Baghdad is also located. It is these areas of dense population where the focus of the conflict is likely to remain and also means that the likelihood of civilian casualties is very high.
Does geography have a major impact on conflict?
As well as conflict having an impact on Geography, Geography, and in particular physical Geography, can have a major impact on conflict.
How does geography affect culture?
While geography impacts culture, it can also isolate it. For example, the Polynesians who lived on Easter Island developed a culture and language entirely unique to the island. Protected from outside influences by the remoteness of their islands, the Easter Islanders built massive stone faces and engaged in rituals that no one had seen before when Europeans first discovered the island in the 18th century. In fact, anthropologists and historians are still piecing together exactly how Easter Islanders managed to build such massive stone sculptures and transport them around the island without the use of modern machinery.
How does geography affect the culture of the people who settle there?
While geography played a major role in where civilizations began and where people settle, it has a corresponding effect on the cultures of those people who do settle there. For example, let's look again at the early United States. Many of the folk songs and games that are still played today are highly influenced by geography. Songs like 'Home on the Range' and 'Get Along Little Doggies' were created in the 1800s when immigrants and homesteaders flocked to the wide-open plains of the American west. Lyrics like 'where the sky is not cloudy all day' are reflections of what it was like living in that environment.
Why is geography important?
Geography - or the study of the land features, human settlement, and civilization itself - is, it's easy to imagine, incredibly important to the way in which human societies are scattered, and even where human civilization began.
Why did civilizations grow up in rivers?
All of these civilizations grew up where they did not because the humans who lived near the rivers were that much smarter than in other regions, but because of the area's geography. These large, freshwater rivers were a ready source of water and also provided a ready source of food, as seasonal flooding provided fertile soil for growing crops. With the ability to grow crops and a surplus of food, and with water nearby, there was no longer a need to move from place to place in search of resources. Furthermore, without every minute of the day being devoted to finding food, ancient humans could now devote themselves to more leisurely pursuits, like contemplating life (i.e., religion) and developing plans and methods to organize their relationships with other humans (i.e., civilization and government). These rivers and the geography of the ancient world did not necessarily cause the birth of civilization, but it certainly dictated where it took place.
What battle was made possible by geography?
For example, in 480 BCE the famed Battle of Thermopylae was made entirely possible by geography. In this battle, only a few thousand Greeks, led by a small band of Spartan warriors, held at bay for three days a Persian army that numbered in the hundreds of thousands.
Why did the US fail in Vietnam?
Though the United States failed in Vietnam due an enormous range of factors, a key component of this was their inability to cope with, and prepare for, the geography of Southeast Asia. The farther back we go into history, the more important geography was to the outcome of a conflict.
What is the central aspect of geography?
A central aspect of Geography today is being able to relate things which are happening on a global scale to the effects which it has on us as individuals. We can identify a series of connections between conflicts which may be happening on the other side of the world and ourselves, both directly and indirectly.
What are the resources of the Democratic Republic of Congo?
Mobile phones are linked to conflict in the Democratic Republic of Congo - The DRC has very rich mineral resources. In addition to rich deposits of copper, gold and diamonds it has 80% of the world's coltan ( or columbite-tantalum) deposits, most of which are found to the east of the country.
Why do people become refugees?
People become refugees for many reasons, including war, oppression, natural disasters, and climate change.
Who is the Explorer of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict?
In a new series of four eight-minute videos, National Geographic Explorer Aziz Abu Sarah goes meets with people from both sides of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, in order to better understand and communicate how this international dispute impacts their everyday lives.
