Knowledge Builders

how does fuse protect the circuit

by Damion Rippin Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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A fuse protects a system or equipment from overload and short-circuit faults by cutting off the power to them. It achieves this by melting or vaporising of the fuse element
fuse element
The fuse element is made of zinc, copper, silver, aluminum, or alloys among these or other various metals to provide stable and predictable characteristics. The fuse ideally would carry its rated current indefinitely, and melt quickly on a small excess.
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Fuse_(electrical)
so that there is no physical connection conductive path for the current flow through.

How do fuses work in circuits?

If more electricity flows through a fuse than it was designed for, the fuse heats up so much that it melts. This opens a gap in the circuit, which stops the flow of electricity and protects the more expensive components from damage.

How do circuit breakers and fuses protect?

Protection. While a fuse prevents devices and homes against power overloads only, circuit breakers protect homes and devices against power overloads and short-circuiting. This is also an important consideration for those choosing between fuse vs circuit breaker.

Why fuse is used in electric circuit?

To increase current flowing in the circuit. For the protection of electrical appliances and circuit. To prevent insulation.

How does a fuse work Class 7?

A fuse wire is made up of an alloy with a low melting point. The heat produced due to short circuit melts the fuse wire and breaks the circuit.

How do fuses and circuit breakers protect your home against electrical fires?

Fuses and circuit breakers disconnect an overloaded circuit, protecting the house against fire and often saving appliances before serious damage occurs. In a fuse, a piece of wire safely melts and breaks the circuit; in a circuit breaker, a spring opens up a switch.

Why is it important to have a circuit breaker and fuse at home?

A circuit breaker automatically disrupts the flow of a current if there's a short circuit or overload. In doing so, it can prevent damage to an electrical circuit and possibly appliances, electronics, and your home.

Can fuse protect fire?

Fuses and circuit breakers might be called the sentinels of your home's electrical system. When a fuse blows or a circuit breaker trips, it's telling you that there is too much current flowing through a wire.

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